Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06): 190-196.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190603007

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles    

Development and research prospect of cotton spinning spindles

MO Shuai1,2(), FENG Zhanyong1,2, DANG Heyu1,2, ZOU Zhenxing1,2   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Tianjin Modern Electromechanical Equipment Technology Key Laboratory, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2019-06-13 Revised:2019-12-03 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-06-28

RichHTML

6

PDF (PC)

381

Abstract:

In order to meet the needs of high-speed energy-saving and spinning automation of cotton spinning machine spindles, the research on cotton spinning spindles has begun to break through the development of traditional structural types. This paper introduces the development history and structural evolution of cotton spinning spindles, and summarizes the latest research on cotton spinning spindles at home and abroad, and analyzes the latest theoretical results of three types of high-speed energy-saving, magnetic-driven and single-motor-driven spindles. According to the review results of the literature, it is pointed out that under the background of the collective doffing transformation of the textile industry, the new high-speed energy-saving spindles are still the main application components of the textile industry, and with the efficient and intelligent development of the textile industry and the in-depth study of related technologies. Single-motor-driven spindles will replace traditional mechanical spindles and become an important part of the smart textile industry.

Key words: spinning automation, high-speed low-energy spindle, single-motor-driven spindle, magnetic-driven spindle, smart spinning

CLC Number: 

  • TS391

Fig.1

Development of mechanical spindle support type. (a)Double rigid; (b)Single elastic; (c)Double elastic; (d)Lower support type structure evolution"

Fig.2

New high-speed energy-saving mechanical spindle"

Fig.3

axial magnetic drive structure diagram"

Fig.4

axial drive line of force"

Fig.5

Schematic diagram of radial magnetic drive"

Fig.6

Schematic diagram of radial magnetic bearing"

Fig.7

Motor spindle physical model"

[1] 陈瑞琪. 纺纱锭子的理论与实践[M]. 北京: 纺织工业出版社, 1990: 2-10.
Chen Ruiqi. Theory and practice of spinning spindles[M]. Beijing: Textile & Apparel Industry Press, 1990: 2-10.
[2] 彭超英, 陈瑞琪, 朱均, 等. 纺纱锭子的研究和发展[J]. 纺织学报, 1995,16(6):54-55.
PENG Chaoying, CHEN Ruiqi, ZHU Jun, et al. Research and development of spinning spindles[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 1995,16(6):54-55.
[3] 彭超英, 陈瑞琪. 双弹性支承高速锭子的研制[J]. 纺织学报, 1997,18(2):8-10.
PENG Chaoying, CHEN Ruiqi. Development of high-speed spindle with double elastic support[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 1997,18(2):8-10.
[4] 王世明. 棉纺高速锭子的设计[D]. 上海:中国纺织大学, 1993: 21-26.
WANG Shiming. Design of cotton spinning high speed spindle[D]. Shanghai:China Textile University, 1993: 21-26.
[5] 叶国铭. 锭子结构及动力学[D]. 上海:中国纺织大学, 1988: 4-8.
YE Guoming. Spindle structure and dynamics[D]. Shanghai:China Textile University, 1988: 4-8.
[6] 彭超英. 新型高速纺纱锭子及其相关轴承-转子系统动力特性的研究[D]. 西安:西安交通大学, 1994: 12-23.
PENG Chaoying. Research on dynamic characteristics of new high-speed spinning spindle and related bearing rotor system[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an Jiaotong University, 1994: 12-23.
[7] 吴文英. 纺纱锭子的动态特性分析及CAD技术[D]. 上海:中国纺织大学, 1998: 31-46.
WU Wenying. Dynamic characteristics analysis and CAD technology of spinning spindles[D]. Shanghai: China Textile University, 1998: 31-46.
[8] ZHOU Ping, WU Beizhi. Order vibration analysis of high-speed spindle system[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2013,2450(1427):1653-1658.
[9] 张铮铮. 环锭纺高速锭子[J]. 纺织学报, 1982,3(9):11-18.
ZHANG Zhengzheng. Ring spinning high speed spin-dle[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 1982,3(9):11-18.
[10] 何重辉. 一种复合嵌套的高速回转轴系结构设计与动力特性研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2000: 94-106.
HE Chonghui. Research on structural design and dynamic characteristics of a compound nested high-speed rotary shafting system[D]. Shanghai:Donghua University, 2000: 94-106.
[11] 翁明. 棉纺细纱锭子的发展[J]. 纺织器材, 2015,42(6):55-63.
WENG Ming. The development of cotton spinning spin-dles[J]. Textile Accessories, 2015,42(6):55-63.
[12] 翁明, 高金龙, 刘刚. 锭盘的发展与演进[J]. 纺织器材, 2015,42(2):56-63.
WENG Ming, GAO Jinlong, LIU Gang. The development and evolution of spindles[J]. Textile Accessories, 2015,42(2):56-63.
[13] 王亮. 略谈JW68系列平底锭子[J]. 纺织器材, 2017,44(21):4-6.
WANG Liang. Brief discussion JW68 series flat bottom spindles[J]. Textile Accessories, 2017,44(21):4-6.
[14] 王文俊. 棉纺细纱锭子的发展和研究改进的探讨[J]. 纺织机械, 2010(2):44-46.
WANG Wenjun. Discussion on the development and research improvement of cotton spinning spindles[J]. Textile Machinery, 2010(2):44-46.
[15] 焦贤炜. 轴承对棉纺环锭细纱锭子噪声的影响[J]. 纺织器材, 2014,41(5):24-26.
JIAO Xianwei. Effect of bearing on the noise of cotton spinning ring spinning spindle[J]. Textile Accessories, 2014,41(5):24-26.
[16] 翁明, 曹亚兰. 棉纺环锭细纱铝套管锭子杆盘结构的改进[J]. 纺织器材, 2019,46(1):18-21.
WENG Ming, CAO Yalan. Improvement of the structure of cotton spun ring spinning aluminum casing spin-dles[J]. Textile Accessories, 2019,46(1):18-21.
[17] 倪俊龙. 棉纺环锭细纱机实现高速的再探讨[J]. 纺织器材, 2016,43(1):40-44.
NI Junlong. Re-discussion on high speed of cotton spinning ring spinning machine[J]. Textile Accessories, 2016,43(1):40-44.
[18] 陆惠文, 倪远. 下一代细纱技术创新点剖析[J]. 纺织器材, 2018,45(1):57-64.
LU Huiwen, NI Yuan. Analysis of the innovation of the next generation of fine yarn technology[J]. Textile Accessories, 2018,45(1):57-64.
[19] 周泉涛, 谢红伟. 细纱机节能锭子的应用研究[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2017,45(10):55-57.
ZHOU Quantao, XIE Hongwei. Application research of energy saving spindles for spinning machines[J]. Cotton Textile Technology, 2017,45(10):55-57.
[20] 陈瑞琪, 吴文英. 纺纱锭子高速的研究[J]. 纺织器材, 2005,32(4):5-11.
CHEN Ruiqi, WU Wenying. Research on high speed spindle[J]. Textile Accessories, 2005,32(4):5-11.
[21] 秦贞俊. 环锭细纱机的技术进步与发展[J]. 纺织器材, 2009,36(21):52-55.
QIN Zhenjun. Technical progress and development of ring spinning machine[J]. Textile Accessories, 2009,36(21):52-55.
[22] 彭超英, 陈瑞琪, 朱均. 三弹性支承环锭纺细纱锭子的研究[J]. 中国纺织大学学报, 1994(2):28-34.
PENG Chaoying, CHEN Ruiqi, ZHU Jun. Research on three elastic support ring spinning spindles[J]. Journal of China Textile University, 1994(2):28-34.
