纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (01): 165-173.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20181206309

• 机械与器材 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于工业互联网的针织机械互联互通结构研究

汪松松1,2, 彭来湖1,2, 戴宁1,2, 沈春娅1,2, 胡旭东1,2()   

  1. 1.浙江理工大学 现代纺织装备技术教育部工程研究中心, 浙江 杭州 310018
    2.浙江理工大学 浙江省现代纺织装备技术重点实验室, 浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-28 修回日期:2019-07-23 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 胡旭东
  • 作者简介:汪松松(1984—),男,博士生。主要研究方向为纺织装备自动化。
  • 基金资助:
    工业和信息化部2016年智能制造综合标准化与新模式应用项目(工信部联装[2016]213号);国家自然科学基金资助项目(U1609205)

Research on knitting machine interconnection and interoperability structure based on industrial internet

WANG Songsong1,2, PENG Laihu1,2, DAI Ning1,2, SHEN Chunya1,2, HU Xudong1,2()   

  1. 1. Engineering Research Center of Modern Textile Machinery & Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Modern Textile Machinery & Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2018-12-28 Revised:2019-07-23 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-14
  • Contact: HU Xudong

摘要:

为了实现针织机械从底层连接到云端的互联互通,在国家智能制造标准体系建设的驱动下,基于网络、数据、安全等因素,构建了针织机械工业互联网模型,讨论了针织机械泛在连接与标识,通过分析OT+IT网络特征,设计了基于“互联网+”的网络结构与带宽,并对未来网络进行了探讨。结合重量级通信协议的可靠性与轻量级通信协议的便捷性,设计了针织机械互联互通专用协议,规范了报文的结构、语义,建立了通信保障与服务质量保证机制,让报文确信可达。设计了针织机械工业互联网互联互通的验证平台,对横机、圆纬机和经编机等针织机械的工业互联网互联互通网络与通信协议条款进行验证,通过验证、修订、再验证过程,保证了通信网络与协议的一致性。

关键词: 针织机械, 智能制造, 互联互通, 工业互联网

Abstract:

In order to realize the interconnection and intercommunication of knitting machine from the bottom layer to the cloud, under the drive of the national intelligent manufacturing standard system, based on the network, data, security and other factors, the internet model of knitting machine industry was constructed, and the ubiquitous connection and logo of knitting machine was discussed. By analyzing the characteristics of OT+IT network, the network structure and bandwidth based on ″internet +″ are designed, and the future network is discussed. Combining the reliability of heavyweight communication protocol and the convenience of lightweight communication protocol, a special protocol for knitting machine interconnection is designed. The structure and semantics of the message are standardized. The communication guarantee and service quality assurance mechanism are established to make the message. Be sure to be reachable. The verification platform for the interconnection and intercommunication of the knitting machine industry was designed. The terms of the industrial internet interconnection network and communication protocol of knitting machines such as flat knitting machines, circular knitting machines and warp knitting machines are verified, and the verification, revision and re-verification processes are guaranteed.

Key words: knitting machine, intelligent manufacturing, interconnection and interoperability, industrial internet

中图分类号: 

  • TS18

图1

针织机械工业互联网模型"

图2

OT+IT针织机械网络结构"

图3

“互联网+”针织机械网络结构"

图4

针织机械未来网络结构"

图5

针织机械互联互通协议设计机制"

表1

报文结构"

报文结构 数据类型 含义
固定报头 UInt16 通信序号
DateTime 时间戳
Guid 请求方ID
Guid 应答方ID
UInt32 报文内容总长度
功能代码 1Byte 功能类型代码
1Byte 子功能代码
参数(代码) 可变长度 参数(代码)

表2

针织机械数据类型"

序号 名称 字节数 描述
1 Boolean 1 2个状态的逻辑值(true或false)
2 SByte 1 -128和127间的整数值
3 Byte 1 0和256间的整数值
4 Int16 2 -32 768和32 767间的整数值
5 UInt16 2 0和65 535间的整数值
6 Int32 4 -2 147 483 648和2 147 483 647间的整数值
7 UInt32 4 0和4 294 967 295间的整数值
8 Float 4 IEEE单精度(32位)浮点值
9 Double 8 IEEE双精度(64位)浮点值
10 String 一系列Unicode字符
11 DateTime 8 时间实例
12 Guid 16 16字节的值,可被用作全球唯一标识符
13 XmlElement XML元素

图6

针织机械报文功能语义结构"

图7

针织机械参数结构"

表3

通信应答参数格式"

序号 请求方-参数代码 应答方-参数(代码)值
1 参数代码1、参数代码2、…、参数代码N 参数值1、参数值2、…、参数值N
2 参数代码1、参数值1,参数代码2、参数值2,…,参数代码N、参数值N 参数代码1,参数值1,参数代码2、参数值2,…,参数代码N、参数值N
3 参数块代码 按参数块序列的参数值1、参数值2、…、参数值N

图8

针织机械联网综合作验证实验室布局"

图9

针织机械互联互通标准验证流程"

