Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (09): 126-130.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200102105

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of pretreament on anti-wrinkle finishing of cotton fabrics

CHENG Pei1, FU Jiajia1,2, WANG Lei1,2, ZHANG Jianxiang1,2, ZHANG Kai1,2, GAO Weidong1()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Lutai Textile Co., Ltd., Zibo, Shandong 255100, China
  • Received:2020-01-14 Revised:2021-04-22 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-27
  • Contact: GAO Weidong E-mail:gaowd3@163.com

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Abstract:

In order to improve the anti-wrinkle effect of cotton fabrics, the bleached cotton fabrics were pretreated with mercerizing, liquid ammonia, mercerizing-liquid ammonia and liquid ammonia-mercerizing, respectively. Then the fabrics with different pretreatments were subjected to moisture crosslinking finishing. The wrinkle recovery performance and tensile breaking properties of all treated fabrics were tested. The effect of different pretreatments on cotton fabrics and their moisture crosslinking finishing were systematically investigated. The results show that the liquid ammonia treating improves the wrinkle recovery and strength. The order of liquid ammonia treating and mercerizing in combined treatment has a significant effect on the performance of treated fabrics. The improvement in the wrinkle performance and strength of the "mercerizing-liquid ammonia" treatment on bleached cotton fabrics was found greater than that of the "liquid ammonia-mercerizing". Fabrics with single liquid ammonia pretreatment and moisture crosslinking finishing presents the highest wrinkle recovery angle, which reaches 270.67°, and the strength retention rate is 77.42%. Fabrics with the combined mercerizing-liquid ammonia pretreatment and moisture crosslinking finishing have the highest strength retention rate, which is 82.97%, and the wrinkle recovery angle is 266.17°. The four pretreatments combined with moisture crosslinking finishing process offer the potential to improve the strength retention rate of treated cotton fabrics and to maintain satisfied anti-wrinkle performance.

Key words: mercerizing, liquid ammonia, cotton fabric, moisture crosslinking, anti-wrinkle finishing

CLC Number: 

  • TS195.5

Tab.1

Wrinkle recovery performance of different pretreated cotton fabrics"

织物处理工艺 折皱回复角(经向+纬向)/(°)
退浆+煮练 101.83
退浆+煮练+漂白 98.67
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨 126.83
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光 77.83
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光+液氨 123.00
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨+丝光 107.17

Tab.2

Breaking strength properties of different pretreated cotton fabrics"

织物处理工艺 经向断裂
强力/N		 强力保
留率*/%		 强力变
化率*/%
退浆+煮练 443.35 — —
退浆+煮练+漂白 415.35 100.00 0.00
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨 422.40 101.70 1.70
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光 437.95 105.44 5.44
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光+液氨 472.25 113.70 13.70
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨+丝光 423.13 101.87 1.87

Tab.3

Wrinkle recovery performance of different cotton fabrics after moisture crosslinking"

潮交联预处理工艺 折皱回复角
(经向+纬向)/(°)		 折皱回复
提升率*/%
退浆+煮练+漂白 259.64 163.14
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨 270.67 174.32
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光 257.17 160.64
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光+液氨 266.17 169.76
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨+丝光 264.17 167.73

Tab.4

Breaking strength properties of different pre-treated cotton fabrics after moisture crosslinking"

潮交联预处理工艺 经向断裂
强力/N		 强力保留
率①/%
退浆+煮练+漂白 265.18 63.85
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨 321.55 77.42
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光 307.60 74.06
退浆+煮练+漂白+丝光+液氨 344.60 82.97
退浆+煮练+漂白+液氨+丝光 324.50 78.13
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