Table of Content

15 November 2011, Volume 32 Issue 11

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Fractal Character of Varied-level Structure of Cotton Fiber

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  1-6. 

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The varied-level fibril packing models in the multiply layers of a cotton fiber were widely concerned previously, and different varied-level fibril models were brought forward. This paper mainly concerned on the fractal characteristics of secondary wall S2 of a cotton fiber, assumed that S2 is composed of three grade fractal structures with the four level fibrils respectively, and adopted three fibril packing models, i.e.—round, intermix and elliptic styles. Their radius, fractal dimensions and crystallinity were calculated and compared, and then, modified the hypotheses. Models have been modified and examined according to the error. The results showed that fractal dimensions of the three different level fibril structures are 1.6575, 1.647 and 1.732 respectively, the crystallinity of improved fibril bundle is 64.7% and closed to its measured result 66.7% of cotton fiber.

The structure and properties of the mulberry bast fibers prepared by AMBET

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  7-11. 

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In this paper, the mulberry fibers were successfully obtained from the mulberry barks by a new pretreatment named alkali-assisted microwave plus biological enzymatic technique (AMBET). The chemical composition, morphology, microstructure and physico-mechanical properties of the mulberry bast fibers were investigated by means of SEM, FTIR, DSC, TGA, XRD and instron tensile tester. In particular, the antibacterial property of the mulberry fibers was evaluated by means of antibacterial testing. The results showed that the impurities of the bast fibers could be remarkably removed by AMBET treatment. AMBET treated mulberry fiber with diameter of (10.8±0.1)µm was even, smooth and fine. Typical celluloseⅠin the mulberry fibers was confirmed by FTIR and XRD analysis. The crystallinity of the AMBET treated fibers was higher than that of the raw mulberry and chemical treated mulberry fibers. Thermal analysis indicated that the mulberry fibers had a good thermal stability. Moreover, the AMBET treated mulberry fibers showed excellent antimicrobial activities with (80.4±2.1)% reduction against S.aureus. The physical properties of the mulberry fibers indicated the AMBET treated mulberry fibers had excellent spinnability.

Research on dissolving used wool by combining reduction and metallic salt methods

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  12-16. 

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In order to realize the regeneration and application of waste wool、improve the recovery rate of macromolecular keratin and extend the application fields of keratin resources, NaHSO3/LiBr/SDS dissolution system was used to deal with waste wool and study on preparation of non-toxic、high dissolving rate and high molecular weight of stable keratin solution. .By means of the single factor contrast tests of component use levels、pH value、reaction temperature and reaction time, the optimum reaction conditions were obtained through investigating the texting indexes including wool dissolution rate and large molecular weight keratin extraction rate. Results showed that: the keratin solution could be obtained at 94 % wool dissolution rate and 50.2% keratin extraction rate under the optimal condition when NaHSO3 concentration was 0.5 mol/L, LiBr concentration was 0.1 mol/L, SDS concentration was 0.02 mol/L, reaction temperature was 90℃,reaction time was 4 hours , pH value was 12. Although the reduction system without the addition of LiBr remained at a high dissolution rate, the low extraction rate only presented 30%. IR spectra showed that the extracted keratin from solution system with the addition of LiBr was dominated a-helical conformation. It can be used in textile materials and development of new functional fibers.

Quantitative characterization of the dispersion for fiber-grade carbon black masterbatch

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  17-22. 

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In this paper, PP/CB films with 2.2wt% carbon black(CB) content and 3.3wt% CB content were prepared via Melt Blending-Masterbatch Dilution Method, assisted by high-efficiency dynamic mixer. A potential on-line measurement new method, color difference, was taken to characterize the dispersion CB particles in polypropylene matrix. The standard color difference of films is less than 1.5NBS, while the color difference between every two samples is less than 1NBS. The color difference between every two samples reflects actual difference between than standard color difference, and it can also exclude abnormal samples. The color difference of films with 3.3wt% CB content is less than that of films with 2.2wt% CB content. Too high CB content masks the dispersion of CB on color difference. The testing method of skewness-kurtosis was employed to test normal distribution of color difference values and its significance. It shows that color difference values approximately follow normal distribution. Given significance level α=0.05, the mean value of color difference is less than 1NBS and there is no significant difference between films, which indicates that CB particles achieve the desired dispersion state in polymeric matrix. The color difference values and gray series exist the following relationship: when CD≤3.4, GS=5-CD/1.7；when CD＞3.4, GS=5-lg(CD/0.85)/lg2. After calculating, the mean color difference of films is 0.54NBS and the gray series is 4.68, which shows no color difference between films and a good mixing state between CB particles and polymeric matrix.

Discussion of Image Processing on Measuring Fiber Orientation of Nonwoven

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  23-27. 

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The fiber orientation is an important structure index of nonwoven. In this paper, through programming with MATLAB, we simulated various fiber orientations of nonwoven, such as 45°, 90°, 150°. Then, using image analysis technology and the Two-Dimensional Discrete Fourier Transform (2DDFT), fiber orientation distributions of nonwoven were obtained. What’s more, effects of threshold methods and morphological processing on measuring fiber orientation were discussed and analyzed. It is valuable for quantitative expressing structural feature of nonwoven.

The preparation and properties research of GF/PET hybrid woven thermoplastic composite

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  28-32. 

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Utilizing PP as matrix,GF and PET as reinforcing fibers,preform of plain fabric were woven and the thermoplastic composites were made by the hot pressing of lamination.On the basis of these composite samples,this paper studied the influence of the PP volume content on the thickness,the cross-section morphology,the impregnating degree of the resin and the tensile properties of composite sheet.The results indicate that: when the content of PP increases,the tendency for the thickness of the composite sheet will be downward clearly,while when the content of PP is over 60%,the change of the thickness will tend to be gentle.The content of PP is greater,the effect of resin coats and soaks reinforcing fibers is the better.However,the mechanical properties will be declined with the relative amount of reinfored fibers decreased.

Tensile properties of co-woven-knitted fabric

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  33-36. 

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Co-woven-knitted (CWK) fabric is produced using glass filaments as inserted yarns and high tenacity polyester as stitch yarn. Tensile tests are carried out in the wale and course directions. The mechanical properties of the fabric are investigated by analyzing the stress-strain curves. The results revealed that woven structure bear high load in low elongation to failure, and then, the knitted structure commits the low load in high elongation until it damage. Interweaving between warp and weft yarns leads to large buckling of them and low strength utilization for warp and weft yarns. Intermeshing of stitch yarn also leads to low strength utilization for stitch yarn.

Tensile performance of Weft Knitted Fabric under bi-axial loading condition

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  37-41. 

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To investigate the biaxial tensile performance of weft knitted fabrics and the effect of fabric parameters on the stress-strain curves, four types of weft knitted fabrics were tested on an instrument whose clamps can move in the two directions. The results show that under the same condition, the stress-strain curves of plain knitted fabrics with different yarns are quite similar. Fabric structures mainly affect the tensile property; the tensile property varies with density. Fabric tensile property can be improved by finishing.

Geometric model of multi-axial warp knitting composite perform

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  42-48. 

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Based on the further research on the structure of modern multi-axial warp knitting composite perform and the analysis of its microstructure，a geometric model of multi-axial warp knitting composite perform with chopped fibers was developed by reasonable hypothesis.According to the model，the relation between geometric parameters and process variables was derived.And also，the theoretical fiber volume fraction formula of the perform was given out.Furthermore，Using different specification of perform as the samples，the theoretical value of fiber volume fraction was calculated efficiently by CAD software.Comparing the theoretical value with the experimental value，it indicated that the fiber volume fraction of the perform was in good agreement between theoretical and experimental value，which means that the model was practical.Finally，the factors leading to the deviations between theoretical value and experimental value were analyzed，they were mainly attributed to the ideal assumption of the perform，the resin-rich zones in the composites after the molding process and so on.

