纺织学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06): 151-156.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20160500106

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

消防服衣下空气层的作用与测定方法研究进展

  

  • 收稿日期:2016-05-03 修回日期:2017-02-20 出版日期:2017-06-15 发布日期:2017-06-16

Research progress on air gap entrapped in firefighters' protective clothing and its measurement methods

  • Received:2016-05-03 Revised:2017-02-20 Online:2017-06-15 Published:2017-06-16

摘要:

为探究消防服衣下空气层对消防服热防护性能的影响,从衣下空气层的厚度与位置、影响因素以及测量方法3个方面综述了消防服衣下空气层研究的发展过程及最新进展,分析了现有研究中存在的问题。研究表明:衣下空气层的厚度和位置影响衣下热传递机制,从而影响消防服的热防护性能;织物的硬挺度和悬垂性、服装的合体度以及人体动作影响消防服衣下空气层的分布;目前主要使用三维人体扫描技术获取燃烧假人裸体及着装状态下的三维图像,使用图像处理软件计算衣下空气层厚度。基于当前消防服衣下空气层的研究现状认为,未来研究需深入分析衣下空气层的作用机制,建立多层消防服衣下空气层的测量方法,提高衣下空气层的测量精度。

关键词: 消防服, 衣下空气层, 热防护性能, 三维人体扫描

Abstract:

In order to study the influence of the air gap in firefighters' protective clothing on thermal protective performance, the development progress, the latest developments and the existing problems of the research were reviewed from three aspects, including the thickness and location, the influence factors and the mesaurement methods of air gap in firefighters' clothing. The future trends in this area were predicted based on current research status. The thermal protective performance of firefighters' protective clothing are influenced by the thickness and pesition of air gap entrapped in firefighter clothing, which is mainly influenced by fabric mechanical properties, clothing fitness and body motion. Currently, the three-dimensional body scanning technology is widely used for measuring the distribution of air gap in firefighters' protective clothing. Future research should pay more attention to the mechanism analysis and the development of measurement methods of air gap in firefighters' clothing. 

Key words: fierfighters' protective clothing, air gap in clothing, thermal protective performance, three-dimensional body scanning technology

[1] 翟胜男 陈太球 蒋春燕 傅佳佳 王鸿博. 消防服外层织物热防护性与舒适性综合评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 100-104.
[2] 牛丽 钱晓明 范金土 张文欢 师云龙. 可降温式消防服的设计与降温效果评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 106-112.
[3] 王丽君 卢业虎 王帅 马妮妮. 形状记忆合金尺寸对消防服面料防护性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(06): 113-118.
[4] 卢琳珍 徐定华 徐映红. 应用三层热防护服热传递改进模型的皮肤烧伤度预测[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(01): 111-118.
[5] 邓梦 王云仪. 低辐射热暴露下消防服热防护性能测评方法研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(12): 162-168.
[6] 王帅 卢业虎 王丽君 尤禅懿. 低辐射环境下形状记忆合金对防火面料隔热性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(08): 114-119.
[7] 何华玲 于志财 张健飞 宋国文. 含水率对消防服用多层织物系统热蓄积的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(08): 108-113.
[8] 苏云 李俊. 火灾环境下防水透气层对消防服热湿防护性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(02): 152-158.
[9] 张梦莹 苗勇 李俊. 防火服热蓄积的影响因素及其测评方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(06): 171-176.
[10] 苗勇 李俊. 减少热蓄积的消防服开发及其性能评价[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(01): 111-115.
[11] 苏云 王云仪 李俊. 消防服衣下空气层热传递机制研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(01): 167-172.
[12] 马春杰 崔志英 . 光湿复合老化对消防服用织物性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(09): 82-88.
[13] 李小辉 管曼好 李俊. 防火服织物的服用热防护性能评价方法[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(08): 110-115.
[14] 朱方龙 樊建彬 冯倩倩 周宇. 相变材料在消防服中的应用及可行性分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(8): 124-0.
[15] 李俊 翟丽娜 王敏 李小辉. 闪火中防护服装的形变及其影响因素[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(1): 95-0.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!