纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 78-84.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180600607

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

棉织物组织结构对墨滴铺展及颜色性能的影响

杨海贞1, 房宽峻1,2, 刘秀明1, 蔡玉青3, 安芳芳1, 韩双1   

  1. 1. 天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 天津 300387
    2. 山东生态纺织协同创新中心, 山东 青岛 266071
    3. 青岛大学 纺织服装学院, 山东 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-01 修回日期:2019-04-16 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 房宽峻
  • 作者简介:杨海贞(1989-),女,博士生。主要研究方向为纺织品清洁染整技术。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309800)

Influence of cotton fabric structure on ink droplet spreading and color performance

YANG Haizhen1, FANG Kuanjun1,2, LIU Xiuming1, CAI Yuqing3, AN Fangfang1, HAN Shuang1   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    3. School of Textiles and Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
  • Received:2018-06-01 Revised:2019-04-16 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-25
  • Contact: FANG Kuanjun

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摘要：

为探究棉织物组织结构与喷墨印花效果的关系,从织物粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率的角度,在不同组织结构的织物上滴加活性染料墨水,通过测色仪和图像处理软件对织物的颜色深度和铺展面积进行分析,研究了织物经向粗糙度、纬向粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率对织物颜色性能的影响。结果表明:喷墨打印填充率为100%的单色色块时,蜂巢织物的表观颜色最深,平纹织物的表观颜色最浅,斜纹织物的颜色深度介于平纹和蜂巢织物之间;织物表面越粗糙、孔隙率越大,织物的表观颜色越浅,墨滴在织物上的铺展面积越大,防渗化效果越差;而织物越厚,织物的表观颜色越深,墨滴在织物上的铺展面积越小,防渗化效果越好。

关键词: 喷墨印花, 棉织物, 组织结构, 活性染料, 墨滴铺展, 颜色性能

Abstract:

In order to investigate the relationship between the cotton fabric structure and ink jet printing effect, from the perspective of fabric roughness, thickness and porosity, the reactive dye inks were added to fabrics with different structures. The color strength and the spreading area of reactive dye ink droplets on the fabric was analyzed by colorimeter and image processing software. The influence of fabric warp and weft roughness, thickness and porosity on the color performance of the fabric was studied. The results show that the honeycomb fabric exhibits the higher color strength values, followed by twill fabrics, and plain fabric displays the smaller color strength values when the color coverage is 100%. The larger fabric roughness and porosity contributes to the lighter the color strength of fabrics, and the larger the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics, and the worse the anti-bleeding performance. The larger fabric thickness contributes to the darker the color strength of fabrics, and the smaller the spread area of the ink droplets on fabrics, and the better the anti-bleeding performance.

Key words: ink jet printing, cotton fabric, weave structure, reactive dye, ink droplet spreading, color performance

中图分类号: 

  • TS194.4

图1

不同组织结构织物的喷墨印花色块的K/S值曲线和反射率曲线"

表1

不同组织结构织物的喷墨印花色块的颜色数据及表观颜色深度值"

墨水
颜色		 织物
组织		 L* a* b* C* h° K/S值
平纹 42.3 54.8 -3.2 54.8 356.7 10.7
品红 斜纹 40.6 56.5 -1.7 56.5 358.3 13.6
蜂巢 40.2 57.2 -0.8 57.2 359.2 14.5
平纹 50.0 -32.8 -31.5 45.5 223.8 23.4
青色 斜纹 49.7 -34.3 -32.7 47.4 223.6 26.8
蜂巢 49.4 -35.0 -32.8 47.9 223.2 29.9
平纹 84.6 -5.1 89.2 89.4 93.3 13.4
黄色 斜纹 84.4 -5.9 93.0 93.2 93.6 16.2
蜂巢 84.2 -4.8 95.3 95.5 92.9 18.8
平纹 20.3 -1.7 -5.2 5.5 251.5 19.8
黑色 斜纹 18.3 -1.1 -4.4 4.6 255.7 22.8
蜂巢 17.7 -1.1 -4.5 4.6 256.8 24.3
平纹 38.9 6.1 -44.4 44.9 277.8 9.6
宝蓝 斜纹 38.0 7.2 -46.6 47.1 278.8 10.9
蜂巢 37.8 7.6 -46.5 47.2 279.2 11.0
平纹 56.1 56.8 57.9 81.1 45.5 19.2
橙色 斜纹 55.4 57.8 60.0 83.3 46.1 22.4
蜂巢 55.1 58.5 61.3 84.7 46.3 23.5

表2

不同组织结构织物的粗糙度、厚度和孔隙率"

织物
组织		 经向
粗糙度/μm		 纬向
粗糙度/μm		 厚度/
mm		 孔隙率/
%
平纹 2.9 5.3 0.7 84.4
斜纹 3.6 6.3 0.9 85.4
蜂巢 5.8 8.5 1.8 86.5

图2

织物粗糙度与墨滴铺展面积和K/S值的关系"

图3

织物厚度与墨滴铺展面积和K/S值的关系"

图4

织物孔隙率与墨滴铺展面积和K/S值的关系"

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