The design method of 3×3 plain fractal weave based on L-system

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  49-52. 

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According to 3×3 plain’s characteristics of simple, equilibrium and symmetrical weave points, its fractal weave with four levels of self-similar structure is drawed by using L-System chain-languages and computer graphics techniques, on which some main changing forms of its fractal weave are investigated for design application. The methods are specially studied to obtain a new type of weave structures with variations of filling-weave based on 3×3 plain’s fractal weaves, and the research focuses on the basic approaches to generate a new fabric surface and texture by design. At the same time, the initial effort is made for applying the L-system fractal theory to design a new type of fabrics with some jacquard weaving experiments.

Fabric defects feature selection based on binary partial swarm optimization

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  53-57. 

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In order to improve the accuracy of defects classification, a texture feature selection method was proposed based on binary partial swarm optimization (BPSO). The first step of this method is collecting and preprocessing defect images, then extracting the texture features to form candidate features. Then the BPSO was applied to select optimal features and redundant features from the candidate features. Finally, the support vector machine (SVM) is trained with these three features to classify defects, respectively. The experiments show that the classification accuracy of optimal features is greatly better than the other two features; demonstrating that the method is feasible and effective for feature selection of fabric defects.

The Origin of Chinese embroidery, lace and Analysis

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  58-63. 

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The development of Chinese embroidery, lace a long history of clothing in the world cultural treasure occupies an important position, is an important Chinese traditional arts and crafts part of the wisdom of the Chinese nation. This embroidered lace fabric in China are defined, and trace its history, the representative cited a number of ancient embroidery lace, embroidery lace fabric from the artistic features, and discussed in terms of shape and use Chinese embroidery lace fabric research value, as Chinese traditional art of female red an important part of the new historical period in which they face not only historical value, aesthetic value, more importantly, how to face current and future, allowed to continue to shine with new vitality, it is worth exploring.

Synthesis and performance of water-soluble polyurethane sizing agents

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  64-68. 

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In order to reveal the relationship between sizing performance and molecular structure of water-soluble polyurethane used as warp sizing agents, a series of water-soluble polyurethane were synthesized using 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, polypropylene glycol, dimethylol propionic acid and 1,4-butanediol as monomers. The structure was characterized by 1H NMR. Through varying the molar contents of the 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, polypropylene glycol, dimethylol propionic acid and 1,4-butanediol, the solubility, adhesion-to-fibers, and film behaviors of the polyurethane were investigated for determining its reasonable structure. The results demonstrate that the solubility of the polyurethane was enhanced with the increase in the content of dimethylol propionic acid. The adhesion and film strength increase with the decrease in molar content of polypropylene glycol. However, the decrease gradually damaged abrasion resistance of sizing film. Based on the performances considered, the polyurethane with better performances could be prepared by adopting a monomer formulation in which the proportion of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, polypropylene glycol, dimethylol propionic acid and 1,4-butanediol were 1.05/0.3/0.3/0.4.

Effect of Amylopectin Content on Pasting Behavior and Crystallization of Corn Starch Size

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  69-72. 

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Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to study the effect of different amylopectin contents on the pasting behavior and crystallinity of corn starch for warp size. The results indicated that there was a tendency, for the mixtures of corn starch and amylopectin with increase of amylopectin content, to decrease the peak viscosity, valley viscosity, final viscosity, the values of breackdown and setback, and the pasting time. It means that addition of amylopectin was good for starch pasting and for stablity of the starch paste. Meanwhile, the crystallinity of the mixed starch films decreased and the crystallite dimension inceased with increase of amylopectin content.

Alkaline Extraction of Natural Dye From Tea and Its Dyeing on Silk Fabric

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  73-77. 

