Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (09): 115-119.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210400305

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of 3D printed weft plain knitted fabric

CHENG Yanting1,2, MENG Jiaguang1,2(), XUE Tao1,2, ZHI Chao1,2   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2021-04-02 Revised:2022-05-04 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-09-26
  • Contact: MENG Jiaguang E-mail:mengjiaguang@126.com

RichHTML

13

PDF (PC)

66

Abstract:

In order to study the structure of weft plain knitted clothing fabrics produced by 3D printed, predict its printing effect and improve the digital and intelligent production of knitting fabrics, 3D printing technology was applied to the design and production of knitting fabrics. 3ds Max software was used to model the weft plain knitted fabric based on the NURBS curve modeling method and the Peirce loop model. The visualization of 3D printed weft plain knitted fabric was achieved and the printing effect was able to be predicted through simulation. Repetier-Host software was used to slice the simulated 3D printed weft plain knitted fabric model. The printing parameters were set and the model slice data was printed by fused deposition modeling technology, the 3D printed weft plain knitted fabrics were obtained. The results show that the effect of the printed fabrics is highly consistent with the simulated effects, and the intermeshing relationship between the loops is obvious. The printed fabrics are smooth and flat and the printing accuracy is high. The printed fabrics are environmental friendly fabrics.

Key words: weft plain knitted structure, three-dimensional simulation, fused deposition modeling technology, 3D printed fabric, polylactic acid material

CLC Number: 

  • TS184

Fig.1

Principle of FDM technology"

Fig.2

Single loop control point of weft plain knitted structure"

Fig.3

Peirce loop model"

Fig.4

Weft plain knitted fabric"

Tab.1

Single loop control point of weft plain knitted structure"

控制点 X/mm Y/mm Z/mm
N1 0.000 0.000 0.000
N2 1.080 0.162 0.000
N3 1.500 0.762 0.720
N4 1.080 0.162 0.720
N5 0.600 2.400 0.720
N6 1.080 3.00 0.000
N7 1.920 3.120 0.000
N8 2.760 3.000 0.000
N9 3.240 2.400 0.720
N10 2.760 1.602 0.720
N11 2.340 0.760 0.720
N12 2.760 0.162 0.000
N13 3.840 0.000 0.000

Fig.5

Single loop axis path simulation of weft plain knitted structure. (a) Main view; (b) Front view;(c) Left view;(d) Perspective view"

Fig.6

Simulation renderings of weft plain knitted structure. (a) Front rendering; (b) Negative rendering"

Fig.7

Comparison of 3D printed weft plain knitted fabric and weft plain fabric knitted by flat knitting machine. (a) Front renderings; (b) Negative renderings"

[1] 丁骁垚, 樊黎霞, 陆星宇. 含能材料3D打印机喷嘴参数对挤出速度的影响[J]. 机械设计与制造, 2018(6):74-77.
DING Xiaoyao, FAN Lixia, LU Xingyu. Parameter analysis in extrusion rate of energetic material 3D printer's nozzle flow[J]. Machinery Design and Manufacture, 2018(6): 74-77.
[2] RETOLAZA J, ANSOLA R, GÓMEZ J L, et al. Identifying elastic constants for PPS technical material when designing and printing parts using FDM technology[J]. Materials, 2021. DOI: 10.3390/ma14051123.
doi: 10.3390/ma14051123
[3] THAN Y M, TITAPIWATANAKUN V. Tailoring immediate release FDM 3D printed tablets using a quality by design (QbD) approach[J]. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120402.
doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120402
[4] TOSTO C, SAITTA L, PERGOLIZZI E, et al. Fused deposition modelling (FDM): new standards for mechanical characterization[J]. Macromolecular Symposia, 2021. DOI: 10.1002/masy.2000253.
doi: 10.1002/masy.2000253
[5] 王燕兰, 任翀, 张巍, 等. 响应曲面法FDM碳纤维增强ABS制件精度研究[J]. 现代制造工程, 2021(2):16-20,42.
WANG Yanlan, REN Chong, ZHANG Wei, et al. Research on precision of FDM carbon fiber reinforced ABS parts by response surface method[J]. Modern Manufacturing Engineering, 2021(2):16-20,42.
[6] 文周, 薛美贵, 王旭红. 基于田口试验法的熔融沉积成型PLA制品工艺优化[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2021, 49(1): 58-62.
WEN Zhou, XUE Meigui, WANG Xuhong. Optimization of PLA product process by melt deposition based on taguchi test[J]. Engineering Plastics Application, 2021, 49(1): 58-62.
[7] 孙浩程, 崔玉磊, 王宜迪, 等. 生物基可降解塑料物理改性研究进展[J]. 现代塑料加工应用, 2021, 33(1): 56-59.
SUN Haocheng, CUI Yulei, WANG Yidi, et al. Research progress on physical modification of bio-based degradable plastics[J]. Modern Plastics Processing and Applications, 2021, 33(1): 56-59.
[8] VIDOTTO M, MIHALJEVIĆ B, ŽAUHAR G, et al. Effects of γ-radiation on structure and properties of poly (lactic acid) filaments[J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109456.
doi: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2021.109456
[9] PERRY Anna. 3D-printed apparel and 3D-printer: exploring advantages, concerns, and purchases[J]. International Journal of Fashion Design: Technology and Education, 2018, 11(1): 95-103.
doi: 10.1080/17543266.2017.1306118
[10] GAWE A, KUCIEL S. The study of physico-mechanical properties of polylactide composites with different level of infill produced by the FDM method[J]. Polymers, 2020. DOI: 10.3390/polym12123056.
doi: 10.3390/polym12123056
[11] 居婷婷. 毛衫织物线圈结构建模与仿真研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江理工大学, 2012: 3-5.
JU Tingting. Research of modeling and simulation for jersey fabric'c loop structure[D]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, 2012: 3-5.
[1] DAI Zhenxing, CHEN Guangfeng, CHEN Ge. Three-dimensional simulation of multiple high-low loop tufting carpet based on Rhino-Python [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(06): 69-75.
[2] . Design on printing parameters of flexible polylactic acid used in 3D printing fabric texture [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(05): 38-42.
[3] . Modified design and three-dimensional simulation for sewing machine for sewing laminated carbon cloth [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2016, 37(10): 141-144.
[4] . The Development of the 3D Simulation System of Weft Knitted Fabric [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2011, 32(4): 57-61.
[5] CONG Honglian;GE Mingqiao;JIANG Gaoming. 3-D modeling for warp knitted fabric based on NURBS [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2008, 29(11): 132-136.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd