Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 175-181.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180306107

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Current situation and trend of protective clothing for emergency rescue

ZHANG Haitang, WANG Hongfu, KE Ying()   

  1. School of Textiles and Clothing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
  • Received:2018-03-19 Revised:2018-09-26 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-18
  • Contact: KE Ying E-mail:keying@jiangnan.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to provide basic data and scientific basis for improving the function and comfort performance of emergency rescue protective clothing and optimum design of products, the development status of emergency rescue protective clothing was expounded from fabric selection, clothing structure design and main test methods. The basic designing processes of the rescue protective clothing were summarized, i.e., identifying application requirements, identifying key protection objects, designing the initial scheme and determining the best solution. The research bottleneck of the present rescue protective clothing in difficult combination of different functions, complex standards, and poor control on the accuracy of comfort evaluation was presented. It was predicted that the difference and high performance fibers, multi-functional and smart protecting system, better wearing comfort, and a complete and standard evaluating system would be the developing trends.

Key words: protective clothing, emergency rescue, pattern design, comfort performance

CLC Number: 

  • TS941.71

Tab.1

Selection of fabrics or fibers for different hazard factors"

危害因素 面料性能要求 面料或纤维选择
火患 耐高温、阻燃 多采用耐洗阻燃织物,如经阻燃剂整理过的纯棉布、化纤混纺布或用耐高温、阻燃纤维如诺梅克斯(Nomex)、芳砜纶等制成的织物。
水患 防水、透湿 多为涂层面料:超薄型橡胶涂覆织物、防水透湿涂覆织物;或通过据水整理的天然纤维或化学纤维混纺织物;目前应用广泛的美国研制的戈尔特斯(Gore-Tex)织物。
漏电 防静电 一般在纤维内部添加导电物质或抗静电剂或在纺织时加入导电纤维或超细金属丝等来取得抗静电效果。如棉/涤碳黑粒子混纺面料掺杂矿物颗粒,耐光性、热稳定性好,且功能持久,耐水洗。
有毒化学物质 耐腐蚀 纯毛紧密织物
防毒 多为隔绝型防毒织物和吸附型防毒织物。采用微胶囊技术和以聚烯烃、聚酯等惰性聚合物为原料的微孔中空纤维制成的解毒型防毒织物以及以TYVEK(特卫强)织物。

Tab.2

Performance comparison of single layer fabric used in two kinds of emergency rescue suits"

面料 干、湿情况下
的弹性		 干、湿情况下的
耐磨性		 吸湿性 尺寸稳定性 油污吸附
能力		 易洗、快干 抗皱性 手感
T/C 65/35防静电面料 一般 较好 一般 好 易吸附油污 较好 较好 刺拉感
CVC防静电面料 较好 一般 较好 较好 易吸附油污 一般 一般 柔软

Fig.1

Reflection principle of lattice and glass microsphere."

Fig.2

Five methods of analysis for performance evaluation of emergency rescue protective clothing"

Fig.3

Design process of general rescue protective clothing"

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