Journal of Textile Research ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (01): 79-83.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20171205906

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Dyeing properties of polylactic acid fabric by carrier dyeing method

WU Qiqi1,2, LI Min1,2, LIU Yining3, WANG Lejun3, ZHANG Liping1,2, FU Shaohai1,2()   

  1. 1. Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Digital Textile Inkjet Printing, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles (Jiangnan University), Ministry of Education, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, China
    3. Hengtian Fiber Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100020, China
  • Received:2017-12-29 Revised:2018-08-25 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-18
  • Contact: FU Shaohai E-mail:shaohaifu@hotmail.com

RichHTML

4

PDF (PC)

132

Abstract:

In order to solve the shallow coloration of polylactic acid(PLA) dyed fabrics under normal pressure and the damage of fabrics dyed under high temperature and pressure, the influence of dyeing factors such as carrier type and dosage and dyeing temperature on dyeing properties of PLA fabrics were investigated by carrier dyeing method. By analyzing the scanning electro microscopy and X-ray diffraction of the dyed fabric, the dyeing properties of disperse dyes on PLA fabrics under optimum conditions were studied. It is found that the apparent color depth value (K/S value) of PLA fabric can reach the same effect as high temperature and pressure dyeing (K/S value is 23.21) under the conditions of the carrier (90BHC, 0.25%), disperse red SE-3B (2% o.w.f) and temperature of 90 ℃ and holding for 40 min, while the burst strength loss of fabric is lower (decreased 2.7%). The fiber surface is not damaged, and the dyeing process has no effect on the crystal morphology of the fiber. The dyeing properties of disperse dyes on PLA fabrics were studied. The fiber-striping test shows that the PLA fabrics obtained by this dyeing method is better in dye penetration. The fastness to sunlight and color fastness to soaping shows that the fastness of disperse dyes on PLA fabrics is excellent.

Key words: polylactic acid fabric, disperse dye, carrier dyeing, burst strength, dyeing property

CLC Number: 

  • TS193.5

Fig.1

Process of carrier dyeing"

Fig.2

Process of high temperature and high pressure"

Fig.3

Process of normal temperature and normal pressure"

Tab.1

Influence of carrier type on K/S value"

载体种类 K/S值 载体种类 K/S值
1-烷基-2-吡咯烷酮 6.54 马来酰亚胺 8.92
N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺 7.54 乳酸乙酯 10.03
90BHC 23.52

Tab.2

Comparison of dyeing effects of different dyeing methods"

染色方法 K/S值 L* a* b* C* ΔE 顶破强力/N 强力下降率/%
载体染色法 23.21 37.36 56.68 14.34 58.87 0.14 961.1 2.7
高温高压染色 19.28 43.75 59.68 19.98 63.78 0.20 880.8 10.8

Fig.4

Influence of different factors on K/S value."

Tab.3

Comparison of properties of dyed fabrics by different dyeing methods"

染色方法 染料 K/S值 上染百分率/% 顶破强力/N 耐皂洗牢度/级 耐晒牢度/级
变色 沾色
载体染色 分散红SE-3B 23.27 50.1 960.02 5 5 5
常规染色 分散红SE-3B 4.34 12.6 961.31 5 5 4

Fig.5

SEM images of fibers before (a) and after (b)dyeing"

Fig.6

XRD patterns of fabric before and after dyeing"

Fig.7

Curve of dye uptake rate"

Fig.8

Lifting force curve of dye"

Fig.9

Fiber slice for carrier dyeing"