[23] 蒋炎坤. 基于动力学方程及几何模型的高速转子动力学特性[J]. 华中科技大学学报, 2006,34(10):74-76.
JIANG Yankun. Dynamic characteristics of high-speed rotor based on dynamic equation and geometric mo-del[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2006,34(10):74-76.
[24] 焦贤炜. 滚子轴承锭子径向游隙分析[J]. 纺织器材, 2013,40(1):17-18.
JIAO Xianwei. Analysis RC of roller bearing spin-dles[J]. Textile Accessories, 2013,40(1):17-18.
[25] 秦贞俊. 细纱机NASAHP-S68高速锭子[J]. 国际纺织导报, 2013,41(4):22-22.
QIN Zhenjun. Spinning machine NASAHP-S68 high speed spindle[J]. Mellian China, 2013,41(4):22-22.
[26] 王亮. 尖底大承载铝套管锭子的设计[J]. 纺织器材, 2017(2):16-18.
WANG Liang. Design of large-capacity aluminum casing spindles with sharp bottom[J]. Textile Accessories, 2017(2):16-18.
[27] 王彦兵. 基于磁悬浮轴承的高速锭子的减振研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2011: 23-26.
WANG Yanbing. Research on vibration reduction of high speed spindles based on magnetic bearings[D]. Shanghai:Donghua University, 2011: 23-26.
[28] 赵杰. 基于磁悬浮轴承系统的振动主动控制研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2016: 16-27.
ZHAO Jie. Research on active vibration control based on magnetic suspension bearing system[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2016: 16-27.
[29] 王建伟. 磁悬浮倍捻机节能锭子:200910019837.X[P]. 2010-09-15.
WANG Jianwei. Energy-saving spindle for magnetic suspension double-twisting machine: 200910019837.X[P]. 2010-09-15.
[30] 吉海玲, 王松. 电磁悬浮锭子与电磁装置: 89108982.9[P]. 1991-06-19.
JI Hailing, WANG Song. Electromagnetic suspension spindle and electromagnetic device: 89108982.9[P]. 1991-06-19.
[31] 庾在海. 新型纺纱加捻卷绕系统的研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2006: 13-18.
SOU Zaihai. Research on new spinning twist winding system[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2006: 13-18.
[32] 刘青松, 梅顺齐. 基于ANSYS软件的纺纱捻线锭子的磁力驱动分析[J]. 轻工机械, 2010,28(4):33-36.
LIU Qingsong, MEI Shunqi. Magnetic drive analysis of spinning spindles based on ANSYS software[J]. Light Industry Machinery, 2010,28(4):33-36.
[33] 毕松梅, 金世伟, 冯忆红, 等. 高速捻线锭子磁力联轴器整体充退磁系统的设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2000,21(6):27-29,17.
BI Songmei, JIN Shiwei, FENG Yihong, et al. Design of integral charging and demagnetization system of high-speed twisting spindle magnetic coupling[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2000,21(6):27-29,17.
[34] 谢丹, 梅顺齐. 基于ANSYS软件的磁力驱动机构的磁场分析[J]. 轻工机械, 2009,27(5):42-47.
XIE Dan, MEI Shunqi. Magnetic field analysis of magnetic drive mechanism based on ANSYS[J]. Light Industry Machinery, 2009,27(5):42-47.
[35] 胡海涛. 细纱小样机电锭控制系统开发[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2017: 4-11.
HU Haitao. Development of electromechanical ingot control system for spun yarn sample[D]. Shanghai:Donghua University, 2017: 4-11.
[36] 白洋. 环锭细纱机电锭驱动管理技术研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2015: 7-22.
BAI Yang. Research on the drive management technology of ring spinning machine electromechanical ingot[D]. Shanghai:Donghua University, 2015: 7-22.
[37] 袁松鹤. 电锭细纱机高速纺纱实践分析[J]. 纺织机械, 2016(3):76-81.
YUAN Songhe. Practice analysis of high speed spinning of electric spinning machine[J]. Textile Machinery, 2016(3):76-81.
[38] 胡成. 电锭式环锭细纱机主从式控制系统若干关键技术研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2016: 16-32.
HU Cheng. Research on key technologies of master control system for electric ingot ring spinning ma-chine[D]. Shanghai:Donghua University, 2016: 16-32.
[39] 过明言, 袁松鹤. 智能化电锭细纱机及其优越性[J]. 纺织机械, 2015,3(3):68-70.
GUO Mingyan, YUAN Songhe. Intelligent electric spindle spinning machine and its superiority[J]. Textile Machinery, 2015,3(3):68-70.
[40] 倪远. 环锭细纱机电锭驱动管理技术应用探析与展望[J]. 纺织器材, 2011,38(2):54-59.
NI Yuan. Analysis and prospect of application of mechanical and ingot drive management technology for ring spinning[J]. Textile Accessories, 2011,38(2):54-59.
[41] 王珍珍. 电机式锭子振动特性研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2016: 24-41.
WANG Zhenzhen. Study on vibration characteristics of Eelectric machine spindle[D]. Shanghai:Donghua University, 2016: 24-41.
[1] LI Liang, NI Junfang. Automatic generation algorithm for pattern processing codes of quilting machines [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(11): 162-167.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd