正侧面形态特征驱动的女性腿型分类

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20210707707

纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (09): 188-194.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210707707

正侧面形态特征驱动的女性腿型分类

汪芬芬¹, 王革辉¹^,², 黄添宜¹, 张向辉¹^,², 王永荣¹^,²()

1.东华大学服装与艺术设计学院, 上海 200051
2.东华大学现代服装设计与技术教育部重点实验室, 上海 200051

收稿日期:2021-07-26 修回日期:2022-05-31 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-26
通讯作者: 王永荣
作者简介:汪芬芬(1997—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为服装舒适性。
基金资助:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2232021G-08)

Female leg shape classification based on frontal and lateral morphological characteristics

WANG Fenfen¹, WANG Gehui¹^,², HUANG Tianyi¹, ZHANG Xianghui¹^,², WANG Yongrong¹^,²()

1. College of Fashion and Design, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China
2. Key Laboratory of Clothing Design and Technology, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 200051, China

Received:2021-07-26 Revised:2022-05-31 Published:2022-09-15 Online:2022-09-26
Contact: WANG Yongrong

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决目前因腿型分类欠缺而导致的女性腿部加压治疗和塑形产品不合体等问题,采用[TC]²非接触式三维扫描仪扫描64名受试者,针对每位受试者腿部提取160项指标。首先通过插值模拟、聚类分析的方法将整体腿型准直度分为3类;再根据大腿正面形态和侧面形态差异以及小腿侧面凸出点不同,将大腿和小腿进行分类;最后采用因子分析法建立了女性腿型的分类体系。研究了女性腿部围度随相应高度的变化规律,并将女性腿型细分为6类,进而归纳出相应的腿部分类规格表。该研究能够为女性腿型分类提供一种新的方法,对女性腿部不同部位加压治疗和塑形产品的设计提供基础数据。

关键词: 三维扫描仪, 女性腿型, 聚类分析, 因子分析, 腿部塑形产品

Abstract:

In order to improve fitting legs with the shaping products in women's leg compression treatment, 64 subjects were scanned using the [TC]² non-contact three-dimensional digital body scanner, each with 160 data. The overall leg collimation was classified into 3 categories by interpolation simulation and cluster analysis, before the thigh and calve were classified according to the difference in frontal and lateral thigh morphologies and the different lateral projection points of the calves. A classification system of leg shapes was established based on the factor analysis method. Based on the above study, the relationship between female leg circumference and corresponding height was obtained, and the female leg shapes were divided into 6 categories and the corresponding leg classification specification table was summarized. This study provides a new method for categorization of leg shape for females, and offers basic data for the design of compression treatment and shaping products in different parts of legs of female.

Key words: three-dimensional digital body scanner, female leg shape, cluster analysis, factor analysis, leg shaping product

中图分类号:

TS941.09

汪芬芬, 王革辉, 黄添宜, 张向辉, 王永荣. 正侧面形态特征驱动的女性腿型分类[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(09): 188-194.

WANG Fenfen, WANG Gehui, HUANG Tianyi, ZHANG Xianghui, WANG Yongrong. Female leg shape classification based on frontal and lateral morphological characteristics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(09): 188-194.

