Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 41-45.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200204705

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characterization of wrinkle recovery of fabrics based on in-situ mechanical testing

HU Xiaorui1,2, SUN Fengxin1(), XIAO Caiqin1, GAO Weidong1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. College of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2020-02-24 Revised:2020-04-21 Online:2020-10-15 Published:2020-10-27
  • Contact: SUN Fengxin E-mail:fxsun@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In-situ mechanical testing was proposed to evaluate the wrinkle recovery behaviour of fabrics, aiming to overcome the main shortcomings in the existing wrinkle recovery angle testing method and smoothness appearance method in terms of applicability and stability of the measurement. By interpreting the testing process and principle of in-situ mechanical test, three feature indices were extracted for characterizing wrinkle recovery behaviour of fabrics. The reliability and stability of the mechanical method was proved by comparing the significant coefficients of variation between the featured indices and wrinkle recovery angles at the 0.01 level. The correlation analysis was also carried out, and it is proved that the in-situ mechanical test is an efficient method to assess the wrinkle recovery of fabrics. In addition, multiple regression model is established, which could be useful in the comprehensive evaluation of wrinkle recovery properties objectively.

Key words: wrinkle recovery property, mechanical test, evaluation method, wrinkle recovery angle, fabric deformation

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.8

Tab.1

Primary parameters of fabrics"

试样编号 组织 厚度/mm 面密度/(g·m-2) 成分
1# 平纹 0.21 117 棉/粘
2# 平纹 0.22 121 棉
3# 平纹 0.26 113 棉
4# 平纹 0.25 122 棉
5# 平纹 0.33 126 棉
6# 平纹 0.40 203 涤/棉
7# 斜纹 0.49 223 毛/涤
8# 斜纹 0.76 347 棉
9# 斜纹 0.43 194 涤/棉
10# 斜纹 0.55 256 棉
11# 平纹 0.38 161 棉
12# 平纹 0.26 141 涤/棉
13# 平纹 0.21 136 涤/棉
14# 斜纹 0.42 184 毛/涤
15# 斜纹 0.38 208 棉
16# 斜纹 0.42 229 棉
17# 斜纹 0.49 267 棉
18# 平纹 0.45 258 涤/棉
19# 平纹 0.30 171 棉

Fig.1

Schematic of shape retention in-situ evaluation system for fabrics"

Fig.2

In-situ mechanical testing process and featured testing steps"

Fig.3

Typical force displacement curve of in-situ mechanical tests"

Tab.2

Results of feature indices and wrinkle recovery angles"

试样
编号		 原位力学测试法 折皱回复角法
Dfr/mm Fwr/cN Hfr/cN AWR/(°)
1# 5.6 10.9 4.9 96.1
2# 7.5 15.9 9.1 53.4
3# 7.1 12.1 8.3 76.6
4# 8.2 16.3 12.2 52.1
5# 8.1 21.1 8.9 72.9
6# 5.2 9.9 10.7 87.4
7# 0.1 0.6 0.1 159.7
8# 3.2 7.1 5.7 92.7
9# 5.9 10.5 6.1 85.9
10# 6.5 16.2 11.1 72.4
11# 7.3 10.2 7.1 91.9
12# 6.0 22.7 12.8 63.4
13# 5.3 15.3 7.1 88.0
14# 2.6 4.7 3.7 113.5
15# 7.1 11.8 7.7 65.9
16# 8.2 26.1 18.2 35.9
17# 6.4 21.5 14.4 93.2
18# 5.9 13.3 11.8 74.7
19# 5.3 10.3 7.3 84.6

Fig.4

Comparisons of coefficients of variation between feature indices and wrinkle recovery angles"

Tab.3

Correlation analysis of feature indices and wrinkle recovery angles"

指标 Dfr Fwr Hfr AWR
Dfr 1
Fwr 0.760** 1
Hfr 0.702** 0.875** 1
AWR -0.875** -0.773** -0.787** 1
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