纺织学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1-14.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20211108514

• 特邀论文 •    下一篇

纺织品仿生结构生色

王晓辉, 刘国金, 邵建中()   

  1. 浙江理工大学 生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心, 浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-27 修回日期:2021-12-02 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 邵建中
  • 作者简介:王晓辉( 1995—),男,博士生。主要研究方向为仿生光子晶体结构生色材料。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51773181);国家自然科学基金项目(52003242)

Biomimetic structural coloration of textiles

WANG Xiaohui, LIU Guojin, SHAO Jianzhong()   

  1. Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2021-11-27 Revised:2021-12-02 Published:2021-12-15 Online:2021-12-29
  • Contact: SHAO Jianzhong

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摘要：

结构生色是一种无需应用染料/颜料等化学着色剂就能产生绚丽多彩颜色的物理生色技术,该技术的研发和应用可为生态纺织的发展起到积极的推动作用。为此,简要介绍结构生色的基本概念和原理并从纺织染整的角度,阐述纺织品仿生结构生色常用的技术手段及其工业化应用存在的问题和面临的挑战,提出解决这些问题的若干思路和策略;概述结构生色技术在生态纺织、时尚纺织和智能纺织领域的应用和潜在应用,展望纺织品结构生色的未来发展方向。认为:色素着色和结构生色的并存和结合将是未来纺织染整领域发展和进步的必由之路。

关键词: 结构生色, 自组装, 仿生纺织品, 结构稳固性, 大面积制备, 生态纺织, 时尚纺织, 智能纺织

Abstract:

Structural coloration is a physical coloration technology producing colorful materials without using chemical colorants (dyes and pigments), and thus the research and application of structural coloration should be a positive action to facilitate the development of eco-textiles. This paper briefly introduces the basic conceptions and principles of structural coloration, and emphatically introduces the main technological approaches to structural coloration of textiles and the challenges to industrialized application, and also puts forward some ideas and strategies to resolve the problems existed currently. Also, it briefly introduces the application and potential application of biomimetic structural coloration in eco-textiles, fashion textiles and smart textiles, and prospect the future development of biomimetic structural coloration of textiles. The coexistence and combination of both pigmentary coloration and structural coloration will be a promise route for the progress of future textile coloration.

Key words: structural coloration, self-assembly, biomimetic textiles, structural stability, large-scale fabrication, eco-textile, fashion textile, smart textile

中图分类号: 

  • TS193.5

图1

大面积光子晶体结构生色膜的制备示意图"

图2

液态光子晶体的剪切诱导自组装制备大面积光子晶体结构生色纺织品"

图3

喷墨印花法示意图及其在织物上印制的光子晶体图案"

图4

筛网印花法示意图"

图5

喷涂法制备结构生色光子晶体示意图"

图6

共沉积自组装提高光子晶体结构稳定性示意图"

图7

表面支撑固化法提升光子晶体结构稳定性"

图8

内刚外柔型纳米微球和柔性光子晶体膜制备示意图及其结构稳定性展示 注:DVB为二乙烯苯;MMA为甲基丙烯酸甲酯;BA为丙烯酸丁酯;ALMA为甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯。"

图9

液态光子晶体固定化的柔性结构生色膜"

图10

光子晶体结构生色织物中试生产线实景图及大面积光子晶体结构生色织物"

图11

气体响应型图案化光子晶体制备示意图及其颜色变化"

图12

光子晶体图案的制备及在纸币防伪领域的应用"

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