Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1-14.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20211108514

• Invited Paper •     Next Articles

Biomimetic structural coloration of textiles

WANG Xiaohui, LIU Guojin, SHAO Jianzhong()   

  1. Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2021-11-27 Revised:2021-12-02 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-29
  • Contact: SHAO Jianzhong E-mail:jshao@zstu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Structural coloration is a physical coloration technology producing colorful materials without using chemical colorants (dyes and pigments), and thus the research and application of structural coloration should be a positive action to facilitate the development of eco-textiles. This paper briefly introduces the basic conceptions and principles of structural coloration, and emphatically introduces the main technological approaches to structural coloration of textiles and the challenges to industrialized application, and also puts forward some ideas and strategies to resolve the problems existed currently. Also, it briefly introduces the application and potential application of biomimetic structural coloration in eco-textiles, fashion textiles and smart textiles, and prospect the future development of biomimetic structural coloration of textiles. The coexistence and combination of both pigmentary coloration and structural coloration will be a promise route for the progress of future textile coloration.

Key words: structural coloration, self-assembly, biomimetic textiles, structural stability, large-scale fabrication, eco-textile, fashion textile, smart textile

CLC Number: 

  • TS193.5

Fig.1

Large-scale fabrication of structurally colored photonic crystal film. (a) Hot-pressed shear induced method; (b) Bending-induced oscillatory shear method"

Fig.2

Large-scale structural coloration of textiles by shear-induced assembly of liquid photonic crystals"

Fig.3

Schematic diagram of inkjet printing method and patterned photonic crystals on fabric surface"

Fig.4

Schematic diagram of screen printing method"

Fig.5

Schematic diagrams of fabricating photonic crystals with structural color by spraying method. (a) Preparation of short range ordered but long range disordered photonic crystals; (b) Preparation of long range ordered photonic crystals and rainbow effect"

Fig.6

Schematic diagram of enhancing stability of photonic crystals by co-sedimentation self-assembly"

Fig.7

High structural stability photonic crystals based on surface supported encapsulation method. (a) Schematic diagram of surface supported encapsulation; (b) Presentation of structural stability"

Fig.8

Fabrications of hard-core/soft-shell nanospheres and flexible photonic crystals film and structural stability"

Fig.9

Flexible structural color film based on immobilization of liquid photonic crystals"

Fig.10

Picture of pilot production line and large-scale photonic crystal structurally colored fabrics"

Fig.11

Schematic diagram of preparation of volatile-compound responsive photonic crystal patterns and color changes"

Fig.12

Schematic diagram of preparation of photonic crystal pattern and its application in banknote security"

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