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Table of Content

    15 June 2011, Volume 32 Issue 6
    • The structures and properties of electrospun silk fibroin/CaSiO3 composite nanofibers
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  1-6. 
      Abstract ( 1025 )   PDF (873KB) ( 548 )   Save
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      The silk fibroin/CaSiO3 composite nanofibers with interconnected pore structures were fabricated via electrospinning. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis showed that the structure of SF was Silk II. The results of field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) showed that the diameters and porosities of the composite nanofibers were 200-400nm and about 78%, respectively. The surface hydrophilicities of the composite nanofibers were improved compared with that of pure SF nanofibers. The samples were soaked in simulated body fluid (SBF) and Tris-buffer to investigate their bioactivities and degradabilities, respectively. After soaking in SBF for 7 days, the surfaces of the composite nanofibers with 20% wt CaSiO3 were covered by hydrocarbonate apatite layer. The degradability of this sample reached 42.4% after soaking in Tris-buffer for 12 weeks. The addition of CaSiO3 into the silk fibroin nanofibers could improve in vitro bioactivity of the composite nanofibers and provide a promising opportunity to widen potential application of silk fibroin in bone tissue engineering.
      Study on manufacturing technique and security principle of an anti-counterfeiting fiber with spectrum-fingerprint characteristics
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  7-11. 
      Abstract ( 827 )   PDF (600KB) ( 602 )   Save
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      In this research, the manufacturing technique and security principle of spectrum-fingerprint fiber were presented and discussed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results of SEM images and XRD patterns showed that rare-earth luminescent materials were dispersed randomly in the polymer matrix without visible agglomeration and the complex spinning process did not destroy the phase of rare-earth luminescent material, which indicated this manufacturing method was feasible. Measurements of emission spectra of spectrum-fingerprint fibers showed that the type and content of rare-earth luminescent material, fiber-forming polymer and inorganic transparent pigment all had great effects on the emission spectral lines of spectrum-fingerprint fibers, and different spectrum-fingerprint fibers had different emission spectra when excited with specific exciting light on the basic of different wavelength and intensity of emission, which were different from one to another, just like the fingerprint of human beings, and hard to be deciphered and counterfeited in the case of confidentiality of raw materials formula and process parameters. Therefore, by detecting the emission spectral line to discriminate product identity, this fiber has a higher anti-counterfeiting effect.
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      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  12-17. 
      Abstract ( 707 )   PDF (582KB) ( 494 )   Save
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      Adjustment and control of mechanical properties of Silk Fibroin ultrafine fibrous membrane by hybrid electrospinning with PBS
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  18-21. 
      Abstract ( 938 )   PDF (734KB) ( 432 )   Save
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      The silk fibroin (SF) and Poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) were respectively dissolved in 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) to fabricate SF/PBS hybrid composite ultrafine fibrous membranes of different mass ratios by electrospinning. The hybrid composite ultrafine fibrous membranes prepared by using different mass ratios of SF and PBS were treated by methanol, The morphology of membranes were observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The structure and mechanical properties were characterized by means of FTIR, XRD, and Instron 5543 tensile tester. The results show the morphology of hybrid ultrafine fibers with different mass ratio was similar and uniform. Mechanical properties and the crystallinity of the hybrid composite ultrafine fibrous membranes are increased with the addition of PBS. when the hybrid mass ratio increases from 90/10 to 50/50, failure strength increases from 15.2MPa to 17.3MPa and failure elongation increases 2.1% to 38.2%. Compared with electrospun silk fibroin ultrafine fibrous membranes, hybrid composite ultrafine fibrous membranes show good mechanical properties.
      Structural characterization of bamboo cellulose fractions
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  22-27. 
      Abstract ( 829 )   PDF (677KB) ( 788 )   Save
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      To make bamboo cellulose efficiently utilized, structural characterizations of three fractional celluloses isolated by alkaline hydrogen peroxide from defatted bamboo fiber were studied. The results demonstrated that weight-average relative molecular weight (MW) of cellulose gradually decreased because of the deepening fractured-degree of cellulose molecular chain with the increasing of fractional grade. There didn’t appear the absorbance spectra relative to lignin and hemicellulose in the FT-IR pictures owing to the highly purities of three fractional celluloses. After fractionating, there occurred some great changes for the structure of three fractional celluloses, so many holes and cannelures were distributed in the loose surface of cellulose fibers. The length and crystalline degree of the first, second and third fractional cellulose decreased in proper order, while the cellulose hydrolysis ratio was just the reverse. Thus it can be seen that the processing and application characteristics of the first, second and third fractional cellulose could be improved.
