纺织学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 81-83.

• 测试分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

大麻纤维高温煮练时间与脱胶质量的关系

张金秋1;张华2;郝新敏2;姜凤琴1   

  1. 1.大连轻工业学院纺织轻工学院 辽宁大连116034;2.总后军需装备研究所 北京100088
  • 收稿日期:2005-09-26 修回日期:2005-10-31 出版日期:2006-02-15 发布日期:2006-02-15

Relationship between high temperature scouring time and degumming quality of hemp fiber

ZHANG Jin-qiu;ZHANG Hua;HAO Xin-min;JIANG Feng-qin   

  1. 1.College of Textile and Light Industry;Dalian Institute of Light Industry;Dalian;Liaoning 116034;China;2.The Quartermaster Research Institute of the General Logistics Department of the PLA;Beijing 100088;China
  • Received:2005-09-26 Revised:2005-10-31 Online:2006-02-15 Published:2006-02-15

摘要: 大麻纤维具有无刺痒感、吸湿透气、抗静电、抗菌、屏蔽紫外线等优良性能,但大麻的纺织加工仍存在很多问题,传统的化学脱胶方法仍存在一定的局限性。通过对高温煮练前后大麻组分分析、电镜照片观察及强力指标的测试,探讨在其它因素不变的情况下,高温煮练时间变化对大麻纤维脱胶质量的影响。结果表明,在一定条件下最适合大麻纤维高温煮练的时间为3 h左右。

Abstract: The hemp fiber has good properties such as non-itching feeling,hygroscopic and air permeable,antistatic,and shielding ultraviolet radiation.However,its processing still encounters a lot of problems,and the traditional chemical degumming of it is not satisfactory.The effect of high temperature scouring time on the degumming quality of the hemp fiber was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and strength testing.The result shows that the optimal high temperature scouring time for effective degumming of hemp fiber is about 3 hours.

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