纺织学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 105-0.

• 服装工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

油罐清洁连体作业服的开发和工效学评价

张龙女1,王云仪1,2,李亿光3   

  1. 1. 东华大学服装 ?艺术设计学院
    2. 现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室(东华大学)
    3. 海军医学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-18 修回日期:2013-03-24 出版日期:2013-08-15 发布日期:2013-08-15
  • 通讯作者: 王云仪 E-mail:wangyunyi607@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    2012上海浦江人才计划;国家社科基金艺术学项目

 Development and ergonomic evaluation of overall for oil tank cleaner

  • Received:2012-06-18 Revised:2013-03-24 Online:2013-08-15 Published:2013-08-15

摘要: 本文根据油罐清洁环境和工作要求,以满足防护性为前提,通过功能性结构设计达到服装的合体性与舒适性。利用现有面料设计制作新型油罐清洁连体作业服,特别是腰部、膝部等大幅度活动部位以及衣袖裤脚的收口处。通过人体工效学实验检验,5cm最大打开量的腰部弹性折裥可使新型服装在直立或直身下蹲时保持合体性,轻度弯腰达2.5cm平均打开量,弯腰抱膝等大幅动作时拉伸服装达4.6cm的平均量。脚口和袖口的三角插片与拉链收口设计与常规橡筋收口服装在该处的皮肤覆盖程度无显著差异,并可提高舒适性。新型连体服装在所有的实验设计部位的人体活动限制皆小于现有连体服,人体肢体活动更加灵活。研究最终提供合理的集功能性、防护性与合体性、舒适性为一体的油罐清洁连体作业服。

关键词: 油罐清洁连体服, 功能性结构设计, 合体性, 舒适性, 人体工效学评价

Abstract: According to the results of the field study and the principle of protection priority, a new protective overall which is specially improved in waist, knees and openings of sleeve and leg was designed and made of selected material. Ergonomic trials were used to evaluate the properties of the garment. The contraction of cartridge peats in waist makes the overall fitted when halting and squatting with straight body. When slightly bending over, the cartridge peats make an average elongation of 2.5cm for this part and a maximum elongation of 4.6cm when crouching. And all of these elongations are limited to the controlled variable. In terms of sleeve and leg openings, the new overall is designed with triangle cut piece and sealed by zip. Its function is same as the common elastic sealing in skin cover and much better in comfort. Also in limb activity limited, the new overall makes a difference in all the parts in the related experiment, which means it can provide a better motility for the users. This investigation provides a better overall which can satisfy the needs of protection, functional, fit and comfort of oil tank cleaners specially.

Key words: overall for oil tank cleaner, functional design, fitness, comfort property, human ergonomics

中图分类号: 

  • TS 941.731
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