Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 8-17.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210206310

• Academic Salon Column for New Insight of Textile Science and Technology: Mitigation Strategies and Sustainable Development of Fibrous Microplastics • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress of fibrous microplastics and mitigation strategies

ZHOU Dawang1,2, WU Jing3, YANG Jianping1,2, CHEN Ye1,2, JI Peng3, WANG Huaping1,2,3()   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
    3. Co-Innovation Center of Textile Industry, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2021-02-25 Revised:2021-03-23 Online:2021-06-15 Published:2021-06-25
  • Contact: WANG Huaping E-mail:wanghp@dhu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Fiber-based microplastics (FMPs) is an important form of microplastics, which has great potential risks to the environment, ecology and human health. It also poses a severe challenge to the sustainable development of chemical fiber industry. It is urgent to develop a deep understanding of it and put forward reduction and control schemes. This paper introduced the basic concept of fiber-based microplastics, expounded its main sources, revealed the influencing factors of fiber microplastics falling off from the fabric surface, summarized its ecological hazards and objects, and proposed the reduction strategies for fiber microplastics pollution at the present stage. A series of measures were provoked to focus on the development of the technology system of recycling and recycling of textiles, the technology system of biodegradable fibers, the technology of pollution resistance and easy-cleaning of textiles, and the enhancement of filtration interception efficiency. In order to reduce the ecological hazards brought by the development of China's chemical fiber and textile industry and to improve the green manufacturing capacity of the chemical fiber industry, the structural and functional design of fiber and textile, household washing and sewage treatment devices are taken as the starting points.

Key words: plastic, microplastic, fiber microplastic, recycle and reuse, biodegradation, mitigation strategy

CLC Number: 

  • TS102

Tab.1

Comparison of fiber microplastics release from different filtration devices"

滤除装置 数量/(颗·L-1) 质量/(mg·L-1) 长度/mm
未采用任何截留装置 4 800±820 1.99±0.45 1.5±0.5
洗衣球(Cora Ball) 3 580±390 1.89±0.42 1.3±0.1
Lint LUV-R过滤器 648±165 0.40±0.09 0.4±0.1
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