纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 156-160.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201007905

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

原配色丝颜色预测模型

王玉娟1,2, 汪军1,2()   

  1. 1.东华大学 纺织学院, 上海 201620
    2.东华大学 纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-29 修回日期:2020-11-02 出版日期:2021-02-15 发布日期:2021-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 汪军
  • 作者简介:王玉娟(1992—),女,博士生。主要研究方向为纺织纤维测配色。

Color prediction model of compound filament

WANG Yujuan1,2, WANG Jun1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2020-10-29 Revised:2020-11-02 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-02-23
  • Contact: WANG Jun

摘要:

为便于原配色丝的纺前计算机辅助设计,从光在单丝间的传播角度出发,根据单丝的透射率、反射率和排列方式,提出了一种颜色预测模型。采用红、绿、黄、蓝4种不同颜色的薄膜代替单丝,将任意2种颜色的薄膜裁剪为不同的大小,通过相互叠加的方式制作了12个复丝试样。使用Datacolor测色仪测试了试样的混合色,同时计算其与模型预测的混合色之间的色差,并通过皮尔森相关性分析对造成色差的因素进行了讨论。结果表明:预测色差均值为0.43 CMC(2∶1)色差单位;复丝的饱和度和色相角对预测色差有显著影响,即预测色差随着复丝饱和度的增大而减小,随着复丝色相角的增大而增大。

关键词: 纤维混色, 反射率预测, 化纤长丝, 色光混合, 计算机辅助设计

Abstract:

In order to facilitate the computer-aided pre-spinning design of original color-matching yarns, a color prediction model was proposed based on the transmittance, reflectance and arrangement of the monofilament from the perspective of light transmission between monofilaments. Red, green, yellow, and blue colored films instead of monofilament were used. The films of any two colors were cut into different sizes, and 12 multifilament samples were made by superimposing the colored films. The mixed color of the sample was tested with datacolor colorimeter, and the color difference between the mixed color tested by the colorimeter and predicted by the model was calculated. The factors causing the color difference were discussed through Pearson correlation analysis. The results show that the average predicted color difference is 0.43 CMC (2∶1) color difference unit. The saturation and hue angle of the multifilament has a significant impact on the predicted color difference, showing that the predicted color difference decreased with the increase of the saturation of the multifilament, and increases with the increase of the hue angle of the multifilament.

Key words: color mixing of fiber, reflectance prediction, chemical fiber filament, optical color mixing, computer-aided design

中图分类号: 

  • TS105

图1

原配色丝模型简化"

图2

光路分析"

图3

反射率测试"

图4

模拟复丝的制作方法"

图5

模拟单丝的反射率和透射率"

图6

模拟复丝的色度值"

图7

饱和度和色相角与色差的关系"