[1] 李清, 唐骞璘, 陈耀棠, 等. 智能制造体系架构、参考模型与标准化框架研究[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2018,24(3):539-549.
LI Qing, TANG Qianlin, CHEN Yaotang, et al. Smart manufacturing standardization: reference model and standards framework[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2018,24(3):539-549.
[2] 缪旭红, 赵帅权, 徐存东, 等. 纺织制造执行系统开发与应用中的关键技术[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2015,43(6):37-40.
MIAO Xuhong, ZHAO Shuaiquan, XU Cundong, et al. Key technology of textile manufacture execution system development and application[J]. Cotton Textile Technology, 2015,43(6):37-40.
[3] 蒋高明, 张吉生. 互联网针织关键技术开发与应用[J]. 纺织导报, 2016(7):53-56.
JIANG Gaoming, ZHANG Jisheng. Development and application of key technologies for internet knitting[J]. China Textile Leader, 2016(7):53-56.
[4] 王胡成, 徐晖, 程志密, 等. 5G网络技术研究现状和发展趋势[J]. 电信科学, 2015,31(9):156-162.
WANG Hucheng, XU Hui, CHENG Zhimi, et al. Current research and development trend of 5G network technologies[J]. Telecommunications Science, 2015,31(9):156-162.
[5] 吴文君, 姚海鹏, 黄韬, 等. 未来网络与工业互联网发展综述[J]. 北京工业大学学报, 2017,43(2):163-172.
WU Wenjun, YAO Haipeng, HUANG Tao, et al. Survey of development on future networks and industrial internet[J]. Journal of Beijing University Technology, 2017,43(2):163-172.
[6] 蒋高明, 高哲, 高梓越. 针织智能制造研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017,38(10):178-183.
JIANG Gaoming, GAO Zhe, GAO Ziyue. Research advance of knitting intelligent manufacturing for knitting technology[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017,38(10):178-183.
[7] LI Jianqiang, YU Fei-richard, DENG Genqiang, et al. Industrial internet: a survey on the enabling technologies, applications, and challenges[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2017,19(3):1504-1526.
[8] ALA Al-fuqaha, MOHSEN Guizani, MEHDI Mohammadi, et al. Internet of things: a survey on enabling technologies, protocols, and applications[J]. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2015,17(4):2347-2376.
[9] XU Lida, HE Wu, LI Shancang. Internet of things in industries: a survey[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2014,10(4):2233-2243.
[10] 钱志鸿, 王义君. 物联网技术与应用研究[J]. 电子学报, 2012,40(5):1023-1029.
QIAN Zhihong, WANG Yijun. IoT technology and application[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2012,40(5):1023-1029.
[11] 陈海明, 崔莉, 谢开斌. 物联网体系结构与实现方法的比较研究[J]. 计算机学报, 2013,36(1):168-188.
CHEN Haiming, CUI Li, XIE Kaibing. A comparative study on architectures and implementation methodologies of internet of things[J]. Chinese Journal of Computer, 2013,36(1):168-188.
[12] 胡毅, 于东, 刘明烈. 工业控制网络的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 计算机科学, 2010,37(1):23-27,46.
HU Yi, YU Dong, LIU Minglie. Present research and developing trends on industrial control network[J]. Computer Science, 2010,37(1):23-27,46.
[13] 陈磊, 冯冬芹, 金建祥, 等. 以太网在工业应用中的实时特性研究[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 2004(6):19-24.
CHEN Lei, FENG Dongqin, JIN Jianxiang, et al. Study on real-time characteristics of ethernet in industrial application[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Univer-sity (Engineering Science Edition), 2004(6):19-24.
[14] 陆俊, 李子, 朱炎平, 等. 智能配用电信息采集业务通信带宽预测[J]. 电网技术, 2016,40(4):1277-1282.
LU Jun, LI Zi, ZHU Yanping, et al. Communication bandwidth prediction for information gathering services in power distribution and utilization of smart grid[J]. Power System Technology, 2016,40(4):1277-1282.
[15] SCHLEIPEN Miriam, GILANI Syed-shiraz, BISCHOFF Tino, et al. OPC UA & industrie 4.0-enabling technology with high diversity and variability[J]. Procedia CIRP, 2016,57:315-320.
[16] HWANG Hyun-cheon, PARK Jisu, SHON Jin-gon. Design and implementation of a reliable message transmission system based on MQTT protocol in IoT[J]. Wireless Personal Communications, 2016,91(4):1765-1777.
[17] 黄明. 轻量级工业物联网控制网络协议研究[J]. 信息技术与标准化, 2017(9):59-62.
HUANG Ming. Research of lightweight control network protocols for industrial internet of things[J]. Information Technology & Standardization, 2017 (9):59-62.
[18] 毛燕琴, 沈苏彬. 物联网信息模型与能力分析[J]. 软件学报, 2014,25(8):1685-1695.
MAO Yanqin, SHEN Subin. Information model and capability analysis of the internet of things[J]. Journal of Software, 2014,25(8):1685-1695.
[19] 吴振强, 周彦伟, 马建峰. 物联网安全传输模型[J]. 计算机学报, 2011,34(8):1351-1364.
WU Zhenqiang, ZHOU Yanwei, MA Jianfeng. A security transmission model for internet of things[J]. Chinese Journal of Computers, 2011,34(8):1351-1364.
[1] 周亚勤, 汪俊亮, 鲍劲松, 张洁. 纺织智能制造标准体系架构研究与实现[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(04): 145-151.
[2] 汪松松 彭来湖 沈春娅 胡旭东. 针织装备云平台的构建技术[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(10): 149-155.
[3] 蒋高明 高哲 高梓越. 针织智能制造研究进展[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 178-183.
[4] 梅顺齐 胡贵攀 王建伟 陈振 徐巧. 纺织智能制造及其装备若干关键技术的探讨[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 166-171.
[5] 张洁 吕佑龙 汪俊亮 王海超 . 大数据驱动的纺织智能制造平台架构[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 159-165.
[6] 胡旭东 沈春娅 彭来湖 汝欣. 针织装备的智能制造及互联互通标准验证[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 172-177.
[7] 林虹 JIN haiyun. 数码印花与纺织品个性化定制C2B模式[J]. 纺织学报, 2015, 36(02): 164-168.
[8] 霍铖宇 华强 卢达 范龙保 李新 徐刚. 基于虚拟仪器的针织机械用高速电磁阀测试系统[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(10): 134-0.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!