[1] 仇兆波. PLA和PET纤维染色同色性的研究[D]. 无锡:江南大学, 2013: 1-5.
QIU Zhaobo. Study on the chromaticity of PLA and PET fibers[D]. Wuxi: Jiangnan University, 2013: 1-5.
[2] 邵燕军. 聚乳酸(PLA)纤维织物深色染色研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2006: 7-10.
SHAO Yanjun. Study on dark color dyeing of polylactic acid (PLA) fabric[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2006: 7-10.
[3] FU Z J, HUANG H F, YU L S, et al. Research on dyeing and finishing technology of polylactic acid fiber[J]. Applied Mechanics & Materials, 2013,364:660-663.
[4] 钱红飞. 聚乳酸纤维的结构及其对分散染料的吸附性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2012,33(3):63-66.
QIAN Hongfei. Strcture of polylactic acid fiber and adsorption properties of disperse dyes[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2012,33(3):63-66.
[5] 杨文芳, 王雷. 超临界CO2在PLA纤维染色中的应用[J]. 纺织学报, 2007,28(10):59-63.
YANG Wenfang, WANG Lei. Application of supercritical CO2 in dyeing polylatic acid fiber[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2007,28(10):59-63.
[6] 许素新. 分散染料染色机理及非水溶剂染色研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2015: 2-6.
XU Suxin. Research on the dyeing mechanism of disperse dyes and non-aqueous solvent dyeing[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2015: 2-6.
[7] KARST D, NAMA D, YANG Y. Effect of disperse dye structure on dye sorption onto PLA fiber[J]. Journal of Colloid & Interface Science, 2007,310(1):106.
doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2007.01.037 pmid: 17346722
[8] HUSSAIN T, TAUSIF M, ASHRAF M. A review of progress in the dyeing of eco-friendly aliphatic polyester-based polylactic acid fabrics[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015,108:476-483.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.126
[9] 赵涛. 染整工艺与原理[M]. 北京: 中国纺织出版社, 2009: 174-175.
ZHAO Tao. Dyeing and Finishing Technology and Principle [M]. Beijing: China Textile & Apparel Press, 2009: 174-175.
[10] 贾梦莉, 王春梅. 涤纶的苯甲酸苄酯载体染色[J]. 印染, 2016(4):22-25.
JIA Mengli, WANG Chunmei. Carrier dyeing of polyester with benzyl benzoate[J]. China Dyeing & Finishing, 2016(4):22-25.
[11] 李召岭. 聚乳酸纤维染色及与染料分子结构关系研究[D]. 淄博:山东理工大学, 2011: 35-37.
LI Zhaoling. Research on the dyeing property of polylactic acid fiber and its relationship with molecule structure of dyestuffs[D]. Zibo: Shandong University of Technology, 2011: 35-37.
[1] WANG Chunyi, WU Wei, WANG Jian, XU Hong, MAO Zhiping. Molecular dynamics simulation of solubility of C.I. Disperse Brown 19 in supercritical CO2 and water [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(09): 95-101.
[2] LI Ruiqing, WANG Wei, WEI Bingju, ZHOU Changwen, ZHANG Shutao. Sulfur black dyeing process with environment friendly reducing agent [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(08): 50-54.
[3] WANG Xiaoyan, DU Jinmei, PENG Lingqi, JING Lili, XU Changhai. Alkali reduction and one-bath-one-step process for dyeing polyester knitted fabric [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(01): 80-87.
[4] LIU Yue, MO Linxiang, CHEN Feng. Compatibility and dyeing properties of blending black disperse dyes [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(12): 63-67.
[5] JIANG Hua, ZHANG Zhiheng, CAI Jinfang, CHEN Weiguo, CUI Zhihua, SUN Yanfeng. Diazotization-coupling dyeing and process control of silk fabrics by primary aryl amine dyes [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(11): 100-105.
[6] . Preparation and optimization of carboxyl viscose fiber grafted with silkworm chrysalis peptide [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(08): 14-19.
[7] .

Synthesis of binder and application in polyester fabric with micro-water printing of disperse blue 79 [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2019, 40(06): 50-57.

[8] . Ultralow pollution micro-printing method based on liquid disperse dyes [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2018, 39(09): 77-83.
[9] . Effect of crystal form on dyeing behavior of disperse dyes [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(07): 69-73.
[10] . Preparation and antibacterial and dyeing properties of chitosan grafted antibacterial viscose fiber  [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(04): 9-13.
[11] . Surface modification of polyimide fabric by carboxylation [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(03): 103-107.
[12] . Alkali resistance of disperse dyes in colored burnt-out printing on polyester fleece fabric [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2018, 39(01): 98-103.
[13] . Dyeing properties of kapok fiber treated by low temperature plasma [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(12): 88-94.
[14] . Dyeing peoperties of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene fibers with disperse dye [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(11): 84-90.
[15] . Engineering plant adn process for dyeing of polyester bobbins in supercritical CO2 fluid [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2017, 38(08): 86-90.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd