纺织学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 260-269.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20250404402
ZHOU Qingqing1,2,3, CHANG Shuo1, MAO Zhiping2,3, WU Wei2(
)
摘要:
针对人工智能(AI)在纺织印染行业应用日益广泛但缺乏系统性梳理的现状,通过系统性文献调研与分析,归纳了机器学习(ML)、深度学习(DL)等AI技术在染料性质预测与结构设计、智能测配色、工艺优化与生产管理及质量检测四大核心领域的应用进展与成效。研究表明:在染料开发中,AI通过性质预测和高通量虚拟筛选,显著加速了研发进程;在测配色方面,基于ML/DL的模型提升了配方预测精度,并结合高光谱成像等技术克服了同色异谱等难题;在工艺优化上,AI实现了上染率、K/S值等关键指标的有效预测,并应用于生产调度与异常监控;在质量检测领域,基于无监督学习的图像重建技术有效提升了疵点检出率,结合光谱技术实现了高效的“免染色”质量预评估。总体而言,AI正推动行业向智能化、绿色化转型,但仍面临数据稀缺、模型泛化能力和系统集成等挑战,未来需聚焦于构建贯穿全流程的智能制造体系。
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