导电涤纶涂层织物的制备及其性能

纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 78-82.

导电涤纶涂层织物的制备及其性能

收稿日期:2015-08-17 修回日期:2016-05-19 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2016-10-31

Preparation and properties of conductive polyester coated fabric

Received:2015-08-17 Revised:2016-05-19 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2016-10-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为制备导电涂层织物，采用研磨分散法制备导电炭黑，研究了导电炭黑的用量、导电炭黑的粒径、涂层次数、黏合剂用量、焙烘时间以及温度对导电涤纶涂层织物性能的影响。对涤纶涂层织物的表面电阻、耐水洗牢度、耐摩擦牢度、断裂强力和断裂伸长率等性能进行测试。结果表明：当涂层胶中导电炭黑含量为 15%，导电炭黑粒径为 200nm，涂覆次数为 4 次，黏合剂相对导电炭黑分散体质量分数为40%，焙烘温度为150℃，焙烘时间为 3 min时制备的导电涤纶涂层织物的表面电阻最小，导电涤纶涂层织物的干摩擦、水洗牢度均可达到 5 级，水洗后涤纶涂层织物的表面电阻变大。

关键词: 涤纶织物, 涂层, 导电炭黑, 织物性能

Abstract:

To prepare the conductive fabric, the conductive carbon black was prepared by milling dispersion. The effect of carbon black particles, the content of carbon black, coating times, the content of binder, curing time and temperature on the properties of the conductive polyester (PET) coated fabric were studied. The properties of the PET coated fabric including the surface resistance, washing fastness, rubbing fastness, breaking strength, and elongation performance were tested. The test results showed that when the content of the conductive carbon black was 15%, conductive carbon black particle was 200nm, the coating times was four, the concentration of binder was 40%, curing time and tempreture were 150℃and 3 min, the surface resistance of the PET coated fabric was minimized, the dry friction and wash fastness of the coated fabric could reach 5 grade, and the surface resistance of the PET coated fabric increased after washing.

Key words: polyester fabric, coating, conductive carbon black, fabric property

杜晓谊张丽平田安丽李敏付少海. 导电涤纶涂层织物的制备及其性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(10): 78-82.

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