针织物表面结构色的构建

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20191107005

纺织学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (07): 117-121.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20191107005

针织物表面结构色的构建

陈佳颖¹, 田旭¹, 彭晶晶¹, 方彤², 高伟洪¹()

1.上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院, 上海 201620
2.上海工程技术大学机械与汽车工程学院, 上海 201620

收稿日期:2019-11-29 修回日期:2020-03-08 出版日期:2020-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-23
通讯作者: 高伟洪
作者简介:陈佳颖(1995—),女,硕士生。主要研究方向为光子晶体结构色。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51803117);上海高校青年东方学者岗位计划资助项目(QD2018040);上海市大学生创新训练项目(CS1909005)

Fabrication of structural colors for knitted fabrics

CHEN Jiaying¹, TIAN Xu¹, PENG Jingjing¹, FANG Tong², GAO Weihong¹()

1. School of Textiles and Fashion, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
2. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2019-11-29 Revised:2020-03-08 Online:2020-07-15 Published:2020-07-23
Contact: GAO Weihong

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为减轻印染行业带来的环境问题,将生色效果良好的光子晶体结构色运用于针织物表面。首先制备大小均匀、粒径可控的二氧化硅(SiO₂)纳米颗粒,然后通过重力沉降法将颗粒自组装到不同的针织物表面获得结构色。探讨了SiO₂颗粒粒径、自组装温度、织物组织结构对针织物表面结构色显色效果的影响。结果表明:不同粒径的SiO₂纳米颗粒在针织物上产生了不同的结构色,结构色的反射波峰的波长由SiO₂的粒径决定,且符合布拉格衍射定律;在其他实验条件相同的情况下,较低温度的自组装所得到的结构色显色效果较好,较光滑的纬平针织物的显色效果要更优。

关键词: 结构色, 二氧化硅纳米颗粒, 光子晶体, 针织物, 重力沉降自组装

Abstract:

In order to mitigate environmental problem during printing and dyeing of textiles, photonic crystal structural color has been applied to knitted fabrics. Firstly, a range of uniform silica nanoparticles were synthesized in different but controllable diameter. Through gravity sedimentation, silica nanoparticles were then self-assembled on different knitted fabrics, obtaining structural colors. The effect of sedimentation conditions such as silica diameter, sedimentation temperature and fabric structure on the structural color of knitted fabrics were studied. The results show that the peak wavelength of the structural color of the fabrics is determined by the diameter of the silica nanoparticles, and the relationship between color and wavelength is following the Bragg's law. It is showed that the structural color on the knitted fabrics is improved when silica nanoparticles fabricated on a smoother weft plain stitches and at a lower sedimentation temperature.

Key words: structural color, silica nanoparticles, photonic crystal, knitted fabric, sedimentation self-assembly

中图分类号:

TS193.5

陈佳颖, 田旭, 彭晶晶, 方彤, 高伟洪. 针织物表面结构色的构建[J]. 纺织学报, 2020, 41(07): 117-121.

CHEN Jiaying, TIAN Xu, PENG Jingjing, FANG Tong, GAO Weihong. Fabrication of structural colors for knitted fabrics[J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2020, 41(07): 117-121.

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参考文献 14

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样品编号	粒径/nm	PDI
A	400	0.018
B	314	0.012
C	273	0.027
D	222	0.019
E	286	0.025

针织物表面结构色的构建

Fabrication of structural colors for knitted fabrics

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