Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (08): 102-108.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200909007

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Anion functional finish and properties of 3D printed flexible garment fabrics

YANG Lu1, XUE Tao1(), MENG Jiaguang1,2, YANG Doudou3   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Materials and Products, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    3. 2011 Shaanxi Province Technical Textile Collaborative Innovational Center, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
  • Received:2020-09-30 Revised:2021-04-06 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-08-24
  • Contact: XUE Tao E-mail:fulingjushi@126.com

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Abstract:

In order to make 3D printed flexible garment fabrics obtain good and lasting anion release effect and meet the functional requirements for the 3D printed flexible garment, nano anion functional finishing of a 3D printed flexible fabric was carried out using the coating method. The optimal the mass fraction of the tourmaline powder and coating amount of the anionic finishing process was found to be 2.5% and 300 mg/m2 respectively. It is found that the average concentration of anions released from the 3D printed flexible fabric finished with nano anion finishing agent was 2 492 n/cm3, and after 15 washing cycles, the anion release of the fabric was 2 331 n/cm3, indicating good durability. The flexibility and wear resistance of the finished 3D printed flexible fabric were significantly improved. Nano anion finishing makes the 3D printed flexible fabric functional and improves the wearability at the same time, achieving the combination of personalization and functionalization for garment and fashion application.

Key words: 3D printed flexible fabric, tourmaline, nano anion, coating method, concentraton of anion release, functional finishing, anion textiles

CLC Number: 

  • TS195.5

Fig.1

Mechanism of anion generation"

Tab.1

Evaluation standard of anion generation in textiles"

负离子发生量/(个·cm-3) 评价效果
>1 000 负离子发生量较高
550~1 000 负离子发生量中等
<550 负离子发生量偏低

Fig.2

Effect of tourmaline powder mass fraction on anion release"

Fig.3

Effect of finishing agent coating amount on anion release"

Fig.4

Surface morphology of 3D printed flexible garment fabric before and after finishing. (a) Before finishing(×200); (b) After finishing(×1 000)"

Tab.2

Comparison of anion release from anion finished textiles"

负离子纺
织品		 负离子发生量/
(个·cm-3)		 应用领域 文献
纯棉针织物 2 689 服装类 [25]
纯棉机织物 2 768 服装类 [26]
涤纶针织物 2 984 纺织服装 [27]
涤纶织物 2 810 空气净化装饰织物 [28]
涤纶织物 3 200 抑尘网 [29]
3D打印面料 2 492 纺织服装 本文

Tab.3

Anion release after washing for different times"

洗涤次数 负离子发生量/(个·cm-3)
0 2 492
5 2 407
10 2 369
15 2 331

Tab.4

Average moisture permeability and air permeability of 3D printed flexible garment fabric before and after finishing"

处理方法 平均透湿率/(L·m-2·s-1) 透气率/(mm·s-1)
整理前 2 313.45 1 793.00
整理后 628.90 11.01

Tab.5

Stiffness of 3D printed flexible garmentfabric before and after finishingcm"

处理方法 伸出长度平均值 弯曲长度平均值
整理前 7.58 3.79
整理后 6.19 3.10

Tab.6

Crease elasticity of 3D printed flexible garment fabric before and after finishing(°)"

处理方法 平均急弹性回复角 平均缓弹性回复角
整理前 140.36 150.54
整理后 138.52 136.40

Fig.5

Relationship between friction times and fabric quality loss"

Fig.6

Relationship between friction times and wear resistance index of fabrics"

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