气凝胶材料在消防服中的应用研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20200800108

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to pursue the application of aerogel materials in the field of firefighting clothing, improve the comprehensive wearability of firefighting clothing, and promote the development of new types of firefighting clothing, advantages and disadvantages of using aerogel materials in firefighting clothing were evaluated based on research findings reported in recent years. The thermal properties of aerogel materials were discussed, including thermal insulation performance and thermal stability. The literatures were reviewed from two aspects, i.e. aerogel used as coating materials and that directly embedded in multi-layer fabric systems. The application and research status of the firefighting clothing were summarized, and the thermal protection performance and comfort performance of thermal and moisture of aerogel-type firefighting clothing were also analyzed. The problems in the application process of aerogel materials are categorised, and the future application direction of the aerogel materials forecasted. Balance between thermal protection and thermal comfort, the improvement of aerogel mechanical properties and thermal stability, and the development and application of aerogel composites are forecasted as the research directions in the future.

Key words: aerogel, firefighting protective clothing, thermal property, basalt fiber, phase change material

CLC Number:

TS941.73

JIANG Lulu, DENG Meng, WANG Yunyi, LI Jun. Research progress on application of aerogel materials in firefighting clothing[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(09): 187-194.

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