Journal of Textile Research ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01): 167-171.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210910406

• Dyeing and Finishing & Chemicals • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and properties of waste cotton regenerative aerogel/warp-knitted spacer fabric composites

LI Zhenzhen1,2, ZHI Chao1,2(), YU Lingjie1,2, ZHU Hai1,2, DU Mingjuan3   

  1. 1. School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Functional Textile Material and Product, Ministry of Education, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710048, China
    3. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2021-09-27 Revised:2021-11-03 Online:2022-01-15 Published:2022-01-28
  • Contact: ZHI Chao E-mail:zhichao@xpu.edu.cn

RichHTML

14

PDF (PC)

125

Abstract:

Aimed at the problem that cellulose aerogel has low strength, high brittleness, and poor toughness, cotton was used as the raw material and dissolved it in the sodium hydroxide/urea aqueous solution system to obtain cotton cellulose aerogel (CFA), which was then combined with the warp-knitted spacer fabric (WKSF) in-situ composite to develop a new type of CFA/WKSF composite. A series of researches were finally conducted to analyze the morphology and performance such as compression and insulation of the new type of material. The results show that CFA/WKSF composite maintains the porous mesh structure of aerogel, and the use of WKSF of chain and inlay structure increases the compression elastic module and yield strength of CFA by 180% and 450%, respectively, and WKSF of hexagonal mesh structure increases the compression elastic module and yield strength of CFA by 70% and 312%, respectively. With the use of hexagonal mesh structure of WKSF, the thermal conductivity of CFA/WKSF composite aerogel is grown only by 5%, indicating excellent insulation of the composite material.

Key words: waste textiles, cotton cellulose aerogel, warp-knitted spacer fabric, composite, compression performance, insulation performance

CLC Number: 

  • TS190

Fig.1

Schematic illustration of preparation process for CFA/WKSF composite"

Fig.2

Physical drawing of three kinds of composite materials"

Fig.3

SEM images of three kinds of composite materials before and after compression"

Fig.4

Compression performance of three kinds of composite materials. (a) Compression stress-strain curves of CFA;(b) Compression stress-strain curve of CFA/WKSF1 and CFA/WKSF2; (c) Compression elastic modulus and yield strength;(d) Cyclic compression stress-strain curves of CFA/WKSF1; (e) Cyclic compression stress-strain curves of CFA/WKSF2"

