纺织品的阻燃及多功能化研究进展

doi:10.13475/j.fzxb.20211203809

Abstract

Abstract:

Most textiles are highly flammable and often bring fire hazards. It is thus of great significance for improving flame retardancy of fabrics. Differentiation and functionalization of fabrics have become the mainstreams in both academic and industrial communities. However, flame-retardant multifunctional fabrics with well-balanced performance (e.g., softness, air permeability, comfort, and drape) have been rarely reported. Designing of functional monomers and additives with coordinated functions and then incorporating them into the fabric system via efficient technologies can be the keys to obtaining flame-retardant multifunctional fabrics. This paper presents work focusing on flame-retardant multifunctional fabrics. Some approaches towards coordination and cooperation among the multiple functions of the fabrics were discussed, and intrinsically flame-retardant and anti-dripping multifunctional polyester were introduced. Flame-retardant antibacterial, anti-corrosion, and water/oil-proof cotton and viscose fabrics, and polyester/cotton blend fabrics via surface treatments were highlighted. In addition, a brief prospect on the opportunities and challenges of the fields was provided, aiming for guiding the development of high-quality flame-retardant multifunctional fabrics.

Key words: fabric, flame retardant, multifunction, intrinsically flame-retardant and anti-dripping multifunctional polyester, surface treatment technology

CLC Number:

TS195

XU Yingjun, WANG Fang, NI Yanpeng, CHEN Lin, SONG Fei, WANG Yuzhong. Research progress on flame-retardation and multi-functionalization of textiles[J].Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(02): 1-9.

Figures/Tables 5

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References 46

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检测项目名称	国标要求	改性复合布
检测项目名称	国标要求	检测结果	单项判定
断裂强力/N	≥45	纵向925 横向327	符合
断裂伸长率/%	≥15	纵向91 横向219	符合
表面抗湿性/级	≥3	3	符合
抗渗水性/kPa	≥1.67	>20.0	符合
过滤效率/%	≥70	最小值99	符合
抗合成血液穿透性/级	≥2	6	符合
透湿率/(g·m^-2·d^-1)	≥2 500	4 130	符合
静电衰减性能/s	≤0.5	最大值0.05	符合

Research progress on flame-retardation and multi-functionalization of textiles

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