纺织学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (12): 96-101.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20211104106

• 染整与化学品 • 上一篇    下一篇

活性染料结构对彩色聚合物纳米球性能的影响

张帅1, 房宽峻1,2,3,4,5(), 刘秀明1, 乔曦冉1   

  1. 1.天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院, 天津 300387
    2.青岛大学 纺织服装学院, 山东 青岛 266071
    3.生态纺织省部共建协同创新中心, 山东 青岛 266071
    4.生物多糖纤维成形与生态纺织国家重点实验室, 山东 青岛 266071
    5.国家先进印染技术创新中心, 山东 泰安 271000
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08 修回日期:2022-09-13 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2023-01-06
  • 通讯作者: 房宽峻
  • 作者简介:张帅(1993—),男,博士生。主要研究方向为纺织品清洁染整技术。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0309800);山东省重大科技创新工程项目(2019TSLH0108)

Effect of reactive dye structure on performance of colored polymer nanospheres

ZHANG Shuai1, FANG Kuanjun1,2,3,4,5(), LIU Xiuming1, QIAO Xiran1   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Eco-Textiles of Shandong Province and the Ministry of Education, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    4. State Key Laboratory for Biofibers and Eco-textiles, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China
    5. National Engineering Research Center for Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, Taian, Shandong 271000, China
  • Received:2021-11-08 Revised:2022-09-13 Published:2022-12-15 Online:2023-01-06
  • Contact: FANG Kuanjun

摘要:

为提高彩色聚合物纳米球的染料负载量及着色性能,选取含不同数量磺酸基的活性染料和阳离子聚合物纳米球,制备了不同的彩色聚合物纳米球。通过平衡透析法,借助透射电子显微镜和纳米粒径/电位分析测试仪,探讨了含有不同数量磺酸基活性染料的浓度对彩色聚合物纳米球的染料吸附量、水合粒径及Zeta电位的影响。结果表明:相同染料浓度下,含有磺酸基越多的活性染料在阳离子纳米球上的吸附量越大;当磺酸基数量相同时,疏水性越强的活性染料在阳离子纳米球上的吸附量越大; 彩色聚合物纳米球的染料吸附量随着染料浓度增加而增加;Zeta电位的绝对值随染料浓度呈现先减小后增大的趋势,平均水合粒径呈现先增大后减小的趋势。

关键词: 活性染料, 染料结构, 吸附量, Zeta电位, 水合粒径, 彩色聚合物纳米球, 纤维染色

Abstract:

In order to improve the dye loading and coloring properties of the colored polymer nanospheres, polymer nanospheres with different colors were prepared by cationic composite nanospheres and reactive dyes which contain different amounts of sulfonic acid groups. The effects of the concentrations of sulfonic acid-based reactive dyes on the dye adsorption, particle size and zeta potential of the colored polymer nanospheres were investigated by equilibrium dialysis, transmission electron microscopy and nanoparticle size/Zeta potential analyzer. The results show that the more sulfonic acid groups were on the cationic nanospheres the greater was the adsorption of reactive dyes at the same dye concentration. When the number of sulfonic acid groups was the same, the more hydrophobic the reactive dyes were, the greater the adsorption amount on the cationic nanospheres. In addition, the amount of dye adsorbed by the color polymer nanospheres increased with increasing dye concentration. The absolute value of Zeta potential decreased followed by an increase, while the average hydrated particle size increased first and then decreased.

Key words: reactive dye, dye structure, adsorption quantity, Zeta potential, hydrated particle size, colored polymer nanosphere, fiber dyeing

中图分类号: 

  • TQ31

图1

不同活性染料的分子结构"

图2

不同浓度的活性染料对复合纳米球吸附量的影响"

图3

不同浓度的活性染料对复合纳米球Zeta电位的影响"

图4

不同浓度的活性染料对复合纳米球粒径的影响"

图5

活性染料复合纳米球的透射电镜照片(×100 000)"

图6

含相同数量磺酸基的活性染料及浓度对复合纳米球吸附量的影响"

表1

3种不同活性染料分子质量和单位磺酸基承载的相对分子质量"

染料名称 染料相对
分子质量
磺酸基
数目
单位磺酸基所承载的
相对分子质量
活性黄95 797.07 3 265.69
活性红218 852.15 3 284.05
活性蓝49 882.17 3 294.06

图7

含相同数量磺酸基的活性染料浓度对复合纳米球Zeta电位的影响"

图8

含相同磺酸基活性染料浓度对复合纳米球粒径的影响"

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