活性墨水流体特性对喷射性能的影响

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20190501809

纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (03): 91-99.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20190501809

活性墨水流体特性对喷射性能的影响

侯学妮¹, 陈国强¹^,²(), 邢铁玲¹^,²

1.苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院, 江苏苏州 215006
2.苏州大学现代丝绸国家工程实验室, 江苏苏州 215123

收稿日期:2019-05-09 修回日期:2019-11-12 出版日期:2020-03-15 发布日期:2020-03-27
通讯作者: 陈国强
作者简介:侯学妮(1985—),女,助理研究员,博士生。主要研究方向为活性墨水的稳定性和喷射性能。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309800);中国纺织工业联合会应用基础研究项目(J201605);江苏省“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(JNHB-066)

Influence of physical property of reactive ink fluid on jetting behavior

HOU Xueni¹, CHEN Guoqiang¹^,²(), XING Tieling¹^,²

1. College of Textile and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215006, China
2. National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China

Received:2019-05-09 Revised:2019-11-12 Online:2020-03-15 Published:2020-03-27
Contact: CHEN Guoqiang

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了研究活性墨水流体特性、高分子聚合物和表面活性剂对墨滴喷射性能及墨滴参数的影响,配制不同黏度、不同表面张力、不同分子质量聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和不同表面活性剂的活性红墨水,利用墨滴观测系统观察墨滴喷射形成过程及飞行轨迹,并对墨滴系带长度、断裂时间、斜喷角度、墨滴速度和体积等参数进行分析。结果表明:随着墨水黏度的增加,墨滴断裂时间明显增加,墨滴速度和体积变小,黏度的增加有利于抑制卫星墨滴的形成,但大于4.56 mPa·s会影响喷射的流畅性;表面张力大于49.1 mN/m不利于墨滴的形成,会出现斜喷现象;与PVP-K15和PVP-K30相比,PVP-K60的加入会引起墨水在喷射过程中回缩而无法形成墨滴。

关键词: 喷墨印花, 喷射性能, 活性墨水, 流体性能, 表面活性剂

Abstract:

In order to study the effect of reactive ink fluid properties, polymer and surfactant on the ink jet formation process and the ink drops parameters, reactive red inks with different levels of viscosity, different surface tension, different molecular weight polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and different surfactants were prepared. The formation process and flight trajectory of ink jet was observed and the parameters such as the length of ligament, breaking time of ink droplets, oblique angle, ink drop velocity and volume were calculated and analyzed using the drop observation system. The results show that with the increased the ink viscosity, the breaking time of the ink droplet demonstrated an obvious increase, and decreases in the velocity and volume of the ink droplet. The increase of viscosity is beneficial to inhibit the formation of ink droplets, but viscosity greater than 4.56 mPa·s will affect the smoothness of injection. Surface tension greater than 49.1 mN/m is not beneficial to the formation of ink droplets leading to oblique spray. Compared to the use of PVP-K15 and PVP-K30, the addition of PVP-K60 causes the droplet to retract in the jet and fail to form a droplet.

Key words: inject printing, jetting behavior, reactive ink, fluid physical properties, surfactant

中图分类号:

TS194.4

侯学妮, 陈国强, 邢铁玲. 活性墨水流体特性对喷射性能的影响[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(03): 91-99.

HOU Xueni, CHEN Guoqiang, XING Tieling. Influence of physical property of reactive ink fluid on jetting behavior[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(03): 91-99.

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编号	黏度/ (mPa·s)	表面张力/ (mN·m^-1)	t₁/ μs	t₂/ μs	ν/ (m·s^-1)	V/ pL	θ/ (°)
1	1.51	33.6	12.00	30	4.17	6.52	0.871
2	2.59	34.3	12.75	28	3.73	5.93	0.356
3	3.60	34.6	13.75	25	3.32	5.42	0.031
4	4.56	34.5	15.00	23	2.73	5.17	0.410
5	5.61	34.2	16.50	21	2.45	4.93	0.116
6	6.49	33.7	18.00	20	1.52	4.45	0.707

编号	黏度/ (mPa·s)	表面张力/ (mN·m^-1)	t₁/ μs	t₂/ μs	ν/ (m·s^-1)	V/ pL	θ/ (°)
1	3.43	25.8	14.00	25	3.34	5.43	0.467
2	3.36	31.8	13.25	25	3.32	5.47	0.090
3	3.44	37.6	13.50	24	3.37	5.45	0.170
4	3.38	43.1	13.25	24	3.30	5.45	0.297
5	3.47	49.1	13.00	23	2.99	5.42	2.885
6	3.49	56.5	13.00	18	2.85	5.59	4.615

种类	黏度/ (mPa·s)	表面张力/ (mN·m^-1)	t₁/ μs	t₂/ μs	ν/ (m·s^-1)	V/ pL	θ/ (°)
PVP-K15	3.85	33.3	13.5	25	5.17	3.07	0.122
PVP-K30	3.89	33.9	14.0	24	5.15	2.86	0.041
PVP-K60	3.78	34.4	—	—	—	—	—
Surfynol 465	3.31	33.9	13.5	28	5.42	3.30	0.092
Dynol 604	3.14	33.7	12.5	23	5.46	3.29	0.382
Plurafac LF 901	2.99	33.1	13.0	24	5.48	3.38	0.341

活性墨水流体特性对喷射性能的影响

Influence of physical property of reactive ink fluid on jetting behavior

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