Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 187-193.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210201307

• Comprehensive Review • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research progress in preparation of carbon nanotubes based wave absorbing composites and its applications in textile field

LU Qianqian1, TANG Junxiong2, LIU Yuanjun1,3,4(), ZHAO Xiaoming1,3,4   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Hubei Huaqiang High-Tech Co., Ltd., Yichang, Hubei 443000, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Tianjin of Advanced Textile Composites,Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    4. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Fibers and Energy Storage,Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2021-02-03 Revised:2022-01-10 Online:2022-04-15 Published:2022-04-20
  • Contact: LIU Yuanjun E-mail:liuyuanjuntg@163.com

Abstract:

In order to solve the problems of weak magnetic loss and impedance mismatch of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in electromagnetic absorption field, the recent research progress in electromagnetic absorption properties of CNTs and magnetic metal composites was reviewed. The wave absorbing mechanism of carbon nanotubes is briefly introduced, before the preparation method, influencing factors, absorbing mechanisms and absorbing effects of carbon nanotubes, magnetic metals and metal compound composites were summarized in detail. The preparation and application of such materials in the textile field were introduced. It is pointed out that carbon nanotubes and magnetic metal composites can give full play to the synergistic effect of multi-component loss, improve impedance matching, and achieve the absorption effect of light, high strength and broadband electromagnetic waves. The wave absorbing composites prepared by the combination of wave absorbing materials and textile materials can give full play to their advantages and have a good application prospect in the future.

Key words: carbon nanotube, electromagnetic absorption, textile composite, magnetic metal, metal oxide, metal sulphide

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.8

Tab.1

Summary of absorption properties of carbon nanotube-mental composites"

吸波材料 制备方法 填充物质量分数
(基体中)/%
厚度/
mm
频率/
GHz
最小反射损
耗值/dB
有效带
宽/GHz
文献
来源
碳纳米管/铁 化学气相沉积法 4 2.9 6.1 -28.3 6.1 [16]
氮掺杂碳纳米管/铁 原位合成法 10 3.2 8.64 -30.43 5.76 [17]
碳纳米管/钴 高温煅烧法 30 1.9 6.24 -70.8 4.75 [21]
碳纳米管/钴/碳海绵 浸涂和炭化法 10 2.2 12 -51.2 4.1 [22]
碳纳米管/镍钴合金/碳纳米棒 烧结法 5 2.6 14 -58.8 6.5 [23]
碳纳米管/四氧化三铁/活性炭纤维 化学气相沉积法 28.6 2.5 14.4 -46.828 7.2 [26]
碳纳米管/氧化锰/碳 化学气相沉积法 40 6.2 3.8 -60.5 14.2 [25]
碳纳米管/四氧化三钴/钴/碳/石墨烯 高温热解法 20 2.5 11.2 -59.2 5.7 [27]
碳纳米管/钡铁氧体 化学气相沉积和球磨法 70 2 9.3 -21.5 2.5 [28]
多壁碳纳米管/二硫化钼 机械共混法 10 2 9.2 -37.07 2.08 [30]
碳纳米管/二硫化钼/镍 化学气相沉积法 30 2.4 11.92 -50.08 6.04 [31]
碳纳米管/二硫化钨/硫化氮 水热法 40 1.95 14.8 -51.6 5.4 [32]
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