Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (07): 129-136.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200703808

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of household washing on properties of anti-creasing cotton fabrics

GUO Heng1,2,3, HUANG Hongbo3, YAO Jinbo1,2, JIANG Huiyu1,2, XIA Zhigang3, WANG Yunli1,2,3()   

  1. 1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    2. Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing & Finishing, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei 430200, China
  • Received:2020-07-15 Revised:2021-04-02 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-22
  • Contact: WANG Yunli E-mail:ylwang@wtu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to study the maintenance of anti-creasing property of polycarboxylic acid anti-creasing treated cotton fabrics in the daily washing process,experiments were carried out to simulate the environment of daily household washing, where the anti-creasing cotton fabrics were washed under different detergent types, different wash-temperatures, and different wash-times. The wrinkle recovery angle, breaking strength and surface morphology of the original and post-washing fabrics were tested and compared, and the anti-creasing property of anti-creasing cotton fabrics during the washing process was analyzed.The results of the study show that after repeated washing, the wrinkle recovery angle and breaking strength of anti-creasing cotton fabrics are reduced, and the surface morphology and microstructure of the fibers demonstrate certain changes. After repeated washing of the mixed solution at 80 ℃ for 50 times, the breaking strength is reduced by about 26%, and the wrinkle recovery angle of the sample is reduced by about 50%. For anti-creasing cotton fabrics in the household washing process, high-temperature composite repeated washing show a greater destructive effect on its anti-creasing property.

Key words: household washing, anti-creasing cotton fabric, anti-creasing property, wrinkle recovery angle, breaking strength, polycarboxylic acid

CLC Number: 

  • TS195.2

Tab.1

Standard washing solution recipe"

洗涤液类别 洗涤液中助剂种类及质量浓度
次氯酸钠洗涤液 次氯酸钠试剂(0.5 mg/L),十二烷基苯磺酸钠(1 g/L)
蛋白酶洗涤液 蛋白酶(0.05 g/L),十二烷基苯磺酸钠(1 g/L)
脂肪酶洗涤液 脂肪酶(0.05 g/L),十二烷基苯磺酸钠(1 g/L)
复合洗涤液 次氯酸钠(0.5 mg/L),蛋白酶(0.05 g/L),脂肪酶(0.05 g/L),十二烷基苯磺酸钠(1 g/L)

Tab.2

Performance of cotton fabric before and after BTCA finishing"

织物种类 断裂强力/N 折皱回复角/(°)
原棉织物 231.4 65.4
BTCA免烫棉织物 138.7 130.7

Fig.1

Wrinkle recovery angle of anti-creasing cotton fabric after repeated washing under different conditions. (a) Washing with sodium hypochlorite solution; (b) Washing with protease solution;(c) Washing with lipase solution; (d) Washing with mixed solution"

Fig.2

Breaking strength of anti-creasing cotton fabric after repeated washing under different conditions. (a) Washing with sodium hypochlorite solution; (b) Washing with protease solution;(c) Washing with lipase solution; (d)Washing with mixed solution"

Fig.3

Surface morphology of anti-creasing cotton fabric before and after washing. (a) Untreated anti-creasing cotton fabric; (b) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by distilled water; (c) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by sodium hypochlorite solution; (d) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by lipase solution;(e) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by protease solution; (f) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by mixed solution"

Fig.4

Surface morphology of anti-creasing cotton fabric after washing 50 times with three solutions at different temperatures. (a) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by sodium hypochlorite solution; (b) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by lipase solution; (c) Anti-creasing cotton fabric washed by mixed solution"

Fig.5

FT-IR spectrum of anti-creasing cotton fabric before and after repeated washing 50 times at 80 ℃"

Fig.6

XRD patterns of anti-creasing cotton fabric before and after washing 50 times at 80 ℃"

Fig.7

TG test results of anti-creasing cotton fabric washed in different ways. (a) Washing with sodium hypochlorite solution; (b) Washing with protease solution;(c) Washing with lipase solution; (d) Washing with mixed solution"

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