[1] 翟健玉, 白文浩, 李昂, 等. ZIF-67/废棉纤维素复合气凝胶的制备及其对染料的去除性能[J]. 复合材料学报, 2022, 39:1-10.
ZHAI Jianyu, BAI Wenhao, LI Ang, et al. Preparation of ZIF-67/waste cotton cellulose composite aerogels and the removal performance on dyes[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2022, 39:1-10.
[2] 赵建伟, 尚阳, 崔杰. 气凝胶应用于墙体保温材料的研究进展[J]. 新材料产业, 2021(2): 57-60.
ZHAO Jianwei, SHANG Yang, CUI Jie. Research progress of aerogels applied to wall insulation materials[J]. Advanced Materials Industry, 2021(2): 57-60.
[3] DO N, TRAN V T, TRAN Q, et al. Recycling of pineapple leaf and cotton waste fibers into heat-insulating and flexible cellulose aerogel composites[J]. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 2021, 29(4): 1112-1121.
doi: 10.1007/s10924-020-01955-w
[4] HE C, HUANG J, LI S, et al. Mechanically resistant and sustainable cellulose-based composite aerogels with excellent flame retardant, sound-absorption and superantiwetting ability for advanced engineering materials[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2017, 6(1): 927-936.
[5] ZHI C, DU M, SUN Z. Warp-knitted spacer fabric reinforced syntactic foam: a compression modulus meso-mechanics theoretical model and experimental verifica-tion[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2020, 12(2): 286.
[6] 支超. 经编间隔织物增强复合泡沫塑料的制备与力学性能研究[D]. 上海:东华大学, 2017:20-26.
ZHI Chao. Research on fabrication and mechanical properties of warp-knitted spacer fabric reinforced syntactic foam[D]. Shanghai: Donghua University, 2017:20-26.
[7] PAN Y, HSIEH C, HUANG C, et al. Sound absorbent, flame retardant warp knitting spacer fabrics: manufacturing techniques and characterization evaluations[J]. Fibers & Polymers, 2015, 16(12): 2682-2688.
[8] ZHI C, LONG H, SUN F. Low-velocity impact properties and finite element analysis of syntactic foam reinforced by warp-knitted spacer fabric[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2016, 87(16): 1938-1952.
doi: 10.1177/0040517516660890
[9] ZHI C, LONG H. Compressive properties of syntactic foam reinforced by warp-knitted spacer fabric[J]. Cellular Polymers, 2015, 34(4): 173-188.
doi: 10.1177/026248931503400401
[10] ZHI C, LONG H. Flexural properties of syntactic foam reinforced by warp-knitted spacer fabric[J]. Autex Research Journal, 2016, 16(2): 57-66.
doi: 10.1515/aut-2015-0028
[1] . Preparation and energy storage properties of PANI/MXene/carbon nanotube composite fiber-based electrodes [J]. , 2022, 43(02): 0-0.
[2] QIANG Rong, FENG Shuaibo, LI Wanying, YIN Linzhi, MA Qian, CHEN Bowen, CHEN Yi. Biomass-derived magnetic carbon composites towards microwave absorption [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 21-27.
[3] DONG Shuang, KONG Yuying, GUAN Jinping, CHENG Xianwei, CHEN Guoqiang. Chemical separation and recycling of waste polyester/cotton blended military training uniforms [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 178-185.
[4] LÜ Lihua, LI Zhen, ZHANG Duoduo. Preparation and properties of sound absorbing composites based on use of waste straw/polycaprolactone [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 28-35.
[5] LI Bo, FAN Wei, GAO Xingzhong, WANG Shujuan, LI Zhihu. Carbon fiber reinforced epoxy based vitrimer composite material closed-loop recycling [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 15-20.
[6] YANG Xing, LI Qingzhou, WU Min, ZHOU Yongkai. Circular economy in European Union textile industry chain and key issues of waste textiles treatment [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 106-112.
[7] HAN Fei, LANG Chenhong, QIU Yiping. Research progress in resource recycling based on waste textiles [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 96-105.
[8] FANG Yinchun, SUN Weihao. Research progress in flame retardant cellulose aerogel [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 43-48.
[9] GAO Qiang, WANG Xiao, GUO Yajie, CHEN Ru, WEI Ju. Preparation and performance of cotton based Ti3C2Tx oil-water separation membrane [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2022, 43(01): 172-177.
[10] YUAN Qiong, QIU Haipeng, XIE Weijie, WANG Ling, WANG Xiaomeng, ZHANG Diantang, QIAN Kun. Mechanical properties and damage mechanism of three-dimensional six-directional braided SiCf/SiC composites [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(12): 81-89.
[11] CHEN Hainiao, TIAN Wei, JIN Xiaoke, ZHANG Hongxia, LI Yanqing, ZHU Chengyan. Analysis on cross-sectional structure of moso bamboo using three-dimensional microscope imaging [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(12): 49-54.
[12] WEI Xiaoling, LI Ruixue, QIN Zhuo, HU Xinrong, LIN Fusheng, LIU Lingshan, GONG Xiaozhou. Key technologies for formation of warp T-shape preforms [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(11): 51-55.
[13] PU Dandan, FU Yaqin. Preparation and sound insulation performance of polyester fabric/polyvinyl chloride-hollow glass microspheres composites [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(11): 77-83.
[14] SONG Xueyang, ZHANG Yan, XU Chenggong, WANG Ping, RUAN Fangtao. Mechanical properties of carbon fiber/polypropylene/polylactic acid reinforced composites [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(11): 84-88.
[15] WEI Fayun, YANG Fan, WANG Hailou, YU Bin, ZOU Xueshu, ZHANG Wei. Preparation and mechanical properties of cementitious composites reinforced by modified polyvinyl alcohol fiber [J]. Journal of Textile Research, 2021, 42(10): 53-60.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] . [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2003, 24(06): 35 -36 .
[2] . [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2003, 24(06): 107 .
[3] . [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2003, 24(06): 109 -620 .
[4] . [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2004, 25(02): 103 -104 .
[5] . [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2004, 25(02): 105 -107 .
[6] . [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2004, 25(02): 108 -110 .
[7] . [J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2004, 25(02): 111 -113 .
[8] PAN Xu-wei;GU Xin-jian;HAN Yong-sheng;CHENG Yao-dong. Research on quick response of apparel supply chain for collaboration[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2006, 27(1): 54 -57 .
[9] HUANG Xiao-hua;SHEN Ding-quan. Degumming and dyeing of pineapple leaf fiber[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2006, 27(1): 75 -77 .
[10] WANG Ju-ping;YIN Jia-min;PENG Zhao-qing;ZHANG Feng. Ultrasonic wave aided enzymatic washing of reactive dyed fabrics[J]. JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH, 2006, 27(1): 93 -95 .
京ICP备14006648号
Copyright 2021 © Editorial office of Journal of Textile Research
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd