纺织学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (07): 169-173.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20180602805

• 管理与信息化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于最小二乘支持向量机的棉针织物活性染料湿蒸染色预测模型

陶开鑫, 俞成丙(), 侯颀骜, 吴聪杰, 刘引烽   

  1. 上海大学 材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-06 修回日期:2019-03-25 出版日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2019-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 俞成丙
  • 作者简介:陶开鑫(1995-),男,硕士生。主要研究方向为先进纺织材料的制备与性能。
  • 基金资助:
    国家十三五重大科技专项(2017YFB0309700)

Wet-steaming dyeing prediction model of cotton knitted fabric with reactive dye based on least squares support vector machine

TAO Kaixin, YU Chengbing(), HOU Qi'ao, WU Congjie, LIU Yinfeng   

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2018-06-06 Revised:2019-03-25 Online:2019-07-15 Published:2019-07-25
  • Contact: YU Chengbing

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摘要：

针对棉针织物在用活性染料连续湿蒸染色过程中出现的染色条件对织物色光难以控制和预测,易导致染色织物不符合预期产品要求的问题,选用雷马素金黄RGB对棉针织物进行湿蒸染色,研究了元明粉和纯碱浓度、汽蒸时间对织物表观染色深度(K/S值)的影响,同时基于最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM),将这些影响因素作为预测模型的输入变量,织物K/S值作为输出变量,建立了多因素模型并进行预测。结果表明,织物K/S实验值和模型预测值的相关系数高达0.999 6,平均相对误差小于1%,说明该模型具有较高的精度,该建模方法可用于预测织物K/S值,为棉针织物活性染料湿蒸染色工艺的优化提供参考。

关键词: 湿蒸染色, 活性染料, 最小二乘支持向量机, 多因素模型, 棉针织物

Abstract: Aim

ing at the problem of hard control and prediction of dyeing conditions on the color of dyed fabrics in the continuous wet-steaming dyeing of cotton knitted fabrics with reactive dye, the influences of sodium sulfate concentration, soda concentration, and steaming time on the color depth (K/S value) of the dyed fabrics were studied in the wet-steaming dyeing process of cotton knitted fabrics with Remazol golden yellow RGB. At the same time, based on least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM), using these factors as the input variables of the prediction model and the K/S value of fabric color depth as the output variable, a multi-factor model of K/S value was established to predict K/S value. The experiment results show that the correlation coefficient between the experimental value and the predicted value of the model is 0.999 6, and the mean relative error is lower than 1%, which indicates that the model has high accuracy. The modeling method can be applied to predict the K/S value of fabric, providing a basis reference for the optimization of the wet-steaming reactive dyeing process conditions for cotton knitted fabric.

Key words: wet-steaming dyeing, reactive dye, least squares support vector machine, multi-factor model, cotton knitted fabric

中图分类号: 

  • TP181

表1

40组染色样本K/S的实验值和回归值"

实验
号		 实验方案 K/S值 相对
误差/%		 支持
向量
α
X1 X2 X3 实验值 回归值
1 21.43 7.52 90 7.04 7.20 2.27 -219.14
2 42.86 7.52 90 9.05 8.72 3.65 448.78
3 64.29 7.52 90 10.43 10.39 0.38 49.94
4 85.71 7.52 90 11.61 12.16 4.74 -758.76
5 100.00 7.52 90 13.67 13.37 2.19 410.48
6 107.14 7.52 120 14.64 14.73 0.61 -128.82
7 125.00 7.52 120 16.93 16.57 2.13 491.39
8 150.00 7.52 120 18.57 18.91 1.83 -461.32
9 175.00 7.52 120 21.02 20.85 0.81 234.97
10 125.00 3.76 150 13.78 13.89 0.80 -157.38
11 125.00 9.40 150 17.96 17.47 2.73 677.28
12 125.00 15.04 150 16.92 16.82 0.59 142.89
13 125.00 20.68 150 17.29 17.28 0.06 17.35
14 125.00 26.32 150 18.56 18.56 0.00 -5.47
15 75.00 15.04 90 12.97 13.02 0.39 -61.72
16 75.00 15.04 120 12.40 12.31 0.73 125.05
17 75.00 15.04 150 14.19 14.24 0.35 -65.37
18 75.00 15.04 180 13.95 13.79 1.15 225.42
19 75.00 15.04 210 14.31 14.70 2.73 -535.14
20 75.00 15.04 240 15.62 15.61 0.06 18.85
21 150.00 3.76 180 19.62 19.57 0.25 66.16
22 150.00 9.40 180 19.24 19.17 0.36 90.16
23 150.00 15.04 180 19.58 19.46 0.61 160.72
24 150.00 20.68 180 19.73 19.86 0.66 -176.02
25 150.00 26.32 180 20.03 19.99 0.20 60.81
26 125.00 7.52 210 15.58 15.50 0.51 111.94
27 125.00 15.04 210 20.16 19.45 3.52 970.54
28 175.00 7.52 210 15.21 15.28 0.46 -102.52
29 175.00 15.04 210 18.37 18.70 1.80 -453.11
30 100.00 11.28 90 14.70 14.61 0.61 129.45
31 100.00 11.28 120 13.29 13.46 1.28 -239.28
32 100.00 11.28 150 15.45 15.43 0.13 20.94
33 100.00 11.28 180 13.57 13.86 2.14 -397.39
34 100.00 11.28 210 15.19 15.21 0.13 -21.57
35 100.00 11.28 240 14.50 14.51 0.07 -13.20
36 50.00 11.28 150 10.39 10.21 1.73 242.15
37 75.00 11.28 150 12.64 12.97 2.61 -450.50
38 125.00 11.28 150 16.80 17.42 3.69 -846.23
39 150.00 11.28 150 19.63 18.76 4.43 1187.46
40 175.00 11.28 150 18.80 19.38 3.09 -789.78

表2

模型拟合回归性能对比"

(γ,σ2) 均方
误差		 均方根
误差		 R值 P值 平均相对
误差/%
A 0.069 4 0.263 4 0.996 8 <0.000 1 1.17
B 0.091 7 0.302 8 0.995 8 <0.000 1 1.41
C 0.001 1 0.033 2 0.999 9 <0.000 1 0.20
D 0.002 1 0.045 8 0.999 9 <0.000 1 0.28
E 0.006 8 0.082 5 0.999 9 <0.000 1 0.49

表3

模型预测性能对比"

实验
号		 实验方案 K/S值 相对
误差/
%		 (γ,σ2)
X1 X2 X3 实验值 预测值
1 35.71 6.77 108 7.91 8.033 1.55 A
2 78.57 9.02 140 12.83 12.655 1.36
3 92.86 15.79 170 14.94 14.810 0.87
4 128.57 13.54 205 17.10 17.212 0.65
5 157.14 22.56 82 19.41 19.695 1.47
1 35.71 6.77 108 7.91 8.014 1.31 B
2 78.57 9.02 140 12.83 12.674 1.22
3 92.86 15.79 170 14.94 14.900 0.27
4 128.57 13.54 205 17.10 17.178 0.46
5 157.14 22.56 82 19.41 19.597 0.96
1 35.71 6.77 108 7.91 15.183 91.95 C
2 78.57 9.02 140 12.83 15.183 18.34
3 92.86 15.79 170 14.94 15.183 1.63
4 128.57 13.54 205 17.10 15.197 11.13
5 157.14 22.56 82 19.41 15.183 21.78
1 35.71 6.77 108 7.91 15.068 90.49 D
2 78.57 9.02 140 12.83 15.068 17.44
3 92.86 15.79 170 14.94 15.068 0.86
4 128.57 13.54 205 17.10 15.175 11.26
5 157.14 22.56 82 19.41 15.068 22.37
1 35.71 6.77 108 7.91 15.215 92.35 E
2 78.57 9.02 140 12.83 15.215 18.59
3 92.86 15.79 170 14.94 15.215 1.84
4 128.57 13.54 205 17.10 15.265 10.73
5 157.14 22.56 82 19.41 15.215 21.61

表4

K/S实验值和K/S预测值的对比"

实验
号		 实验方案 K/S值 相对
误差/%
X1 X2 X3 实验值 预测值
1 60.71 5.26 160 11.49 11.366 1.08
2 96.43 24.44 110 14.77 15.008 1.61
3 117.86 12.03 78 14.68 14.801 0.82
4 142.86 17.30 130 18.43 18.411 0.10
5 160.71 10.15 220 15.92 15.708 1.33
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