纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 120-125.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20201003506

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

电雾化处理对羊毛织物抗起毛起球性能的影响

周慧玲1,2, 朱俐莎1,2, 吴雄英3, 丁雪梅1,2()   

  1. 1.东华大学 服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051
    2.东华大学 现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 200051
    3.上海海关, 上海 200135
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20 修回日期:2021-07-12 出版日期:2021-10-15 发布日期:2021-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 丁雪梅
  • 作者简介:周慧玲(1995—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为服装舒适性与功能服装研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(2232020G-08);国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFB1706304)

Effect of electro-spraying treatment on anti-pilling performance of wool fabrics

ZHOU Huiling1,2, ZHU Lisha1,2, WU Xiongying3, DING Xuemei1,2()   

  1. 1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design & Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
    3. Shanghai Customs, Shanghai 200135, China
  • Received:2020-10-20 Revised:2021-07-12 Published:2021-10-15 Online:2021-10-29
  • Contact: DING Xuemei

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摘要：

针对羊毛织物在穿着时受外力摩擦作用易起毛起球的现象,采用可产生单分散小尺寸微粒的电雾化技术整理羊毛织物。实验选用常见的环保型整理剂过氧化氢和壳聚糖溶液,探究整理剂类型、溶液浓度和处理时间对羊毛织物抗起毛起球性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜观察电雾化整理前后羊毛织物和纤维表面的形貌变化。结果表明:电雾化处理壳聚糖溶液产生的微粒对羊毛纤维表面起到了包裹作用,羊毛织物抗起毛起球等级最高提升1级以上;电雾化处理过氧化氢溶液对羊毛纤维表面鳞片有一定的破坏作用,羊毛织物抗起毛起球等级可提升0.5级以上;电雾化处理过氧化氢和壳聚糖溶液对羊毛织物协同整理较长时间(如240 min),织物的抗起毛起球提升效果最好。

关键词: 电雾化, 羊毛织物, 抗起毛起球, 壳聚糖, 过氧化氢

Abstract:

Wool fabrics are prone to fuzzing and pilling when they are worn by external forces. To deal with this problem, the electro-spraying technique capable of producing monodisperse micro liquid particles was used to treat wool fabrics. Commonly used finishing agents hydrogen peroxide and chitosan solution were employed in the experiments to explore the effects of finishing agent type, solution concentration and treatment time on anti-pilling performance of wool fabrics, and the morphological changes of the wool fabrics and fiber surfaces after electro-atomization finishing were observed by scanning electron microscope. The results show that the particles produced by electro-spraying chitosan solution encapsulates the surface of the wool fiber, and the anti-pilling result is increased by more than 1 level. After electro-spraying of hydrogen peroxide solution, a certain destructive effect was observed on the surface scales of the wool fiber, and the anti-pilling grade is increased by more than 0.5 level. Joint electro-spraying hydrogen peroxide and chitosan solution treatment to the wool fabrics for a long time (e.g. 240min) demonstrates the best anti-pilling effect.

Key words: electrospraying, wool fabric, anti-pilling, chitosan, hydrogen peroxide

中图分类号: 

  • TS101

图1

电雾化实验装置示意图"

图2

壳聚糖质量分数和处理时间对羊毛织物抗起毛起球性能的影响"

图3

未处理和壳聚糖整理样品的起毛起球照片"

图4

不同质量分数壳聚糖溶液整理后的纤维表面形貌(×1 000)"

图5

壳聚糖溶液整理前后的羊毛织物表面形貌(×200)"

图6

过氧化氢溶液质量分数和处理时间对羊毛织物抗起毛起球性能的影响"

图7

未处理样和过氧化氢处理样的起毛起球照片"

图8

过氧化氢溶液整理前后的羊毛纤维表面形貌"

图9

不同方式处理后羊毛织物抗起毛起球评级结果"

图10

不同方式处理下羊毛织物的起毛起球情况"

图11

3%过氧化氢和0.4%壳聚糖溶液协同整理240 min后的羊毛纤维表面形貌"

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