Journal of Textile Research ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 189-196.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20200200408

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles    

Recent progress in super wettable textiles for oil-water separation

YU Yucong1,2, SHI Xiaolong2, LIU Lin2, YAO Juming2()   

  1. 1. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2020-02-03 Revised:2020-07-26 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-11-26
  • Contact: YAO Juming E-mail:yaoj@zstu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

With the destruction of industrial oily wastewater to the global water environment, the application of ultra-wetting textiles in the field of oil-water separation has become a research hotspot in recent years. In order to promote the development and application of ultra-wetting textiles, the research progress of separation and purification of oily wastewater from ultra-wetting textiles was reviewed. The methods of developing super hydrophobicity/super hydrophilic, super hydrophilic/underwater super hydrophobicity are classified, and the limitations of single wetting material in practical application are analyzed. In order to deal with the large displacement and multi-component oily wastewater, the Janus wettability, intelligent wettability and multi-functional oil-water separation material are effective way to purify the complex oil-water wastewater. Based on the research progress of new ultra-wetting textiles, the current challenges and future research directions are discussed. In the future, as the composition of oily wastewater becomes more and more complex, the difficulty of collection and purification increases, it is of great significance to develop green, sustainable and multi-functional composite superwetting textile.

Key words: oil-water separation, textiles, Janus material, intelligently responsive material, super wettability, wastewater treatment

CLC Number: 

  • X791

Fig.1

Different methods for roughing the smooth surfaces. (a)Etching;(b)Particle decoration;(c)In situ growth"

Tab.1

Oil/water separation textiles with composite functions"

文献 复合功能类别 基底 功能物质 制备方法 分离净化性能
[41] 分离不同类型乳液、去除表面活性剂 聚丙烯滤膜 聚多巴胺、多乙烯多胺 分步浸渍 乳液分离效率为99.5%;表面活性剂去除率为95.7%
[46] pH值和紫外光双响应、光催化、去除铜离子 聚丙烯非
织造布		 纤维素纳米晶/氧化锌 原位沉积 铜离子去除率为74%;紫外光照射3 h去除91.2%染料
[47] 物理自清洁、耐强酸 涤/棉织物 TiO2-SiO2/ PDMS 溶胶-凝胶法 低滑动角小于5°;强酸浸泡100 h保持150°水接触角,重力导向下可分离水/石油混合物
[48] 物理自清洁作用 棉织物 TiO2微纳米颗粒 水热法 水接触角大于160°,滑动角小于6°,重力导向下分离石油醚和水
[49] 光催化作用 聚酯非织造布 TiO2粒子、笼状倍半硅氧烷 浸渍、硫醇烯反应 分离效率为99%;紫外光照射6 h可几乎完全去除废水中的染料
[50] 光催化、抗菌活性 棉织物 Ag/ZnO粒子 浸渍,原位沉积 100%抑菌率;紫外光照射1.5 h去除90%染料
[51] pH值响应、抗强酸碱、抗菌 棉织物、滤纸 SiO2粒子、聚乙烯亚胺 黏合剂 分离效率为99.9%;通量高达2×104 L/(m2·h)
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