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The alkaline conditions for extraction of natural dye from tea and dyeing on silk fabrics with the resulting extract were studied. Natural dye from tea was extracted with Na2CO3 solution. Factors exerting influence on extraction results such as Na2CO3 concentration, extraction temperature, extraction time and factors exerting influence on dyeing results on silk fabrics such as dyeing pH, dyeing temperature, dyeing time, Na2SO4 concentration were discussed. It was found that the dyed silk fabrics with Na2CO3 solution extracts of tea had better colour strength than the dyed silk fabrics with extracts obtained in water. The optimum conditions for the extraction were as follows: Na2CO3 8g/L, extraction temperature 90℃, extraction time 40min. The optimum conditions for the dyeing on silk fabrics were as follows: pH value 4.00, Na2SO4 40g/L, dyeing temperature 90℃, dyeing time 60min, bath ratio 50:1. The dyed silk fabrics with Na2CO3 solution extracts have higher fastness properties. The washing fastnesses were obviously improved by mordanting.

Coagulation-activated carbon for treatment of textile wastewater at low temperature

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  78-82. 

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The study was in order to solve the problem that the effect of treatment by coagulation single was not satisfied at low temperature. In the study, the best dosage of the coagulants and effect of the coagulation due to the way of adding, and the effect of coagulation-activated carbon at low temperature were analyzed. The results showed that at normal temperature (20-30℃), the effect of BAC was best , the removal of CODCr, chromaticity and TP by BAC were 51.44%, 75.00% and 93.48% when its concentration was 100mg/L. With comparison, there were 31.60%, 50.00% and 75.36% at low temperature (10-15℃). After the coagulation-activated carbon was used, there would be higher removal when the activated carbon was added before PAC, and removal of CODCr could be 73.80% when the concentration of activated carbon was 20mg/L.

Modification of Polyamide Fabric Using Tetrabutyl Titanate by Low Temperature Hydrothermal Method

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  83-89. 

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Nanometer-sized titanium doixide films prepared by hydrothermal precipitation method were first immobilized on the surface of polyamide fibre using tetrabutyl titanate, and then dyed with Remazol Brillant Blue R-X. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (IR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric (TG) analyses were used to characterize the morphology, crystalline phase, chemical structure and thermal stability of titanium doixide coated fibre. The properties of reflectance spectrum, tensile, water absorption, K/S value and color fastness for polyamide fabric were measured. It was observed that when polyamide fabric was treated with tetrabutyl titanate aqueous solution at 120 ℃ for 5 h, pure anatase nanocrystaline titanium doixide particles of average size 10 nm were synthesized, and adhered onto fibre surface by means of physical mode. As compared with the untreated fabric, the onset decomposition temperature of TiO2-coated fabric decreased. The capability of against ultraviolet radiation was improved. The breaking load and tensile strain in warp and weft directions increased to some extent due to the shrinkage of fabric size. The water absorption changed a little. The color yield (K/S value) decreased slightly, but then increased after being washed with water. The color fastnesses to rubbing did not change. The K/S values of TiO2-coated fabric irradiated by ultraviolet ray at different time decreased slowly compared with that of untreated one.

Determination of 3 phenolic environmental hormones in cashmere fabrics by HPLC-DAD-FLD

［中］李志刚 [英]LI Zhi-Gang

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  90-95. 

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A method for determination of phenolic environmental hormones such as bisphenol A , 4-nonylphenol and octylphenol in cashmere fabrics by high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector and fluorescence detector (HPLC-DAD-FLD) was established. After cashmere fabrics were extracted by Soxhlet Extraction, the extracts were separated and eluted on a fast chromatographic column ,Shim-pack XR-ODSⅡ（100 mm×2.0 mm i.d., 2.2 μm）by using the mobile phase consisting of CH3OH+CH3CN+H2O (30+50+20, V/V/V) . Detection was performed by DAD at 225 nm and FLD at λex 228 nm, λem 305 nm using extenal standard method. The result of experiment indicates that calibration curves of 3 phenolic environmental hormones were linear within the range of 0.01~1.0 mg/kg for FLD, the limits of quantification were found to be 0.01 mg/kg. Calibration curves were linear within the range of 0.05~10.0 mg/kg for UV, the limits of quantification were 0.05 mg/kg for them. The extraction recoveries were between 82.0~102.0% and the average recovery was 89.2%, the RSD was 1.8~7.5%. This method is found to be simple, sensitive, accurate, little interferential for the determination of bisphenol A , 4- nonylphenol and octylphenol residue in cashmere fabrics.

