纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 99-104.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190604406

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

无省旗袍的结构设计方法

刘咏梅1,2, 韩天琪1, 张向辉1,2(), 吕芳澜1   

  1. 1.东华大学 服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051
    2.东华大学 现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 200051
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-18 修回日期:2020-03-03 出版日期:2020-06-15 发布日期:2020-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 张向辉
  • 作者简介:刘咏梅(1969—),女,副教授,博士。主要研究方向为服装先进制造技术。

Pattern design method of traditional cheongsam

LIU Yongmei1,2, HAN Tianqi1, ZHANG Xianghui1,2(), LÜ Fanglan1   

  1. 1. Fashion and Art Design Institute, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
  • Received:2019-06-18 Revised:2020-03-03 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Xianghui

摘要:

为解决无省旗袍现有纸样结构设计方法存在参数杂糅难以理解和演绎,以及较为依赖主观判断等问题,提出了一种无省旗袍的结构设计方法。通过博物馆实地走访、观察,专家问题访谈,对款式内涵和特征进行深入理解和把握;筛选典型的无省类旗袍款式样本,结合叠图分析方法对衣身腰身特征和衣袖肩线特征进行归类分析,总结得到2类典型款式;针对2类典型款式进行结构设计与实验研究,结合东华服装结构设计理论提出无省类旗袍的纸样设计方法,并选取6名不同体型的受试者进行样衣实验,包括静态穿着实验和动作活动实验。实验结果表明,通过该方法制作而成的样衣,在2种状态下均达到了较好的穿着效果,从而验证了此方法的可行性与可演绎性。

关键词: 旗袍款式, 旗袍结构设计, 无省旗袍, 原型法, 穿着实验

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems that the existing pattern design methods of traditional cheongsam were difficult to understand and deduce due to parameter mixing and subjective judgment, a pattern design method for traditional cheongsam was proposed in this paper. Better understanding on connotation and characteristics of the style were established through field visits to museums and interviews with experts. The typical traditional cheongsam style samples were selected, and the characteristics of waist and shoulder line of sleeves were classified and analyzed with overlay analysis to summarize two types of typical styles. The structure design were studied for these two typical styles, and the pattern design method for the traditional cheongsam was proposed based on the Donghua clothing structure design theory. Six subjects with different shapes were selected for the pattern experiment, including the static wearing experiment and the action activity experiment. The sample garment made by this method achieves better wearing effect in both states, which verifies the feasibility and deducibility of this method.

Key words: cheongsam style, pattern design of cheongsam, cheongsam without darts, prototype design, wearing experiment

中图分类号: 

  • TS941.7

图1

款式轮廓曲线示意图"

图2

典型旗袍款式图"

图3

衣身设计 单位:cm。"

图4

衣袖设计 单位:cm。"

图5

衣领设计 单位:cm。"

图6

袖身设计 单位:cm。"

图7

各类面料试样结果"

表1

受试者主要测量数据"

受试者
编号
身高/
cm
胸围/
cm
腰围/
cm
腹围/
cm
臀围/
cm
肩宽/
cm
体重/
kg
1 162 74.0 60.5 73 86 38.0 43.5
2 163 79.5 61.0 70 84 38.0 44.0
3 162 81.5 61.0 68 92 39.0 47.0
4 164 88.0 64.0 78 94 38.5 53.0
5 162 90.0 65.5 78 91 38.5 51.0
6 165 90.0 66.0 74 92 39.5 55.0

表2

受试者体型特征描述"

编号 1 2 3 4 5 6
体型 1 I A X O V

图8

受试者3静态穿着效果"

图9

动态活动效果"

[1] 李川. 民国旗袍的样式变革[J]. 戏剧之家, 2018(25):131-132.
LI Chuan. The style change of cheongsam in the Republic of China[J]. Home Drama, 2018(25):131-132.
[2] 俞跃. 民国时期传统旗袍造型结构研究[D]. 北京:北京服装学院, 2014: 17-33.
YU Yue. Study on traditional Chinese cheongsam style and structure in Republic of China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, 2014: 17-33.
[3] 王翮, 任汩. 近现代旗袍的造型变革以及舒适性研究[J]. 纺织导报, 2014(6):144-146.
WANG He, REN Gu. Evolution of silhouette design of Qipao in modern and contemporary times and related comfort property[J]. China Textile Leader, 2014(6):144-146.
[4] 杨雪. 民国旗袍工艺之美的研究[D]. 北京:北京服装学院, 2017: 19-20.
YANG Xue. Study on the technological beauty of model of Qipao of the Republic of China: the revolution from no dart to dart[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, 2017: 19-20.
[5] 陈研, 张竞琼, 李向军. 近代旗袍的造型变革以及裁剪技术[J]. 纺织学报, 2012,33(9):110-115.
CHEN Yan, ZHANG Jingqiong, LI Xiangjun. Molding development of Chinese dress and its cutting tech-nology[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2012,33(9):110-115.
[6] 刘思源. 论月份牌广告画对民国旗袍流行的影响[D]. 北京:北京服装学院, 2013: 1-2.
LIU Siyuan. The calendar advertisement paintings implications on chi-pao popular during the republican period[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, 2013: 1-2.
[7] 孙茜. 关于旗袍领口结构设计的思考[J]. 西部皮革, 2016,38(20):70-71.
SUN Qian. Thoughts on the structural design of Qipao neckline[J]. West Leather, 2016,38(20):70-71.
[8] 刘咏梅. 服装结构平面解析[M]. 上海: 东华大学出版社, 2010: 214.
LIU Yongmei. Elaboration of garment pattern design[M]. Shanghai: Donghua University Press, 2010: 214.
[9] 刘建萍, 张毅, 荆妙蕾. 无省合体旗袍塑型方法的探索与分析[J]. 天津工业大学学报, 2004(2):28-31.
LIU Jianping, ZHANG Yi, JING Miaolei. Search on modeling method of right size Qipao without dart[J]. Journal of Tiangong University, 2004(2):28-31.
[10] 陈礼玲. 旗袍结构设计和工艺演变研究[D]. 无锡:江南大学, 2010: 32-33.
CHEN Liling. Study on the evolution of Qipao structure design and technics[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2010: 32-33.
[11] 丁中娟, 杜劲松. 女性体型分类研究概述[J]. 国际纺织导报, 2016,44(12):57-61.
DING Zhongjuan, DU Jinsong. Review of female somatotype research[D]. Melliand China, 2016,44(12):57-61.
[1] 王云仪 皇甫孝东 张爱萍. 着装方式的构成因子解析及其组合设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(5): 103-0.
[2] 刘咏梅;刘博飞;张文斌;米婷婷 . 基于体型变化的东华原型修正[J]. 纺织学报, 2009, 30(11): 110-114.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!