Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (02): 82-86.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180405905

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and tensile fracture properties of basalt fabric reinforced polylactic acid composites

YU Juanjuan, LIU Shuqiang(), WU Gaihong, YIN Xiaolong   

  1. College of Textile Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030600, China
  • Received:2018-04-25 Revised:2018-11-15 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-01
  • Contact: LIU Shuqiang E-mail:liushuqiang8866@126.com

Abstract:

In order to improve the mechanical properties of polylactic acid(PLA)composites, basalt fabric(BF)reinforced polylactic acid composites were prepared by vacuum infusion method. The effects of mass fraction of coupling agent KH550, laying angle and the layer number on the properties of the composite were studied, and the fracture morphology of the composite after tensile test was observed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that the tensile fracture strength of the composite increased first and then decreased with the increase of KH550 mass fraction. The best treatment effect of KH550 was 3%, the tensile strength of composite was increased to 82 MPa, and the section of the composite was neat after tensile test. The tensile fracture performance of the composite was better when the laying angle were 0° and 90°, and the worst was 45°, and the phenomenon of interlaminar separation was obvious. Meanwhile, with increase of the layer number of basalt fabric in a certain range, the tensile fracture strength of the composite risse.

Key words: basalt fabric, poly lactic acid, composite, coupling agent KH550, laying angle, layer number, tensile fracture property

CLC Number: 

  • TB332

Fig.1

Effect of KH550 mass fraction on tensile fracture properties"

Fig.2

SEM images of tensile section of composites treated with different mass fractions of KH550(×200)"

Fig.3

Effect of layingangle on tensile fracture properties"

Fig.4

SEM images of tensile section of composites with different layer angles(×200)"

Fig.5

Effect of layer number on tensile fracture properties"

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