七巧板原理在服装设计中的应用

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20191004405

纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (09): 114-118.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191004405

七巧板原理在服装设计中的应用

厉谦(), 强可心, 彭佳雨

西安工程大学服装与艺术设计学院, 陕西西安 710048

收稿日期:2019-10-21 修回日期:2020-06-12 出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-25
作者简介:厉谦(1966—),女,副教授,硕士。主要研究方向为服装结构设计。E-mail: 549560589@qq.com。

Application of tangram principles in fashion design

LI Qian(), QIANG Kexin, PENG Jiayu

Apparel & Art Design College, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China

Received:2019-10-21 Revised:2020-06-12 Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为拓宽服装造型设计的创新思路,通过分析服装廓型的基本形式,将服装轮廓线进行直线化处理并解构为几何图形,确定控制部位和设计部位,寻找边长与控制部位尺寸相匹配的七巧板图块,对服装主结构定位成形;然后设置服装前中心线或侧缝线为对称轴,设计部位依据主结构图块与服装廓型解构后的几何图形,进行七巧板图块自创组形,从而实现服装的不同廓型;最后通过白坯布实验和成衣制作对该原理在服装设计中的可行性进行验证。结果表明,运用七巧板的组合性和互动性,可实现不同形态的服装造型并满足人体基本功能,尤其在时尚前卫的宽松形和创意型服装设计中更具有借鉴意义。

关键词: 七巧板, 几何图形, 定位成形, 见影排形, 自创组形, 服装造型

Abstract:

This paper explores innovative ideas using tangram principles for broadening clothing design, based on the analysis of the basic styles of the clothing outline, by linearizing and deconstructing the contour line of clothing into geometric figures. Firstly, we determine the control part and design part, find the tangram block matching the size of the control part, and then ″position and form″ the main structure of clothing. Secondly, we set the symmetry axis from the front center line or side seam line. The design part is creating new combination groups based on the block of control part and the geometric figures of clothing after deconstruction to achieve the variety of the garment silhouette through the experiment of three mini dress of grey cloth and one garment product. The results show that the combination and interaction of tangram are able to achieve different shapes of clothing and meet the basic functions of the human body, and it is especially of indictive significance in the fashion-forward loose and creative clothing design.

Key words: tangram, geometric figure, position and form, shape by shadow, creating new combination groups, garment modeling

中图分类号:

TS941

厉谦, 强可心, 彭佳雨. 七巧板原理在服装设计中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(09): 114-118.

LI Qian, QIANG Kexin, PENG Jiayu. Application of tangram principles in fashion design[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(09): 114-118.

图/表 6

图1

表1

七巧板图块之间的面积关系"

图块编号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
面积	$S 4$	$S 4$	$S 16$	$S 8$	$S 16$	$S 8$	$S 8$

表1

图2

图3

图4

图5

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Application of tangram principles in fashion design

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