纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 188-196.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190303009

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    

超细纤维合成革的染色与功能整理研究进展

王亚停1, 赵家琪2, 王碧佳1, 冯雪凌1, 钱国春2, 隋晓锋1()   

  1. 1.东华大学 化学化工与生物工程学院, 上海 201620
    2.浙江梅盛新材料有限公司, 浙江 绍兴 312025
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-12 修回日期:2019-12-10 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 隋晓锋
  • 作者简介:王亚停(1994—),男,博士。主要研究方向为纺织品的染色与整理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC0802802)

Research progress in dyeing and functional finishing of artificial microfiber leather

WANG Yating1, ZHAO Jiaqi2, WANG Bijia1, FENG Xueling1, QIAN Guochun2, SUI Xiaofeng1()   

  1. 1. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. Zhejiang Meisheng New Material Co., Ltd., Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312025, China
  • Received:2019-03-12 Revised:2019-12-10 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-27
  • Contact: SUI Xiaofeng

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摘要：

为了解决超细纤维合成革在制备、染色以及功能整理等方面出现的问题,系统阐述了超细纤维合成革的发展历程以及未来超细纤维合成革的发展方向;分析了染色工艺、染色助剂、染色基布的改性对聚酰胺超细纤维合成革染色性能的影响,评述了聚酯超细纤维合成革的染色现状;总结了国内超细纤维合成革经功能整理后的附加性能,包括阻燃、防污、抗静电、抗菌、耐寒、调温等。最后指出了未来超细纤维合成革在制备方式、高性能染色以及功能化整理方面应大力发展的方向,以对企业的产品优化升级、提高产品的市场竞争力提供指导。

关键词: 超细纤维合成革, 聚氨酯合成革, 染色, 功能整理

Abstract:

In order to understand problems in the preparation, dyeing and functional finishing of artificial microfiber leather, this paper reports on the review of the background aiming to see future development of artificial microfiber leather. The effects of dyeing process, dyeing additives and modification of dyeing matrices on the dyeing properties of polyamide artificial microfiber leather were systematically analyzed, and the state-of-the-art in dyeing polyester artificial microfiber leather was reviewed. The additional properties of domestic artificial microfiber leather after functional finishing were catergorized, including flame retardant, antifouling, antistatic, antimicrobial, cold resistant, and temperature regulating. Finally, future development directions of the preparation, high-performance dyeing and functional finishing of artificial microfiber leather were discussed based on the review, trying to provide guidance on optimizing and upgrading enterprise products, thus improving the market competitiveness of products.

Key words: artificial microfiber leather, polyurethane artificial leather, dyeing, functional finishing

中图分类号: 

  • TS193.5

表1

非定岛型超细纤维合成革中2种组分的染色性能"

染料 PA6超细纤维非织造布 PU填充体
K/S值 耐摩擦色牢度/级 K/S值 耐摩擦色牢度/级
干 湿 干 湿
LD红 3.523 4 4 3~4 3.224 6 3~4 2~3
LD黄 4.554 1 4~5 4 4.122 5 4 2~3
LD蓝 4.715 4 4 3 4.268 2 3~4 2

图1

非定岛型超细纤维合成革染色前后扫描电镜照片(×200)"

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