Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 27-31.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180804705

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of structure change of warp-knitted optical fiber sensing fabric on bending loss of optical fiber inlaid

YANG Kun1(), LI Meiqi1, ZHANG Cheng2, GUO Xi1   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2018-08-16 Revised:2019-03-15 Online:2019-06-15 Published:2019-06-25

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Abstract:

In order to study the influence of the fabric structure change of the warp-knitted optical fiber sensing fabric on the bending loss of the optical fiber inlaid during longitudinal stretching, a warp-knitted fiber sensing fabric with a locknit construction as the ground structure and an polymer optical fiber as the inlay yarn was knitted. A section of polymer optical fiber was inlaid into the ground structure in a form of two reverse connected semicircles with a radius of 10 mm, forming a sensing unit. Stitch height, stitch width and fabric thickness under tensile loading were measured, and the signal transmission property of the optical fiber was tested. Experiment results show that the optical fiber can be combined with warp-knitted fabric in the form of weft insertion. During stretching process, yarn sections of the ground structure are transferred and fabric thickness decreases with the increase of the stretching distance. The pressing effect of the knitting yarns on the optical fiber causes the micro-bending loss of the optical fibers, and the microbending and macrobending losses are compounded during stretching process.

Key words: warp knitting, polymer optical fiber, sensing fabric, macrobending, loss

CLC Number: 

  • TS186

Tab.1

Parameters of knitting yarns"

纱线编号 种类 颜色 线密度/tex 排列位置 工作针数
Y1 棉纱 红色 36.67 前梳 8
Y2 棉纱 粉色 33.33 前梳 34
Y3 棉纱 黄色 36.00 前梳 4
Y4 棉纱 白色 35.00 后梳 46

Fig.1

Threading of knitting yarns"

Fig.2

Shape of sensing unit"

Fig.3

Warp knitted optical fiber sensing fabric(back side)"

Fig.4

Stitch height(a) and stitch width(b) at different stretch rates"

Fig.5

Relationship between fabric thickness and stretch length"

Fig.6

Relationship between stretch length and output voltage within 60 s"

Fig.7

Relationship between stretch length and output voltage within 20 mm. (a)Stretch;(b)Recovery"

Fig.8

Morphology simulation of optical fiber in fabric"

Fig.9

Sectional view of fabric during stretching. (a)Unstretched; (b) Stretched"

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