Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (10): 58-64.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210907907

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Development of environmentally friendly knitted fabrics with 3-D moisture conductive structure and performance evaluation on moisture absorption and quick-drying

WANG Yue1, WANG Chunhong1,2(), XU Lei1, LIU Shengkai1, LU Chao1, WANG Lijian1, YANG Lu1, ZUO Qi1   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Ministry of Education, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
  • Received:2021-09-24 Revised:2022-01-22 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-28
  • Contact: WANG Chunhong E-mail:wangchunhong@tiangong.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to develop environmentally friendly fabrics with moisture absorption and quick-drying performance, a new 3-D moisture-conducting structure was designed to develop double-side derivative fabrics with knitted spacer structure. TencelTM and recycled polyester fibers were used, and 9 different knitted fabrics were experimented on with single-sided and double-sided constructions. Using the derivative knitted spacer structure, the fabric made from TencelTM/recycled polyester fibers was compared with the fabric of TencelTM/hollow polyester and that of TencelTM/DuPontTM Sorona®. The fabrics were tested and analyzed by moisture management method and combination tests method. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to compare the moisture absorption and quick-drying performance of the fabrics. The results show that two test methods yield different values in the ranking of the moisture absorption and quick-drying properties. Through comprehensive analysis, 18 tex TencelTM and 33.3 tex (96 f) recycled polyester filament fabric with 3-D moisture-conducting structure has the best moisture absorption and quick-drying performance. Of the single-side fabrics, the mixed knitted fabrics of TencelTM/recycled polyester filament with flat knit structure have excellent moisture absorption and quick-drying performance. These fabrics have the potential to be used in the field of green and environmentally friendly sportswear.

Key words: environmental protection, moisture absorption and quick-drying, 3-D moisture transmission structure, dynamic moisture transmission method, method for combination test, knitted fabric

CLC Number: 

  • TS186.2

Fig.1

3-D model of fabric structure and section diagram"

Fig.2

Four knitted structures. (a) Flat knit structure; (b) Areolar structure; (c) Spacer knitted structure;(d) Derivative knitted spacer structure"

Tab.1

Structure and material composition of knitted fabric"

组织
结构		 编
号		 原料规格
纬平针
组织		 1# 双股天丝(18.0 tex)
2# 双股再生涤纶短纤纱(18.0 tex)
3# 双股天丝(18.0 tex)与双股再生涤纶短纤纱(18.0 tex)隔1行交替
4# 双股天丝(18.0 tex)与双股再生涤纶长丝(16.7 tex)隔1行交替
蜂窝网
眼组织		 5# 双股天丝(18.0 tex)与双股再生涤纶长丝(16.7 tex)隔2行交替
纬编间
隔组织		 6# 天丝(18.0 tex)与再生涤纶长丝(16.7 tex)
7# 天丝(18.0 tex)与再生涤纶长丝(33.3 tex)
变化纬
编间隔
组织		 8# 天丝(18.0 tex)与再生涤纶长丝(16.7 tex)
9# 天丝(18.0 tex)与再生涤纶长丝(33.3 tex)
10# 天丝(18.0 tex)与杜邦TMSorona®高弹纱(33.3 tex)
11# 天丝(18.0 tex)与中空涤纶短纤纱(28.0 tex)

Fig.3

Schematic diagram of relation between location and time of fabric moisture diffusion"

Fig.4

Result of water absorption rate"

Fig.5

Result of wicking height"

Fig.6

Result of evaporation capacity"

Fig.7

Result of evaporation rate"

Fig.8

Result of water vapor permeability testing"

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