Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 125-130.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210400607

• Apparel Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Airflow sensitivity of local human skin and its influencing factors

ZHANG Zhaohua1,2, CHEN Zhirui1, LI Luyao1, XIAO Ping1,2(), PENG Haoran1, ZHANG Yuhan1   

  1. 1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2021-04-06 Revised:2021-09-02 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-29
  • Contact: XIAO Ping E-mail:xiaoping@dhu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to explore the influencing factors of airflow sensitivity for different human body segments, this study evaluated the local skin temperature change rate of each body segment and the subjective airflow intensity feeling of the front chest, upper back, lower back, front thigh and back thigh under the airflow stimuli at temperatures of 5 ℃ lower than, equal to and 5 ℃ higher than skin temperature, and the Weber fraction was used to analyze the sensitivity difference of each body segment to the airflow. The results show that the stimulating air temperature has a significant effect on the airflow sensitivity of the human body. When the stimulating air temperature is equal to the local skin temperature, the skin airflow sensitivity is the lowest, indicating that the temperature sensor plays an important role in the skin airflow perception. The upper back and the front thigh are most sensitive to the warm airflow, whereas the lower back and the back thigh are most sensitive to the cold airflow, although no significant statistical differences were found between the various body segments.

Key words: skin temperature, airflow sensitivity, ventilation garment, thermal sensation, physiological effect, local air movement

CLC Number: 

  • TS941.16

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of air supplying system. (a) Front view; (b) Left view"

Fig.2

Physical map of airflow test site"

Fig.3

Data fitting results of airflow stimulation in Tsk -5 ℃ on chest"

Fig.4

Comparison of calculation results of different threshold"

Fig.5

Comparison of calculation results of Weber fraction"

Fig.6

Rate of skin temperature change in Tsk-5 ℃"

Fig.7

Rate of skin temperature change in Tsk"

Fig.8

Rate of skin temperature change in Tsk+5 ℃"

Fig.9

Correlation analysis of absolute value of skin temperature change and Weber fraction"

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