图/表 16

图1

图2

图3

表1

图4

图5

图6

图7

表2

图8

图9

图10

表3

表4

表5

表6

参考文献 13

[1]	唐纳德·A. 诺伊曼. 骨骼肌肉功能解剖学[M]. 2版.刘颖,师玉涛,闫琪,译. 北京: 人民军医出版社, 2014: 37-99.
	DONALD A. Neumann. Functional anatomy of skeletal muscles[M]. 2nd ed. LIU Ying, SHI Yutao, YAN Qi, Translating. Translating. Beijing: People's Military Medical Press, 2014: 37-99.
[2]	黄英, 崔志英, 夏明. 华东地区成年女性下体体型研究[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 38(3): 297-302.
	HUANG Ying, CUI Zhiying, XIA Ming. Lower body shape of adult women in east China[J]. Journal of Donghua University (Natural Science), 2012, 38 (3): 297-302.
[3]	余佳佳, 李健. 中国东部地区青年女性人体体型分类[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(5): 134-139.
	YU Jiajia, LI Jian. Classification of body shape of young women in eastern China[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41 (5): 134-139. doi: 10.1177/004051757104100208
[4]	侯莉莉, 王红歌, 张文斌. 三地区成年男子下体体型探讨[J]. 纺织学报, 2008, 29 (10): 95-97.
	HOU Lili, WANG Hongge, ZHANG Wenbin. Discussion on lower body shape of adult men in three areas[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2008, 29(10): 95-97.
[5]	蔡晓裕, 钟泽君, 顾冰菲. 正侧面形态特征驱动的青年女性腰腹臀体型分类[J]. 丝绸, 2020, 57(10): 48-53.
	CAI Xiaoyu, ZHONG Zejun, GU Bingfei. Waist, abdomen and buttock shape classification of young women driven by frontal and lateral morphological characteristics[J]. Journal of Silk, 2020, 57 (10): 48-53.
[6]	汪东升, 袁惠芬, 王虹, 等. 基于三维人体数据的青年男性下肢体型分类[J]. 服装学报, 2020, 5(5): 398-404.
	WANG Dongsheng, YUAN Huifen, WANG Hong, et al. Classification of lower limb somatotypes of young men based on three-dimensional human body data[J]. Journal of Clothing Research, 2020, 5 (5): 398-404.
[7]	姚怡, 马静, 吴欢, 等. 基于小波系数的青年女性体型分类及原型纸样[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(12): 119-123.
	YAO Yi, MA Jing, WU Huan, et al. Body shape classification and prototype pattern of young women based on wavelet coefficients[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2017, 38 (12): 119-123.
[8]	FAUST M E. A proposal for a new size label to assist consumers in finding well-fitting women's clothing, especially pants: an analysis of size USA female data and women's ready-to-wear pants for north American companies[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2009, 79(16):1446-1458. doi: 10.1177/0040517508099394
[9]	LEE K S, SONG H K, KIM S. Categorization of lower body shapes of abdominal obese men using a script-based 3D body measurement software[J]. Fashion and Textiles, 2020, 7(9): 1306-1314.
[10]	SONG H K. Categorization of lower body shapes for adult females based on multiple view analysis[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2011, 81(9): 914-931. doi: 10.1177/0040517510392448
[11]	张益洁, 刘雪林. 女性腿部尺寸回归分析[J]. 丝绸, 2017, 54(9): 31-35.
	ZHANG Yijie, LIU Xuelin. Regression analysis of female leg size[J]. Journal of Silk, 2017, 54 (9): 31-35.
[12]	丁中娟. 基于平面投影轮廓获取人体尺寸的研究[D]. 上海: 东华大学, 2017:1-57.
	DING Zhongjuan. Research on obtaining human body size based on planar projection contour[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2017:1-57.
[13]	LIU R. Stratified body shape-driven sizing system via three dimensional digital anthropometry for compression textiles of lower extremities[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2018, 88(18): 2055-2075. doi: 10.1177/0040517517715094

相关文章 15

[1]	晋金迪, 姚彤, 王军, 孙见梅, 潘力. 大连地区老年女性体型分类研究[J]. 纺织学报, 2022, 43(05): 150-155.
[2]	张印辉, 杨宏宽, 刘强, 何自芬. 基于模型压缩与感受野增强的下茧实时检测[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(11): 29-38.
[3]	赵倩, 邓咏梅. 基于层次分析法的三维人体扫描仪的选择[J]. 纺织学报, 2021, 42(04): 155-161.
[4]	周捷, 李健, 马秋瑞, 黄晓杰. 基于改进层次分析法的特殊体型样板识别[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(05): 124-130.
[5]	邢丽娟, 刘新金, 苏旭中, 曹秀明. 应用灰色聚类方法评价特种动物纤维综合物理性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2019, 40(01): 26-31.
[6]	高广明朱江晖许丽慧孙莉谷芬芬. C2C环境下服装零售感知服务质量综合评价模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(08): 164-170.
[7]	王军李晓久潘力姚彤于佐君. 东北地区青年女性腰臀部体型特征与分类[J]. 纺织学报, 2018, 39(04): 106-110.
[8]	杜玉红杨程午蒋秀明刘仁杰蔡文超. 应用聚类神经网络的异纤检测多类光源优化设计[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(10): 104-112.
[9]	王晓予向军潘如如梁惠娥高卫东. 服饰刺绣图案的自动提取与色块分割[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(09): 120-126.
[10]	夏凤勤毋戈谢昊洋钟跃崎. 基于人体纵截面特征曲线的体型分类[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(06): 86-91.
[11]	高广明朱江晖谷芬芬. 服装卖场顾客感知服务质量评价体系与模型[J]. 纺织学报, 2017, 38(06): 136-142.
[12]	朱江晖朱俊莉. 服装品牌形象影响因素及其权重分布[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(4): 148-152.
[13]	黄帅张毅周志华. 采用因子分析法的服用织物电磁屏蔽性能影响因素分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(2): 149-154.
[14]	马崇启蔡薇琦阚永葭. 酚醛纤维织物热湿舒适性的灰色聚类分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(12): 29-32.
[15]	高融王玲杨以雄. 服装线上零售渠道消费者决策机制[J]. 纺织学报, 2016, 37(12): 146-152.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