      Qualitative analysis of textile fiber by raman spectrometry
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  28-33. 
      Abstract ( 1064 )   PDF (800KB) ( 928 )   Save
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      A new qualitative identity method—raman spectrometry was provided against the shortage of current qualitative identity method of textile fibers in the paper. The normalized standard spectrograms with higher SNR were achieved by pretreating the raw raman spectrogram, based on the property analysis of raman spectrograms of textile fibres. So the qualitative analysis of textile fibres was realized. The results showed that the textile fibers can be qualitative identified quickly by raman spectrometry, with no special requirements of temperature and humanity , no drying process, and advantages of simplicity, speediness, and protecting environment, expecially for the synthetic fibres and their blended fabrics. The test result was influenced mainly by Fluorescent dyes, some black dyes, and melting point of fibre.
      GM(0,N) Model of Yarn Strength Prediction Based onGrey Relational Analysis
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  34-38. 
      Abstract ( 748 )   PDF (143KB) ( 465 )   Save
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      The speed proportions between lickerin and feed roller, cylinder and licherin, cylinder and doffer cause damage to fibers in carding process, which further influence yarn strength. The correlation degrees between yarn strength and the speed proportions were researched by grey relational analysis, and GM(0,N) prediction modal of yarn strength was also established. In result, the speed proportions were factors affecting yarn strength. Average relative error of GM(0,3) prediction modal was 1.57% and the modal was effective through error correction.
      The relationship between the index of performance and fabric drape shape
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  39-44. 
      Abstract ( 780 )   PDF (424KB) ( 419 )   Save
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      In order to achieve fabric drape shape of computer simulation, in this paper, the mechanical and basic structure parameter properties of fabrics which are directly affective factors for drape shape are given out by a large number of experiments, and receive a series of forecast equations about drape shape through multiple linear regression analysis. The regression equation are verified by the computer programming. The results showed that: fabric drape shape are closely related to the mechanical and basic structure parameter properties, especially the shear rigidity in the direction of 450, the interweave’s resistance, the thickness and latitude density, their differences will cause tremendous changes in appearance of fabric drape ,and influence the sense of overhanging beauty. The experimental equations can achieve fabric drape shape of computer simulation, and further validates the accuracy of the regression equation.
      The Research on Sound Absorption Properties of Automotive Ornamental Materials
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  45-49. 
      Abstract ( 789 )   PDF (588KB) ( 453 )   Save
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      This article selects jute fiber as raw materials to make a certain bulkiness of automotive ornamental materials by using non-woven fabric technology and reinforced by the acupuncture processing to use as samples.We Test the sound absorption properties of these samples at different density.Then we mix the jute fiber with a certain content of aluminum fibers at different weight or mode and analyze the factors affecting on the acoustlc performance. The results showed that in the same test sound wave frequency, the sound absorption properties of jute carpet samples improve with the increase of surface density and the best density is 764 g/m2. Aluminum fiber is helpful to improve the acoustic performance and sound absorption properties of aluminum fibers increasing with the ratio of fiber.Imported aluminum-made fiber acoustic performance is better than aluminum fiber. In addition,the sound absorption properties is different with mixed mode. When the aluminum fiber mesh on the opposite of the jute carpeter , sound absorption coefficient is best, followed by positive, intermediate and mixed is the worst.
      Interactive effect between warp and weft direction of ramie textile under biaxial load
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  50-55. 
      Abstract ( 737 )   PDF (965KB) ( 366 )   Save
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      For the issue of interactive effect between warp and weft of fabric under practical working environment,the mechanical properties of ramie fiber fabric ,which is at 0 °、 15 °、30 °、45 °、60 °、75 °、 90 ° seven plane direction and set different load threshold values at warp direction ,were investigated by biaxial tensile test, and strain filed were characterized by using digital speckle correlation. The results showed that: interactive effect between warp and weft existed and the influence of load at weft to warp were larger than warp to weft,as the load at warp direction linear increased, force values at warp direction nonlinear increased and load ratio,the absolute value of strain at warp and weft direction decreased,but Poissons ratio kept the same essentially since the average and coefficient of variation respectively were: 0.338、0.484%. As the angle for X axis and warp direction increased,the loading mean value curve at x and Y axis had sine-curve characteristic,and there were axisymmetric distribution trend for loading box charts at 15°and75 °,30°and 60°with45°. The greatest interactive effect happened, when the warp-load is about 62.2%,65.3% of the unaxial and biaxial breaking strength, and the maximum rates of load and strain respectively were: 2.593 N/S,0.092/S.
