Journal of Textile Research ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 77-83.doi: 10.13475/j.fzxb.20210107907

• Textile Engineering • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation and sound insulation performance of polyester fabric/polyvinyl chloride-hollow glass microspheres composites

PU Dandan1,2, FU Yaqin1()   

  1. 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
    2. School of Textiles, Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, Henan 450007, China
  • Received:2021-01-28 Revised:2021-07-27 Online:2021-11-15 Published:2021-11-29
  • Contact: FU Yaqin E-mail:fyq01@zstu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to prepare a light sound insulation composite, polyester fabric/polyvinyl chloride (PVC)-hollow glass microspheres (HGM) composites were prepared by contact molding technology with polyvinyl chloride as matrix materials, hollow microspheres as matrix filling materials, tributyl citrate as plasticizers, polyester fabric as reinforcement materials, and self-made silica/tributyl citrate sizing agent as interface optimization agents. The sound insulation performance of the composites was tested by using a double-channel acoustic tester. The results show that the mass of the composites decreases linearly with the increase of HGM volume fraction for the same thickness of polyester/PVC-HGM composites. The increase of HGM volume fraction did not significantly improve the sound insulation performance of polyester fabric/PVC-HGM composite.With the increase of HGM particle size, the sound insulation performance of polyester fabric/PVC-HGM composites with the same volume fraction of HGM was significantly improved.

Key words: hollow glass microsphere, polyvinyl chloride, polyester fabric, composite, sound insulation performance

CLC Number: 

  • TS101.8

Fig.1

Measurement system of sound insulation"

Fig.2

FESEM images of HGM with different particular sizes"

Fig.3

FESEM imagines of polyester fabric/PVC-HGM composites for different volume fraction of HGM"

Fig.4

Sound insulation property of polyester fabric/PVC-HGM composites for different volume fraction of HGM"

Tab.1

Areal density and thickness of polyester fabric/PVC-HGM composites"

HGM的体积分数/% 面密度/(kg·m-2) 厚度/mm
0 1.816±0.069 1.61±0.01
10 1.677±0.073 1.61±0.01
20 1.555±0.068 1.60±0.02
30 1.413±0.064 1.62±0.02

Fig.5

Measured and calculated values of sound insulation of polyester fabric/PVC-HGM composites for different volume fraction of HGM"

Fig.6

Sound insulation performance of polyester fabric/PVC-HGM composites for different partical size of HGM"

Fig.7

Schematic of sound wave transmition through composites"

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