纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 143-147.

• 机械与器材 • 上一篇    下一篇

用于三维编织可控增减纱的携纱器设计

  

  • 收稿日期:2015-02-25 修回日期:2015-07-20 出版日期:2016-04-15 发布日期:2016-04-07

Design of yarn carrier with controllable yarn number used in 3-D braiding

  • Received:2015-02-25 Revised:2015-07-20 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2016-04-07

摘要:

为减少三维编织过程中的人工参与,提高三维编织的自动化程度进而提高编织效率,通过介绍三维变截面预制件现有的行列单元增减纱工艺和整行、整列增减纱工艺以及自身可以实现增减纱的携纱器设备,来比较现有变截面编织工艺和设备的优缺点,在此基础上提出了一种能够利用液氮的物理特性并结合刀片的剪切作用通过无线控制来实现自动增减纱的新型携纱器。讲述了该新型携纱器各功能模块的作用,并结合设计图描述了其增减纱的工作过程,举例说明了利用该新型携纱器进行编织的编织工艺,指出该新型携纱器的应用与编织工艺的结合会大大提高变截面编织的灵活性,具有较好的应用前景。

关键词: 三维变截面编织, 增减纱技术, 液氮, 无线控制, 携纱器

Abstract:

This paper introduced the existed technology of ranks unit increase or decrease yarn and the entire line or the whole column increase or decrease yarn and the machine equipment which can realize increasing or decreasing yarn in the 3D variable cross-section prediction braiding for reducing the three-dimensional braiding human involvement in the process, improving the degree of automation and the three-dimensional woven weave efficiency. The advantages and disadvantages were compared in existing variable cross-section weaving technology and equipment. This paper putted forward a new yarn carrier which can automatically achieve increasing or decreasing yarn using the physical property of liquid nitrogen and combining with the blade shearing action through wireless control. This paper described the function of various functional modules and the working process of increasing or decreasing yarn combined with the design drawing and illustrated the use of the new type carrier for weaving process. In addition, it pointed out that the application of this new type yarn carrier and the weaving process would greatly improve the flexibility of variable cross-section weaving which has broad application prospects.

Key words: 3-D variable cross-section braiding, yarn increase or decrease technology, liquid nitrogen, wireless control, yarn carrier

[1] 刘宜胜 徐海亮 吴震宇 袁嫣红. 三维编织机运动仿真分析及其轨道优化设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(04): 134-139.
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