      The innovative design of high density multi-warp jacquard silk tapestry
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  56-60. 
      Abstract ( 771 )   PDF (1730KB) ( 425 )   Save
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      Multi-warp jacquard tapestry is one of the typical products of western cotton jacquard fabrics, the color presentation of multi-warp jacquard tapestry based on colored warps group combination technology, and the color presentation of Chinese silk high density tapestry usually based on colored wefts group. How to apply western jacquard fabric technology to the innovation of Chinese silk high density tapestry, structural design is the key. In this paper, an innovative method of high density multi-warp silk tapestry is developed based on the analysis of the essential structure characteristic of western multi-warp fabric and the product technical characteristic of Chinese silk tapestry, combining with the application of digital design technology and balance of weaving. The structure design divide into three single-layers: face weave layer, backing weave layer and stitching weave layer, then we set up digital database of fabric weaves with weave and structure of each single-layer. The method is combined with advanced technology of Chinese and western tapestry which provides the technical reference for the innovative design of Chinese silk products.
      Preparation and properties of compositing needled materials with copolymethacrylate fiber
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  61-64. 
      Abstract ( 771 )   PDF (153KB) ( 367 )   Save
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      In order to solve the oil pollution,the methyl acrylate absorbing fiber which was obtained by suspension polymerization through gel spinning was wraped with polyester and polypropylene respectively (blending and sandwich).Both sides were covered with polyethylene spunbond nonwoven fabric and then needled reinforcement.This prepared a low-cost and highly efficient compositing needled materials.We researched the absorption and mechanical properties of the methl acrylate functional fiber. Finally,the best ratio program was selected to the compositing needled materials. We studied the absorption rate,saturated oil absorption and protecting oil rate of kerosene,toluene and trichloroethylene.We discussed the influence of absorption and protecting the oil rate for different mixed ways,and considered the reuse of compositing needled materials from the environmental applications .The results showed that:when the mass ration (MBMA/MHEMA/MAN)of methyl acrylate function fiber was 75/15/10,the performance of methyl acrylate function fiber was better to compositing needled materials.The oil absorption rate,saturated oil absorption and protecting oil rate to laminated polypropylene materials were superior to others. Laminated polypropylene materials were tested to the reuse experiments.The desorption amount of absorption-desorption was up to 90%.The absorption was decreased slightly and meeted the reuse requirments.
      Sound insulation of the honeycomb weave fabric Strengthen polyvinyl chloride composites
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  65-70. 
      Abstract ( 655 )   PDF (659KB) ( 617 )   Save
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      To produce the same surface density but different tissue circulation counts honeycomb weave fabric, 10S/2 cotton yarn was used as Warp and Weft Yarns in the automatic sample loom. The halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) filled polyvinyl chloride (PVC) used as basic materials made honeycomb weave fabric/PVC textile composite material. And then this composite material used as core material made sandwich composite structure. The sound insulation quality of textile composite material was determined by Acoustic analyzer of two-channel. The results show that different compositions of honeycomb weave fabric have great influence on the sound insulation effect. When the tissue circulation count is 4, the composite material displays favorable sound insulation, the same as sandwich composite material but in low frequency, while in K=9 and high frequency the sandwich material has good insulation property.
      New method to the degumming process of flax fiber
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  71-74. 
      Abstract ( 1159 )   PDF (126KB) ( 420 )   Save
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      A new method to the degumming process of the flax fiber is discussed in this paper, the degumming in the same water-bath of alkali and oxygen, soaking of Leavening agent (BK-100) and mechanical loosening which use the combination of physical and chemical methods are adopted to process flax fiber. The results indicate that the optimum technological parameter of degumming in the same water-bath of alkali and oxygen are as follows: the dosage of NaOH is 3.5% and H2O2 is 4%, temperature of boiling-off is 90℃,and the time is 80min,the dosage of BK-100 is 4g/L and soaking time is 20min, the maximum impact of swelling under these condition can be obtained . After degumming , the breaking strength of fiber is up to 5.02cN/dtex,and fineness is up to 2400 Nm. Compacted with the wet spinning of flax and traditional techniques, It can improve the quality and spinning property of fibers significantly, which can lay the foundation of expanding its product application and dry spinning process.
