Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 84-89.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200605506

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characterization of shock wave propagation in ceramic reinforced weft-knitted biaxial multilayer yarnlining fabric and woven fabrics composites

QIAO Cancan1,2, JIANG Yaming1,2, QI Yexiong1,2(), LIN Wenni1,2, ZHANG Ye1,2   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites, Ministry of Education, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2020-06-18 Revised:2021-02-13 Online:2021-05-15 Published:2021-05-20
  • Contact: QI Yexiong E-mail:qiyexiong@tiangong.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to characterize the propagation of shock waves in composite materials, a composite was prepared by compounding the weft-knitted biaxial (MBWK) multi-layer lining fabric, woven fabric and a ceramic layer alternately with unsaturated polyester resin. The hammer impact test was carried out on the composite material specimens, and the crack propagation and fragmentation of the ceramic sheets were studied after the specimen was impact damaged. The propagation of impact stress in the composite materials was explored with different structures, revealing the stress wave propagation mechanism of the MBWK fabric reinforced composites upon impact loading. The experimental results show that during the impact of the composite materials, delamination of the materials occurs. The existence of the transverse stress wave is manifested on the surface of the ceramic material, which causes ring damage to the ceramic layer, and the longitudinal wave propagates along the thickness of the material, and the layers of the composite material, causing different mechanisms of energy absorption for each layer. At the same time, under the same process conditions, the damage area and crack number of woven composite are small, which indicates that the woven composite has more impact energy absorption and better impact resistance.

Key words: composite material, weft-knitted biaxial fabric, ceramic sheet, impact characterization, crack propagation

CLC Number: 

  • TB332

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of ceramic reinforced MBWK fabric composites"

Tab.1

Composition content of ceramic reinforced MBWK fabric composite plates%"

材料板编号 织物质量分数 陶瓷质量分数 树脂质量分数
1* 25.39 52.06 22.55
2* 26.07 53.45 20.48
3* 24.61 50.45 24.94
4* 24.90 51.05 24.05
5* 24.94 51.13 23.93

Fig.2

Schematic diagram of ceramic reinforced woven fabric composites"

Tab.2

Composition content of ceramic reinforced woven fabric composite plates%"

材料板编号 织物质量分数 陶瓷质量分数 树脂质量分数
1# 23.57 60.49 15.94
2# 25.02 64.23 10.75

Tab.3

Experimental parameter setting"

试样类型 预设冲击
能量/J		 锤体质
量/kg		 冲击高
度/mm
陶瓷增强MBWK织物复合材料 18 2.0 918.7
陶瓷增强机织物复合材料 12 3.5 347.6

Fig.3

Overall failure morphology of ceramic reinforced MBWK fabric composites(a) and woven ceramic reinforced composites (b) after impact"

Fig.4

Disassembly and characterization of composite materials"

Fig.5

Characterization of shock waves propagation in ceramic reinforced MBWK fabric composites. (a) First layer;(b) Second layer; (c) Third layer; (d) Fourth layer; (e) Fifth layer"

Fig.6

Characterization of shock waves propagation in ceramic reinforced woven fabric composites. (a) First layer;(b) Second layer; (c) Third layer; (d) Fourth layer"

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