纺织学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 38-40.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

空气变形纱的抗弯性能

姜岩1,王善元2   

  1. 1. 温州大学
    2. 东华大学
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-02 修回日期:2011-04-25 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 姜岩 E-mail:john@wzu.edu.cn

A study on the bending property of textured yarn

  • Received:2010-09-02 Revised:2011-04-25 Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-15

摘要: 空气变形纱线的抗弯刚度过高是限制其在日用纺织品和服装领域应用和发展主要因素, 利用悬臂梁法可测知空气变形纱的抗弯刚度值比同规格棉、毛纤维环锭纱线高出2倍以上。空气变形纱加工成形过程中通过纤维空间排列秩序性变化形成的缠结结构是其抗弯性能的结构根据,可由缠结度指标分级标示。利用优化空气变形加工工艺参数可以在不过多延长工艺流程的条件下,实现较小幅度抗弯性能的改善。而利用多重变形加工,可以通过调整纱线缠结度而较大幅度降低空气变形纱的抗弯刚度,实验表明异收缩率在10%以上时,异收缩变形可降低空气变形纱抗弯刚度。

Abstract: The use and further developing of air-textured yarn in daily textiles, especially in costume was restricted mainly by its high valued bending stiffness. The results from cantilever measuring proved that the air-textured yarn was 2 times harder than classic yarn of similar linear density, such as cotton or woolen yarn. The entanglement structure from the disordering of the fiber alignment served the stiff performance to the yarn, at the same time, it could be classified by entanglement degree. Optimization of the air-texturing parameters could fulfill an adjustment in relative small scope, while the multi-texturing would work more efficient by adjusting the value of entanglement degree. It had been proved that, the differential shrinking could cut down the bending stiffness of the air-textured yarn remarkable in case of the differential shrinkage was bigger than 10%.

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