      Studies on flax roving scouring using pectin compound enzymes
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  75-78. 
      Abstract ( 735 )   PDF (224KB) ( 329 )   Save
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      The pectin compound enzymes were produced by solid state fermentation using Aspergillus niger 102-ZL, and the wheat bran and rice straw powder were used as main material. The crude pectin compound enzymes liquid was obtained by extracting, and to be used in flax roving scouring. Taking the residual gum content and the strength of scouring flax roving as target, the five parameters (enzyme concentration, treating temperature, time, EDTA addition and pH) of flax roving scouring were optimized using single factor and orthogonal test. The results showed that the optimal enzyme concentration, treating temperature, time, EDTA addition and pH were 75μ/mL, 40℃, 4h, 6mmol/L and 5~5.5 respectively. Under the optimal condition, the residual gum content and the strength of scouring flax roving were 15.80% and 975CN respectively, and the flax roving could meet the requirements of spinning process.
      Effect of metal ions on viscoelastic behaviors of sodium alginate paste
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  79-86. 
      Abstract ( 788 )   PDF (349KB) ( 533 )   Save
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      In textile printing processes, metal ions in the hard water or metal complex dyes will influence its viscoelastic properties which are determined by that of original paste. This essay investigates the effects of four metal ions (calcium ion, magnesium ion, copper ion, ferric ion) on the viscoelastic behaviors of sodium alginate (SA) by steady shear and dynamic scanning tests. The results show that Ca2+, Cu2+ and Fe3+ influence the viscoelastic properties of SA more strongly than Mg2+ does. When the concentration of Ca2+, Cu2+ and Fe3+ is between 0ppm and 300ppm, there will be a slight change in viscoelastic properties of the metalion paste. When the concentration is higher than 300 ppm, the metalion paste’s elastic effect will become stronger little by little and its elastic behaviors more prominent with the increase of the metal ions’ concentration.
      Structure and Components Design of LT Dyeing Accelerator BLB for Disperse Dyes
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  87-94. 
      Abstract ( 917 )   PDF (218KB) ( 461 )   Save
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      Based on the theoretic analysis of disperse dyeing of polyester fiber, by structure design and components optimization, the environment-friendly aromatic ester ALE-F, which showed excellent accelerating effect for low temperature dyeing and could be used as the main component in the novel accelerator, was developed, and a novel accelerator, the low temperature dyeing accelerator BLB was prepared by high internal phase emulsifying method using 6% specific emulsifier DT-1 consisting of non-ionic surfactants 600-#3, EL-10 and anionic surfactant AES. The dyeing tests indicated that, adding 2% BLB(o.w.f) in the dyeing bath with dye concentration of 1% (o.w.f.), the dye uptake of all three types (high, middle and low temperature suitable) of disperse dyes can exceed 95% at 105℃.
      Applycation of Multy Functional Self-Cleaning Finishing Technology in Textiles
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  95-99. 
      Abstract ( 849 )   PDF (270KB) ( 508 )   Save
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      The performance of film were compared by self-made antistatics, The finishing proccess discussed with aitistatic agents and organic fluorine agents on polyester fabric.The Optimum self-cleaning finishing proccess include: antistatic C 3g/L, Helizarin Binder ET 25g/L, AG710 20g/L, AG950 20g/L , the specimens were antistatic finished at 130℃ for 60s and then were repellent finished at 180℃ for 60s. Specimens performance: surface resistant ≤ 105Ω,water-repellent ≥4 grade,oil-repellent ≥6 grade
      Preperation of temperature-sensitive PET fabrics by low temperature plasma-induced grafting
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  100-103. 
      Abstract ( 601 )   PDF (505KB) ( 472 )   Save
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      Temperature-sensitive textiles were prepared by plasma-induced graft polymerization of poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel on PET fabrics. FT-IR shows the monomers were introduced onto the surfaces of the fabrics. The water permeability of the grafted PET fabrics showed a sharp change around the LCST. The relationship between the weight gain rates and the “switching effect” was investigated. When the weight gain rates is 20.1%, the best “switching effect” can be obtained.
