纺织学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (08): 37-40.

• 纺织工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

织物图案连续性识别

  

  • 收稿日期:2015-07-16 修回日期:2016-04-18 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-08-05

Continuity identification of fabric patterns

  • Received:2015-07-16 Revised:2016-04-18 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-08-05

摘要:

针对织物图案连续性特征的自动提取问题,将图案连续性分解为重复角和单元距2 个要素,使用降维方法分别分析了这2 个要素与图案切片相似度之间的关系并由此构建了相似度空间,揭示出相似度空间中的极值点与连续性要素的对应关系。在此基础上,进一步分析了重复角的共轭现象发现,相似度空间中共轭角的存在可作为识别四方连续的依据。通过观察实验,考察了人眼认知四方连续图案重复角时的倾向性,阐明倾向性判断所遵循的最大相似度原则,提出了用以匹配人眼判断的最佳共轭角。与人工识别结果对比表明,利用该方法进行图案连续性自动识别具有很好的准确性。

关键词: 织物图案, 四方连续, 相似度, 共轭

Abstract:

In allusion to the issue of automated extraction of fabric pattern continuity features, the pattern continuity was disposed into two factors including repeat angle and unit span, and the relationship between these two factors and the slice similarity of pattern was analyzed respectively by dimension reduction approach thus a similarity space formed as a result, and the correspondence between the extreme points in the similarity space and the continuity factors was revealed. Further inspection was carried out into the conjugacy of repeat angles, and in the similarity space discovered were the conjugate angles which formed the basis for identifying four-consecutive patterns. In the observation experiments, the inclination of human eyes in recognizing the repeat angle of four-consecutive pattern was investigated and the maximum similarity rule that the inclination followed was clarified, and the optimal conjugate angles were proposed to match the judgement of inclination. In comparison with subjective judgements this method demonstrated a good accuracy in identifying pattern continuity.

Key words: fabric pattern, four-consecutive, similarity, conjugate

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