Basic Methods of Deconstruction Application in Fashion Design

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  96-99. 

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The basic methods of fashion design applying deconstruction were analyzed by examples: the method reassembling, changing attribution, attaching and changing wearing way. The reassembling method is taking apart the fashion parts, changing their functions and then putting them together. The changing attribution method is changing fashion into another useful thing according to environmental conditions and personal preference. The attaching method is attaching accessories onto fashions to become more useful. The changing wearing way method is that a fashion should be designed by designers to have more than one wearing ways to choose from by wearers, which will make wearing a more interesting thing to people. The fashion design methods put forward in this paper can be helpful to study multi-functional garments.

On History Development and Present Situation of Garments Pleat Veins Based on Apparel Three-dimensional Structure

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  100-105. 

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An inspiration of fashion designing garments pleat veins present its nature clearly through history development and technique means. Based on the development of pleat veins in apparel history, the article makes an introduction of three stages from the liberalization age in ancient Greece and Rome, homogenization period around 19th and early 20th century, to the present pluralization era, each with different styles and technique means. After employing apparel three-dimensional structure to analyze operating steps in different common pleat veins of body piece at present, it goes on to put forward with operation tips from the formation of gathering quantity, the selection of initial position, the fabric performance and direction, the spatial integrity of clothes to armhole curve.

Study on the dynamic pressure and displacement at top part of men’s socks using FEM

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  106-112. 

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The dynamic pressure distribution of elastic human body is critical for pressure comfort and optimal design of apparel products. This paper reports on an analytical study of the dynamic pressure based on top part of man’s socks, the dynamic pressure is divided into two parts, the first is pressure with pressure, and the second is pressure with walking. The pressure with time is set a period of 12 hours, after measuring pressure values of different periods and using ANSYS software, the tendency of pressure and displacement change with time at top part of man’s socks can be obtained. We divide the walking process into four phases, and analyze the variation rule of pressure and displacement change with movement. Meanwhile, lower leg cross section is divided into four equal regions according to angle, the area shrinkage mass with the period of dynamic can be calculated, respectively, all these solutions supply a theoretical reference for optimal design of the top part of men’s socks.

Study the Technology of the embroidering shoes In south area of the Yangtze River

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  113-118. 

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Aiming to the enbroidering shoes,this paper studied its technology.Through on-spot investigation and folk art collection,the materials,stitches,technology and steps were recorded,analysed and studied.On this basis,taking “Ban Zhitou” embroidering shoes for instance,the process were illustrated into details,and then the characters of the process of the embroidering shoes—“Zhu Gongtou” embroidering shoes and “Ban Zhitou” embroidering shoes were summed up：the randomness of preparing materials,the flexibility of the process,the token and abstraction of the embroidery ,that mirrored the unique folk custom culture in south area of the Yangtze River.

Research on the Functional Design Pattern of Protective Clothing

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  119-125. 

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Although the requirement of protect is growing nowadays, the design of protective clothing interacts on many kinds of factors, which makes the research on the functional design pattern a research focus of protective clothing field. This paper analyzed several successful cases of various protective clothing in recent years. Then, a general pattern—“considering protective requirement— determining design method— evaluating and realize proposal” is proposed for functional design of protective clothing.

High-speed positioning of warp knitting machine shogging system Based on the feedforward control

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  126-130. 

