纺织学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 98-101.

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

纺织品中甲醛的快速检测方法

 黄惠玲, 王玉健, 陈晓兰, 黄海民, 何志贵   

  1. 1. 海南出入境检验检疫局技术中心
    2. 桂林出入境检验检疫局
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-09 修回日期:2011-11-20 出版日期:2012-03-15 发布日期:2012-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 黄惠玲 E-mail:huilinghuang_1@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家级

Study on Rapid Determination of Formaldehyde in Textiles

 HUANG  Hui-Ling, WANG  Yu-Jian, CHEN  Xiao-Lan, HUANG  Hai-Min, HE  Zhi-Gui   

  • Received:2011-02-09 Revised:2011-11-20 Online:2012-03-15 Published:2012-03-06
  • Contact: HUANG Hui-Ling E-mail:huilinghuang_1@126.com

摘要: 建立了纺织品中甲醛的快速检测方法。利用甲醛在碱性条件下与间苯三酚反应生成橙红色化合物进行比色分析, 并制作了便于目测的根据不同的甲醛浓度与显色相对应的标准比色卡,通过比较颜色深浅可快速确定该纺织品是否含有甲醛及是否符合标准限量要求;用活性炭固相萃取小柱净化浸泡液中因纺织品褪色而带来的颜色干扰。吸光度值与与甲醛浓度在0.5~30 mg/kg的范围内呈良好的线性关系Y=0.621 X + 0.126,相关系数为0.9991。本方法检测速度快,操作简单、无需昂贵的仪器,结果可靠。适合于执法检测、市场、企业人员现场进行快速监测以及大批样品的初筛,阳性样品送实验室定量测定。

Abstract: A method for photometric determination of formaldehyde in textiles by using m-trihydroxybenzene was studied. By comparing the color of illustrative plates given, one can tell if the amount of formaldehyde in textiles is up to the standard or not easily .The interference color caused by textiles depigmentation in immersion liquid were cleaned up with a column of Supelclean Envl-carb. It keeps good Linearity between absorbancy and concentration of formaldehyde in the range of 0.5~30 mg/kg (r= 0.9991) and proves to be rapid , accurate , practical for the site determination , preliminary screening of large amount of samples or the reinspection of positive samples in the lab.

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