聚类项目	聚类类目	人数占比/%	聚类中心
腿型准直度	1	34.4	∠A=6.18°
	2	56.3	∠A =0.32°
	3	9.3	∠A =4.30°
大腿正面形态	1	20.3	∠B₁=1.24°、∠B₂=8.29°
	2	42.2	∠B₁=2.59°、∠B₂=12.83°
	3	37.5	∠B₁=1.90°、∠B₂=14.12°
大腿侧面形态	1	37.5	∠C₁=13.73°、∠C₂=1.26°
大腿侧面形态	2	62.5	∠C₁=9.26°、∠C₂=4.73°
小腿侧面形态	1	19.7	∠D₁=77.94°、∠D₂=85.87°
小腿侧面形态	2	80.3	∠D₁=68.27°、∠D₂=85.14°

类别	踝上围/mm	会阴点宽厚比	大腿中部宽厚比	踝围宽厚比	∠B₂/(°)	∠C₁/(°)	腿内侧长/mm	人数
聚类1	199.08	0.97	0.99	0.62	10.41	11.99	628.81	24
聚类2	193.59	0.56	0.93	0.59	9.72	12.48	688.19	40

类别	BC位置围度/mm	腿肚位置围度/mm	DE₄位置围度/mm	EF₃位置围度/mm
X-1类	203.73	316.91	312.77	377.40
X-2类	207.94	323.27	326.70	397.76
I-1类	206.45	329.60	333.30	400.81
I-2类	203.65	324.20	323.97	391.68
O-1类	209.22	334.36	338.67	401.36
O-2类	207.85	322.26	327.13	403.84

类别	腿内侧长/mm	大腿长/mm	小腿长/mm
X-1类	687.96	319.90	368.06
X-2类	617.21	280.32	336.89
I-1类	692.78	319.99	372.79
I-2类	628.73	282.21	346.52
O-1类	685.53	309.16	376.38
O-2类	650.44	294.69	355.75

BMI	整体腿型分类/%			大腿形态分类/%					小腿形态分类/%
	X型	I型	O型	正面			侧面		高凸型	低凸型
	X型	I型	O型	低斜度型	平衡型	高斜度型	前倾型	中立型	高凸型	低凸型
≤18.4	33.0	50.0	17.0	20.0	56.0	24.0	42.8	57.2	50.0	50.0
18.5~23.9	47.6	47.6	4.8	33.3	56.7	10.0	33.3	66.7	42.9	57.1

正侧面形态特征驱动的女性腿型分类

Female leg shape classification based on frontal and lateral morphological characteristics

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 16

参考文献 13

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

类别	会阴点宽厚比	大腿中部宽厚比	踝围宽厚比	踝上围/mm	∠B₂/(°)	∠C₁/(°)	腿内侧长/mm
X-1类	0.87~1.01	0.95~1.00	0.61~0.88	197.33~205.81	4.12~19.78	11.33~15.76	563.00~693.69
X-2类	0.81~1.09	0.96~1.04	0.55~0.74	177.07~228.88	9.37~17.75	6.45~17.18	588.06~689.06
I-1类	0.75~1.00	0.93~1.04	0.59~0.73	188.87~213.53	9.15~15.47	7.11~14.03	588.51~755.50
I-2类	0.74~1.08	0.92~1.05	0.60~0.78	174.69~222.39	4.69~14.76	6.03~17.98	578.75~749.25
O-1类	0.91~1.06	0.93~0.99	0.52~0.73	186.88~209.05	10.62~14.83	8.63~16.28	606.94~680.00
O-2类	0.93~1.03	0.96~0.99	0.60~0.61	190.16~216.97	8.62~14.40	9.00~9.48	683.13~685.32