纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 54-61.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210107308

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

空心锭包覆纺纱包缠捻度及其分布的影响因素分析

敖利民1(), 苏娟1, 唐雯2   

  1. 1.嘉兴学院 材料与纺织工程学院, 浙江 嘉兴 314001
    2.嘉兴学院 商学院, 浙江 嘉兴 314001
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-29 修回日期:2022-06-09 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2023-01-06
  • 作者简介:敖利民(1969—),男,教授,博士。主要研究方向为纺织新工艺、新技术与新产品。E-mail:aolimin@126.com

Influencing factors on wrapping twist and twist distribution in hollow spindle spinning

AO Limin1(), SU Juan1, TANG Wen2   

  1. 1. College of Materials and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
    2. College of Business, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314001, China
  • Received:2021-01-29 Revised:2022-06-09 Published:2022-12-15 Online:2023-01-06

摘要:

为探讨影响空心锭包覆纺纱包缠捻度及其分布的因素及影响程度,分析了外包缠纱退绕及芯纱在包缠张力作用下扭转产生的附加捻度,以及影响附加捻度大小和波动的因素;对采用不同芯纱速度、线密度、张力以及粗细不匀芯纱纺制的包覆纱进行了捻度测试与比较分析。结果表明:外包缠纱退绕产生的附加捻度的捻向与包缠捻向相同,而芯纱扭转产生的附加捻度的捻向与包缠捻向相反;随纺纱工艺的不同,二者的共同作用决定了包缠捻度的偏差大小和分布均匀度;包缠捻度具有纱线加捻的类似捻回分布特征,芯纱粗细不匀显著影响短片段捻回分布均匀度,粗节处捻回少,细节处捻回多。

关键词: 空心锭包覆纺纱, 包缠捻度, 附加捻度, 芯纱粗细不匀, 短片段捻回分布均匀度

Abstract:

In order to explore the factors affecting the wrapping twist and twist distribution, the additional twists produced by the yarn unwinding of the outer wrapping yarn and the twist of the core yarn under the wrapping tension, as well as the size and fluctuation of the additional twist were analyzed. Twist test and comparative analysis of the covered yarn spun with different core yarn speed, linear density, tension and uneven thickness core yarn were carried out. The results show that the twist direction of the additional twists generated by the unwinding of the outer wrapping yarn is the same as the wrapping twist direction, while the twist direction of the additional twist generated by the twisting of the core yarn is opposite to the wrapping twist direction. Depending on the spinning process, the combined effect of the two types additional twists determines the deviation size and distribution uniformity of the wrapping twist. The wrapping twist has the similar twist distribution characteristics to the yarn twist, and the unevenness of core yarn significantly affects the evenness of short-term twist distribution, with less twisting at thick places and more twisting at thin places.

Key words: hollow spindle covered spinning, wrapping twist, additional twist, unevenness of core yarn, evenness of short-term twist distribution

中图分类号: 

  • TS104

图1

空心锭回转方向与锭管绕纱方向的配合关系"

图2

不同退绕剥离点时的外包缠纱气圈"

图3

外包缠纱对芯纱的包缠作用"

图4

1#复合纱黑板及其局部照片"

图5

8#复合纱黑板及其局部照片"

表1

包缠捻度测试结果"

纱样
编号
引纱速度/
(m·min-1)
芯纱
张力
芯纱
根数
名义捻度/
(捻·m-1)
25 cm实测
纱圈个数
实测平均捻
度/(捻·m-1)
CV值/
%
捻度偏差值/
(捻·m-1)
捻度偏
差率/%
1# 30 张力1 1 500 125,125,126,125,123
124,124,124,127,125
499.2 1.14 -0.8 -0.16
2# 20 张力1 1 750 188,185,187,186,184
184,182,182,186,185
739.6 1.97 -10.4 -1.39
3# 50 张力1 1 300 76,76,75,75,75
74,76,76,76,75
301.6 0.70 1.6 0.53
4# 30 张力1 2 500 123,123,121,125,121
122,125,122,125,118
490.0 2.22 -10.0 -2
5# 30 张力1 3 500 125,126,124,125,126
125,124,123,125,126
499.6 0.99 -0.4 -0.08
6# 30 张力2 2 500 127,129,128,129,126
125,130,126,126,126
508.8 1.69 8.8 1.76
7# 30 张力3 2 500 127,129,129,126,127
127,125,128,127,129
509.6 1.35 9.6 1.92

图6

竹节包覆纱"

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[4] 言宏元;翁毅;于修业. 喷气纺纱包缠捻度机理的探讨[J]. 纺织学报, 2002, 23(05): 5-6.
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