Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (05): 178-184.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201203207

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress in nanocellulose energy storage materials based on electrospinning and carbonization methods

LI Qin1, LI Xingxing1, XIE Fangfang2, ZHOU Wenlong3, CHEN Kaiyi1, LIU Yuqing1()   

  1. 1. College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
    2. Sateri(JiuJiang) Fibre Co., Ltd., Jiujiang, Jiangxi 332500, China
    3. Jiangsu Hengke Advanced Materials Co., Ltd., Nantong, Jiangsu 226368, China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Revised:2022-01-26 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-30
  • Contact: LIU Yuqing E-mail:shliuyq@163.com

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Abstract:

In order to promote the application of nanocellulose materials for energy storage, the preparation of electrode materials and separator materials for batteries and supercapacitors was reviewed with concentrations on carbonization and electrospinning technology and the combination of the two methods. It was found that electrospun nanocellulose has the advantages of excellent electrochemical properties and good flexibility, which can be used as composite reinforcement and conductive materials. Carbonization treatment of nanofibers has unique microporous structure and large specific surface area, whose main forms are aerogels, fibrous membranes and thin films. After analyzing the existing problems using nanocellulose materials prepared by electrospinning and carbonization technology, the paper pointed out that the construction of environmentally friendly natural substrate energy storage devices with various forms and structures is one of the future development directions. It is summarized that the preparation of nano cellulose materials by electrospinning and carbonization has a good application prospect in flexible energy storage devices and compact mobile end energy storage equipment.

Key words: nanocellulose, electrospinning, carbonization, energy storage device, flexible material

CLC Number: 

  • TQ352.79

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of electrospinning"

Fig.2

Carbonization process of cellulose"

Tab.1

Application of carbonization nano-cellulose"

材料 形态 应用 参考文献
纳米纤丝化纤维素 气凝胶 锂离子电池负极材料 [15-16]
石墨烯氧化物/纤维素纳米纤维 纳米纤维膜 钠离子电池负极材料 [17]
纤维素原纤维/活性炭 纳米纤维膜 超级电容器用活性炭 [18]
钛酸锂/纤维素纳米纤维/碳纳米管 纤维素基杂化薄膜 纸负极、锂离子电池轻质集电器 [19]
细菌纤维素/尿素 氮掺杂的纳米纤维 钾离子电池负极材料 [31]

Fig.3

Electrospinning carbonized cellulose nanofibers"

Fig.4

Supercapacitor structure"

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