广角机织物的织造工艺及其偏轴拉伸力学性能

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20191103906

纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (08): 27-31.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191103906

广角机织物的织造工艺及其偏轴拉伸力学性能

张祝辉¹, 张典堂¹(), 钱坤¹, 徐阳¹, 陆健²

1.生态纺织教育部重点实验室(江南大学), 江苏无锡 214122
2.江苏锦竹工业用布有限公司, 江苏泰州 215300

收稿日期:2019-11-14 修回日期:2020-04-02 出版日期:2020-08-15 发布日期:2020-08-21
通讯作者: 张典堂
作者简介:张祝辉(1995—),男,硕士生。主要研究方向为织物橡胶复合材料。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(11702115);国家两机重大专项(2017-VI-0007-0076);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20170166);军委科技委基础强化项目(2017-JCJQ-ZD-035-01)

Weaving process and off-axial tensile mechanical properties of wide-angle woven fabric

ZHANG Zhuhui¹, ZHANG Diantang¹(), QIAN Kun¹, XU Yang¹, LU Jian²

1. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
2. Jiangsu Jinzhu Industrial Fabric Co., Ltd., Taizhou, Jiangsu 215300, China

Received:2019-11-14 Revised:2020-04-02 Online:2020-08-15 Published:2020-08-21
Contact: ZHANG Diantang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为开发适用于不同应用领域的产业用纺织品,在对原有普通剑杆织机改进的基础上,探讨了广角机织物的织造工艺,织造了经纱和纬纱夹角为120°的涤/棉平纹广角机织物。借助万能材料试验机研究了普通涤/棉正交织物和广角机织物不同偏轴方向的拉伸力学性能,获得了其应力-应变曲线和特征值变化规律,并分析了其变形及失效模式。结果表明:对于普通正交机织物和广角机织物,其拉伸断裂强力均呈现出明显的极轴特性;在断裂强力相同的情况下,与普通正交机织物相比,广角机织物纬向的断裂伸长率提高了30%,经、纬向弹性模量分别提高了42%和79%,展现出优异的强度和变形特征。

关键词: 广角机织物, 机织工艺, 涤/棉混纺纱, 偏轴拉伸, 剑杆织机, 拉伸力学性能

Abstract:

In order to develop technical textiles suitable for different application fields, based on the modifying conventional rapier loom, this research investigated a novel weaving process for weaving a wide-angel polyester/cotton plain woven fabric whose warp and weft yarns were at an angle of 120°. Tensile mechanical property of both ordinary orthogonal and wide-angel polyester/cotton woven fabrics were tested in different directions by universal material testing machine, receiving data on their stress-strain curves with key characteristics and deformation and failure modes. It is concluded that for the normal orthogonal fabric and the wide-angel woven fabric, their tensile fracture strengths have obvious polar axial feature. For the same tensile strength, the wide-angel woven fabric demonstrates a 30% higher breaking elongation in weft direction than the normal orthogonal fabric, and the elasticity modulus along the warp and weft increases by 42% and 79% respectively, presenting an excellent strength and deformation feature.

Key words: wide-angle woven fabric, weaving process, polyester/cotton blended yarn, off-axial tensile, rapier loom, tensile mechanical property

中图分类号:

TB105.1

张祝辉, 张典堂, 钱坤, 徐阳, 陆健. 广角机织物的织造工艺及其偏轴拉伸力学性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(08): 27-31.

ZHANG Zhuhui, ZHANG Diantang, QIAN Kun, XU Yang, LU Jian. Weaving process and off-axial tensile mechanical properties of wide-angle woven fabric[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 27-31.

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广角机织物的织造工艺及其偏轴拉伸力学性能

Weaving process and off-axial tensile mechanical properties of wide-angle woven fabric

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