      Preparation and study on the mesoporous SBA-15 antibacterial material and its properties
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  104-108. 
      Abstract ( 690 )   PDF (689KB) ( 440 )   Save
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      The mesoporous SBA-15 was modified with 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane via post-synthesis silylation methods. Then the AgNO3 solution was dipped into the modified SBA-15 powder and the antibacterial composites were synthesized. Through XRD,FTIR,EDS,FESEM and TG, these composites were characterized. The experimental results reveal that the amino functional groups were grafted on the mesoporous SBA-15 and the Ag nanoparticles existed in the pore channels of SBA-15.
      Analysing Body Type of Undergraduate in Hunan
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  109-112. 
      Abstract ( 884 )   PDF (111KB) ( 358 )   Save
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      On account of the disadvantage that the existing garment size criterion is unfit to the undergraduate,this research took 170 college students as objects and measured body form,using soft system SPSS to perform data analysis. Comparing results to GB/T1335.1-2008《Standard sizing systems for garments-Men》and GB/T1335.2-2008《Standard sizing systems for garments-Women》,according to difference between chest girth and waist girth,hip girth and waist girth the body shapes of college students can be classified into YY,Y,A,B,C and YY’,Y’,A’,B’,C’ anew. It can cover the shortage of garment size criterion.
      Discusses the design principle of dress pocket based on human work efficiency
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  113-117. 
      Abstract ( 969 )   PDF (432KB) ( 353 )   Save
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      The experiment based on the relationship between arm length、hand length、scope of arm activity and the pocket location and dimension design, in order to get quantitative and qualitative relationships between the arm length、hand dimension and the pocket location and dimension design. This article first select testing personnel who complied with the requirements by human body measurements, designed four wearing experiments, discuss the design principle of dress pocket based on human work efficiency. The results indicated the dress pocket design was affected by the arm length and hand dimension; fluctuation position of pocket could be estimated by waist length, and that the position was relevant with the tilt of pocket opening, in order to get better comfort we should design fluctuation position of pocket according to the tilt of pocket opening, the depth of pocketbag could be estimated by hand length and the width of pocketbag could be estimated by hand girth.
      Study of deviated flast breast's structure design and corresponding pattern
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  118-123. 
      Abstract ( 647 )   PDF (997KB) ( 425 )   Save
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      Breast is the only organ in the body that is without the bones. Due to the physical force in the daily life(the gravity and body movement), women need well-structure-designed brassieres to give the easy-saged breast enough and proper lift force, thus to make sure the breasts can keep or be corrected beautiful. Because of the social culture, race, trophic structure and other factors, the forms, shapes, positions of the breast and the awareness of its beauty varies from country to country, so breasts of different forms need brassieres of different structures. These brassieres’ structures show the different pattern designs. By summarizing the categories of women’s breast forms, analyzing brassiere shapes’ features and breast forms they apply to, and doing some certain experiments to delve deep into the pattern design of deviated flat breast forms, and provide the technological explanation to the brassieres correcting treatment.
      The Comparison between Chinese and European Apron—Taking “Zuo Yao” of Shengpu Attire As An Example
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  124-128. 
      Abstract ( 609 )   PDF (332KB) ( 712 )   Save
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      Taking “Zuo Yao” of Shengpu attire as an example, compared the similarity between Chinese and Western appron from the points of material collage, submissiveness, independence and function on the basis of documentary study and research on attire in folk custume museum and extant clothing. Furthermore, the essay also compared the difference between the two on shape and structure, rheology and moral. As a result, we could not only understand the spiritual of traditional costume but also find new inspiration for preservation of our heritage.
      Slight High-frequency Effect on Fiber Friction Coefficient of Staple Fiber Strands
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  129-134. 