[1] 汤方明, 王玉娟, 李文刚, 等. 原配色丝纺丝技术研究[J]. 纺织器材, 2020,47(1):5-7.
TANG Fangming, WANG Yujuan, LI Wengang, et al. Research on the spinning technology of the collocation coloured yarn[J]. Textile Accessories, 2020,47(1):5-7.
[2] 皮凤东, 李文刚, 廖壑, 等. 丙纶原配色丝及其制备关键技术研究[J]. 产业用纺织品, 2019,37(3):24-30.
PI Fengdong, LI Wengang, LIAO He, et al. The collocation colored yarns of polypropylene and their key preparation techniques research[J]. Technical Textiles, 2019,37(3):24-30.
[3] FAIRCHILD M D, JOHNSON G M. iCAM framework for image appearance, differences, and quality[J]. Journal of Electronic Imaging, 2004,13(1):126-138.
[4] KUBELKA P, MUNK F. An article on optics of paint layers[J]. Z Tech Phys, 1931,12:593-601.
[5] STEARNS E I, NOECHEL F. Spectrophotometric prediction of color of wool blends[J]. American Dyestuff Reporter, 1944,33:177-180.
[6] FRIELE L F C. The application of color of measurement in relation to fiber-blending[J]. Journal of The Textile Institute, 1952,43:604-611.
[7] MA Chongqi, WANG Yujuan, LI Junli, et al. Theoretical and practical analysis of fiber blend model in gray spun yarn[J]. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 2017,12(2):28-38.
[8] 王玉娟, 马崇启, 刘建勇, 等. 应用改进 Stearns-Noeche Stearns-Noeche 模型的色纺纱配色技术[J]. 纺织学报, 2017,38(10):25-31.
WANG Yujuan, MA Chongqi, LIU Jianyong, et al. Matching color technology of color blended yarn based on modified Stearns-Noeche model[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017,38(10):25-31.
[9] 张婷婷, 薛元, 贺玉东, 等. 环锭数码纱Kubelka-Munk双常数配色模型构建及其色彩预测[J]. 纺织学报, 2020,41(1):50-55.
ZHANG Tingting, XUE Yuan, HE Yudong, et al. Construction of Kubelka-Munk double-constant color matching model for ring digital yarn color predic-tion[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020,41(1):50-55.
[10] 王玉娟. 基于Stearns-Noeche理论的色纺纱测配色研究[D]. 天津: 天津工业大学, 2017: 35-37.
WANG Yujuan. Research oncolor matching of dyed yarn based on Stearns-Noeche theory[D]. Tianjin: Tiangong University, 2017: 35-37.
[11] 马崇启, 程璐, 王玉娟, 等. 基于Friele模型的彩色纤维混色配方算法[J]. 纺织学报, 2017,38(12):33-37.
MA Chongqi, CHENG Lu, WANG Yujuan, et al. Color fiber mixing formula algorithm based on Friele model[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017,38(12):33-37.
[12] 赵林, 姚穆. 纤维反光和透光性质的研究[J]. 西北纺织工学院学报, 2001,15(2):207-212.
ZHAO Lin, YAO Mu. A study of light reflectivity and transmission properties of single fiber[J]. Journal of Northwest Institute of Textile Science and Technology, 2001,15(2):207-212.
[1] 任荟颖, 邹鲲, 胡小荣. 化纤长丝自动落卷系统仿真平台开发[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(07): 151-157.
[2] 汤梦婷 蒋高明 王薇 高梓越. 基于互联网的经编针织物CAD系统开发与实现[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 143-148.
[3] 谢远鹏 蒋高明 张爱军 张燕婷 陈方芳. 双色效应压纱贾卡提花织物的计算机辅助设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(12): 157-161.
[4] 王薇 蒋高明 丛洪莲 高梓越 汤梦婷 于璐璐. 基于互联网的纬编针织物计算机辅助设计系统[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(08): 150-155.
[5] 钟君 丛洪莲 张燕婷 张爱军. 经编双贾卡提花鞋面织物的计算机辅助设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(11): 148-153.
[6] 李红梅 蒋高明 李欣欣. 带鸟巢效应压纱贾卡提花织物的计算机辅助设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(12): 140-145.
[7] 李欣欣 蒋高明 张爱军 丛洪莲 沙莎. 经编提花间隔织物的计算机辅助设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(02): 105-110.
[8] 郭晨 蒋高明. 纬编提花毛圈织物计算机辅助设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(4): 142-0.
[9] 蒋高明;顾璐英;董智佳;丛洪莲;张爱军. 经编无缝筒形织物的计算机辅助设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(1): 140-144.
[10] 丛洪莲;葛明桥;蒋高明 . 贾卡经编针织物的计算机仿真[J]. 纺织学报, 2009, 30(01): 112-116.
[11] 陈莉;叶介茂. 基于数学函数的针织物花型设计方法初探[J]. 纺织学报, 2008, 29(7): 38-40.
[12] 王莹;陈雁. 利用感性工学原理设计学生装[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(3): 96-99.
[13] 蒋高明;冯勋伟. 多梳拉舍尔花边的计算机仿真[J]. 纺织学报, 2007, 28(1): 40-43.
[14] 蒋高明;冯勋伟. 多梳拉舍尔花边CAD设计模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2006, 27(11): 18-21.
[15] 张鸿志<sup></sup>高维<sup></sup>. 旗袍纸样的计算机辅助设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2005, 26(1): 104-106.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!