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The electronic shogging system on warp-knitting machines usually controlled by the traditional PID, which is hard to achieve high speed, high response and accurate positioning. Based on the analysis of physical model of servo motor, the three-closed-loop PID control system composed of traditional position loop, speed loop and current loop was designed. And also, introducing the feedforward control of current loop and speed loop into the system to improve the high-speed positioning control performance of the bar. After that, with the simulation achieved by the Matlab and the testing on RSE4-1 high-speed warp knitting machine, the results indicated that of the signal tracking performance of control system can be improved effectively by using the feedward PID control. Compared with the electronic shogging system controlled by the traditional PID control, the positioning time was shortened 2ms, and the much faster response together with more accurate positioning were achieved.

Robust Design Optimization of the Needle Bar Mechanism with joint clearance in Automatic Embroidery Machine

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  131-136. 

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The robust design optimization of the needle bar mechanism in computerized embroidery machine is achieved. Firstly, the calculation of the equivalent length of planar linkage mechanisms with revolute-joint clearance is modeled and the calculating formula of equivalent length is derived. When the length error of component and kinematical pair clearance are taken into account, the mathematical model for the robust design optimization of needle driving mechanism is then established to minimize the error and the standard deviation of needle bar position. The mathematical model is solved and its solution shows that the robustness of the needle bar position of needle driving mechanism is observably improved without increasing the cost of manufacture.

A Decision-making Model of Apparel Suppliers Based on Markowitz's Risk Theory and Utility Function

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  137-142. 

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Due to the complexity of apparel supply chain and the characteristics of apparel suppliers, the processing costs and risks of apparel enterprises are difficult to predict accurately. So, a decision-making optimization model of apparel suppliers considering the risk may help enterprises to select the correct suppliers. The apparel suppliers could be divided to raw material suppliers and garment processing factories. Then, according to the mean-variance theory, the expected cost and portfolio risk of suppliers were described. Further more, with the complete constraints, the decision-making optimization model was established which indentified minimizing the costs and risks of suppliers as the optimized object. The risk aversion coefficient was proposed by Markowitz’s risk price theory. This method combining the utility function reflected the risk preferences of decision makers objectively. In the end, the practical examples demonstrated the effectiveness of the model.

Empirical Study on the Effect Factors of Chinese Textile Economic Growth

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  143-146. 

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This paper analyzes the factors influencing Chinese textile economic growth by using econometrics methods such as ordinary least squares. The result showed that the fixed asset investment promotes the growth of total output value of Chinese textile industry, but the growth of total output value lags the fixed asset investment about two years. From 1999 to 2009, the major sources of Chinese textile economic growth are fund and labor. The contribution rate of the fixed asset investment and labor to Chinese textile economic growth are 74.71% and 19.32%, the contribution rate of the technological progress is 5.97%.

Discussion of Resource Recovery Technology of Waste Textile

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  147-152. 

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China is a dominant country in textiles producing and consuming, hence forming over thousands of tons of textile waste every year. At present, it has been important social issue that how to translate these waste textiles into renewable resources and make great use of them. The current status of waste textiles recycling and main methods were introduced. According to the present existing problems in China, some suggestions on the recycling of waste textiles were given.

Progress of Antimicrobials and its Application in Textiles

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(11):  153-162. 

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This paper introduced the development of both domestic and international research of inorganic, organic, natural antibacterial materials and the application of them in the textiles. The research concretely included such antimicrobials as metal ionic, TiO2 photocatalytic oxides, metal / photocatalytic oxides nano-composite, inorganic/organic composite, organic compounds including biguanide compounds, N-halamine, phenylic alcohol compounds, quaternary ammonium compounds, quaternary phosphonium compounds et al, natural compounds including Chitosan and its derivatives et al. The quaternary ammonium salts and quaternary phosphonium salts antimicrobials were introduced especially in this paper. In addition, the classification of the methods of antimicrobial treatments of textiles including blended spinning、chemical modification of fiber、conjugate spinning、fiber finishing、textile finishing were reviewed. At last, The test method of the antibacterial efficiency and security was introduced , and the future development of antimicrobials was expected.