      Abstract ( 843 )   PDF (258KB) ( 410 )   Save
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      Based on the hypothesis of eliminating spinning draft waves by slight high-frequency waves, the slight high-frequency effect on fibers~{!/~} friction coefficient of staple fiber strands is analyzed theoretically. The linear alternating slight hign-frequence waves not only changes the static state of fibers, and transfer the static-friction to the dynamic-friction (or lead to dynamic-friction dominating), but also generate the high-press gas film which decrease the fiber~{!/~}s contacting area and reduces the fiber~{!/~}s friction coefficient. Further more, by analyzing the force and movement of floating fibers, and introducing the relationship between the fiber~{!/~}s friction coefficient and their relative velocity, the model of fibers~{!/~} friction coefficient under slight high-frequency waves is established, and the fibers~{!/~} effect factors are analyzed as well. It concluded that the fibers~{!/~} friction coefficient are relative with fiber~{!/~}s length, the embed length in other fibers with varied velocity, fiber~{!/~}s section radius, fibers~{!/~} density in the strands, fiber~{!/~}s modul, fibers~{!/~} relative velocity, average fibers ends in section of fiber strands, the frequency and amplitude of slight high-frequency waves. Therefore, it~{!/~}s theoretically proved that fibers~{!/~} friction coefficient of staple fiber strands could be reduced by the slight high-frequency waves.
      Analysis and optimization of the gauge and structural parameters of false twister of the false-twist compact spinning method
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  135-140. 
      Abstract ( 811 )   PDF (722KB) ( 477 )   Save
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      The response surface methodology was used to study the influences of the gauge and structural parameters of the false twister on the properties of resultant yarns spun by the false-twist compact spinning method. Afterwards, the optimal parameter settings were found by empolying the desirability function approach. The results showed that yarn evenness was mostly affected by the minimum curvature radius of the false-twist channel. While the rotational speed ratio of false twister and minimum curvature radius have remarkable influences on yarn hairiness index. All of the three parameters under investigation have certain effects on the breaking strength and breaking elongation of yarns. The optimization result indicated that when the rotational speed ratio lies 0.367-0.374, the gauge of the false twister is set as 11 mm and the minimum curvature radius of the false-twist channel is 18.2-18.3 mm, the resultant yarns will have a relatively better quality.
      Control algorithm of electronic shogging system based on speed control mode in warp knitting
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  141-145. 
      Abstract ( 893 )   PDF (346KB) ( 412 )   Save
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      In view of the deficiency of the position control mode for electronic shogging , such as large shogging impact and poor sport performance , a kind of electronic shogging system which based on speed control mode had been developed ,and the paper chose combined sine acceleration curve as the shogging motion curve of guide bar. After analyzing , used function or look-up table method to get the command speed of the motor, at the same time sent corresponding analogue to control motor speed and direction. PID algorithm was used to modify motor speed, so guide bar shogging could be flexible and accurate . The electronic shogging system based on speed control mode can drive guide bar to move according to the motion rule , so the guide bar can achieve flexible shogging and the operating performance of the warp knitting machine can be improved.
      F-V Coordination control method for fabric winding based on AC torque motor
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  146-150. 
      Abstract ( 781 )   PDF (340KB) ( 387 )   Save
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      Based on the control requirement of F-V coordination in fabric winding system, by analyzing application scope and performance of AC torque motors open-loop winding control, the paper proposes a semi-closed loop adaptive control method takes web radius as variable and a high-precision winding control method which based on intelligent feed-forward and feedback. These methods match the winding control requirement of different production process, MATLAB simulation results have showed its advantages. The paper also introduces technical application schemes of control methods which mentioned above, and all methods have been used in the real application.
      The standard time calculation of garment CAPP based on typical process
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  151-154. 
      Abstract ( 834 )   PDF (227KB) ( 528 )   Save
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      After analyzed with the present situation and various main factors which influenced Standard Time calculation of garment CAPP and the characteristics of the material and equipment. A method of calculating Standard Time based on typical process was presented, and expounded the methods of coding the typical process and the methods of calculating standard time quota of typical process and established a rule of selecting standard time quota of the typical process and the methods of calculating process time.
      Examples of organizational design clothing line
      JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2011, 32(6):  155-158. 
      Abstract ( 819 )   PDF (115KB) ( 479 )   Save
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      This paper describes the production line of apparel sewing process scheduling and load balancing process the basic theory, the clothing line the basic method of load balancing. Enterprises to improve efficiency, production line organizational design, task arrangement, a production process of configuration management difficult. Therefore, the organization of apparel production line is designed to provide a garment sewing workshop theoretical basis for process scheduling. This paper production line in three different conditions, the balance of organizational design methods were analyzed: first identified in the output to determine when the production line work stations and the number of operating personnel; Second is the number of known operating personnel to determine the line of work bit; third efficiency in the preparation of pre-set position after the determination and the actual number of operating personnel. Management should be based on the actual situation of the enterprise own production line of organizational design, adhere to the line balance as the fundamental starting point.