拼混型黑色分散染料的配伍性及其染色性能

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20180801605

纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 63-67.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180801605

拼混型黑色分散染料的配伍性及其染色性能

刘越¹^,²(), 莫林祥³, 陈丰³

1.绍兴文理学院纺织服装学院, 浙江绍兴 312000
2.浙江省清洁染整技术研究重点实验室, 浙江绍兴 312000
3.浙江红绿蓝纺织印染有限公司, 浙江绍兴 312030

收稿日期:2018-08-06 修回日期:2019-08-22 出版日期:2019-12-15 发布日期:2019-12-18
作者简介:刘越(1965—),男,教授,博士。研究方向为清洁染色技术及新型纺织材料染整技术。E-mail:liuyue846@163.com。

Compatibility and dyeing properties of blending black disperse dyes

LIU Yue¹^,²(), MO Linxiang³, CHEN Feng³

1. College of Textile and Garment, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China
2. Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, China
3. Zhejiang R.G.B. Textile Printing & Dyeing Co., Ltd., Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312030, China

Received:2018-08-06 Revised:2019-08-22 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对涤纶纺织品染色用黑色分散染料拼混各组分配伍性能差,染料提升力低等问题,对筛选的1组中温型拼色分散染料组分的配伍性能及其染色性能进行实验,并对染色样品进行剥色处理以及色牢度测试。结果表明:采用中温型单偶氮类分散染料分散紫SE-E、分散橙SE-G以及分散蓝SE-F进行黑色分散染料拼混,三者拼混比例为0.50∶1.85∶0.65时,可获得比商品液黑分散染料更低的明度值和优良的提升力,实现涤纶纺织品深黑色染色效果;染色样品上各染料组分浓度比值与拼混比例基本吻合,表明拼混黑色分散染料组分间具有良好的配伍性能和染色性能。

关键词: 黑色分散染料, 拼混染色, 配伍性, 染色性能

Abstract:

Aiming at poor compatibility and low dye lifting power of black disperse dyes for polyester textile dyeing, a set of medium temperature color-dispersed dye components were selected. The compatibility and dyeing properties were tested in dyeing. The results show that the medium temperature type monoazo disperse dyes of Disperse Purple SE-E, Disperse Orange SE-G and Disperse Blue SE-F were mixed for black disperse dyes, at a blending ratio of 0.50∶1.85∶0.65. The liquid black disperse dye has a lower brightness value and an excellent lifting force, realizing deep black dyeing effect of the polyester textile. In addition, the stripping and color fastness test data of the dyed samples shows that the concentration ratio of each dye component on the dyed sample is substantially consistents with the blending ratio, indicating that the blended black disperse dye components have good compatibility and dyeing properties.

Key words: black disperse dye, blending dyeing, compatibility, dyeing property

中图分类号:

TS193.2

刘越, 莫林祥, 陈丰. 拼混型黑色分散染料的配伍性及其染色性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(12): 63-67.

LIU Yue, MO Linxiang, CHEN Feng. Compatibility and dyeing properties of blending black disperse dyes[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(12): 63-67.

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参考文献 12

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染色样编号	L^*	a^*	b^*	C	K/S值
1^#	16.76	9.98	-17.43	20.08	25.09
2^#	15.95	5.26	-7.36	9.05	25.85
3^#	16.08	7.72	-16.06	17.82	26.35
4^#	15.50	4.05	-3.06	5.08	26.37
5^#	16.03	3.31	-7.45	8.15	25.13
6^#	16.40	6.76	-15.96	17.34	25.74
7^#	16.37	4.41	-1.04	4.53	24.45
8^#	15.17	1.76	-3.44	3.87	26.77
9^#	15.06	2.21	-6.80	7.15	27.62
10^#	16.21	5.33	-14.47	15.42	26.08
11^#	17.28	6.12	1.54	6.31	23.331
12^#	15.40	1.02	-1.34	1.69	25.96
13^#	15.66	0.63	-3.43	3.49	25.70
14^#	15.82	1.46	-6.68	6.84	25.88
15^#	15.94	4.42	-14.16	14.84	27.52
16^#	18.75	10.52	5.89	12.06	25.74
17^#	17.20	0.99	1.07	1.47	22.79
18^#	16.13	-0.24	-1.28	1.30	24.51
19^#	15.95	-0.11	-3.21	3.22	25.38
20^#	16.21	0.43	-6.62	6.63	25.75
21^#	16.74	3.10	-14.91	15.23	26.95
22^#	39.78	40.74	42.24	58.69	25.56
23^#	19.86	1.61	6.47	6.67	23.54
24^#	17.46	-1.43	1.44	2.04	22.87
25^#	16.50	-1.47	-0.84	1.70	24.76
26^#	16.63	-1.52	-2.51	2.94	24.76
27^#	17.14	-1.63	-6.08	6.30	25.29
28^#	18.52	-0.09	-16.65	16.65	26.13

染料名称	测试波长/nm	线性关系	复相关系数R²
分散蓝SE-F	597	Y=37.575x	0.999 8
	466	Y=6.608 9x	0.999 4
	565	Y=32.800x	0.999 6
分散橙SE-G	466	Y=35.786x	0.999 0
	565	Y=2.860 6x	0.999 2
	597	Y=0.636 8x	0.999 4
分散紫SE-E	466	Y=8.916 8x	0.999 8
	597	Y=32.108x	0.999 1
	565	Y=41.218x	0.999 3

染料用量/ %(o.w.f)	拼混实验染料配方		商品液黑
染料用量/ %(o.w.f)	L^*	K/S值	L^*	K/S值
0.125	50.17	2.476	—	—
0.250	40.79	4.642	—	—
0.500	32.43	8.177	—	—
1.000	23.72	15.15	29.82	13.78
2.000	17.40	22.59	21.61	17.09
3.000	15.54	25.44	19.01	18.49
4.000	15.18	25.94	17.43	22.91
5.000	15.10	25.93	16.84	23.35
6.000	14.70	25.94	16.42	23.71
7.000	14.74	26.63	16.35	23.99
8.000	14.62	26.90	16.12	24.04
9.000	—	—	16.06	24.20
10.000	—	—	15.91	24.55

染色样品	L^*	a^*	b^*	C
企业染样	14.80	0.17	-0.18	0.25
实验染样	13.77	0.22	-0.16	0.28

类别	耐水色牢度		耐酸汗渍色牢度		耐碱汗渍色牢度		耐摩擦色牢度
类别	变色	沾色	变色	沾色	变色	沾色	耐摩擦色牢度
技术要求	≥3	≥3	≥3	≥3	≥3	≥3	≥3
检测结果	4	3~4	4	3~4	4	3~4	4

拼混型黑色分散染料的配伍性及其染色性能

Compatibility and dyeing properties of blending black disperse dyes

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