Table of Content

15 August 2014, Volume 35 Issue 8

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Preparation of core-shell Sn/C encapsulated carbon nanofibers and Its application as anode materials for lithium-ion battery

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  1-0. 

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Core/shell nanofibers were successfully prepared by co-axial electrospinning, including carbon as a core and tin @ carbon as a shell. According to the classical electrospinning theory to calculate the diameter of nanofibers, the different diameter ratios of core/shell namofibers were obtained using different core/shell electrosppinning speed ratios, and then applied them in lithium-ion battery tests as anode materials. The morphology of core/shell nanofibers was characterized by transmission electron microscopy. X-ray diffractometer were measured to assess the structure of nanofibers. Especially, the electrochemical properties were detected. The study revealed that the different diameters of core/shell nanofibers were got by adjusting core/shell electrospping speed ratio; the crystal structures, tin and carbon were contained after carbonized at 800°C; when the core/shell electrospinning speed ratio at 1:1, carbon/tin@carbon nanofiers owned the best cycle stability, the capacity retention is 69% after 50 cycles.

Preparation and properties of shear thickening fluid

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  5-0. 

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Shear thickening fluid (STF) which used silicon dioxide as dispersed phase and the polyethylene glycol（PEG）as dispersed medium is studied in the present paper.STF with mass fraction of 10%，15%，20%，25%，30%，35%，40%，45% are studied in steady measurement .It was obvious that when the shear rate is relatively low, its viscosity will reduce and when the shear rate is relatively high, the viscosity will increase according to the rising of shear rate.Two curves of STF stayed similar,which indicated STF have the reversibility of shear thickening.

PTFE emulsion processing of needled basalt/PPS composite filters

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  10-0. 

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The basalt/PPS fkber composite filters were prepared by opening, carding and needling using 70% basalt fibers (BF) and 30% polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) fibers. Then, the composite filters wereprocessed with polytetrafouorothylene (PTFE) emulsions with different concentrations (ranging from 6% to 14%). The morphology, mechanical properties, pore size distribution and filtration performance weretested by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a strength tester, an aperture tester, and a comprehensive performance tester. The results showed that the gaps between the fibers were gradually reduced and the mean pore size decreased from 30.4 μm to 23.7 μm with increasing of comcentrations of PTFE emulsions. While ensuring certain strength and filtration resistance, the filtration efficiencys significantly improved from 89.99% to 98.36%.

Application of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane in water treatment

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  15-0. 

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Research of Hollow Fiber Ultrafiltration Membrane in water Treatment WEN pei，QIAN Jianhua (College of Materials and Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China) Abstract In order to test the performance of different hollow fiber ultrafiltration menbranes in waste water treatment., three kinds of hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes are used in filtering of tap water and waste water. They are PES，PP and PAN ultrafiltration membrane. The change of color, turbidity, PH value, conductivity, ammonia nitrogen content, COD and water flow before and after filtration are evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of membrane surface and cross-section are used to observe the membrane morphology. The result shows that PES ultrafiltration membranes have the highest comprehensive performance. Ability of Ultrafiltration membranes removing ammonia nitrogen and COD are limited, while this situation can be improved by using two or three membrane filtration systems. The finger-like pore structure shows better antifouling performance than the pore structure. Key words PES ultrafiltration membrane; PP ultrafiltration membrane; PAN ultrafiltration membrane; Waste water treatment; SEM

Construction and confirmation of regression models of flax fiber line density and diameter

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  21-0. 

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Abstract In order to build up a rapid and efficient method to measure the commonly used parameter of flax fiber fineness（Nm）, the application of microscopic image technique was proposed for this research. Flax fiber fineness was measured with traditional gravimetric method, and flax fiber diameter（d）was scanned and measured on a microscopic image instrument. Both data of fiber fineness and fiber diameter were calculated and analyzed by statistic software SPSS 3.0, 6 regression equations about the correlation of flax fiber fineness and fiber diameter were modeled. The suitable regression equation was Nm=159＋2.505×105/d2（Correlation coefficient r=0.801**), there was a good correlation between fiber diameter and fiber fineness. Thus flax fiber fineness could be, nearly at the same time calculated based on this equation once fiber diameter was measured automatically on machine. F-test and t-test results showed that there was no significant difference between traditional gravimetric method and this new method. There were also good precision, repeatability and reproducibility in confirmatory experiments among 4 measuring institutions where this new method was put into use.

Impact of fabric tensile and bending properties on adhesion property under wet condition at low tension

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  27-0. 

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In order to study the adhesion property of fabric when it was seperated from skin in wet condition, the new developed wet fabric adhesion apparatus was used to test the adhesion property of fabric to skin in wet condition. There were three indices: adhesion force, adhesion distance and adhesion work. And a wet adhesion curve can be obtained from this method. Based on the observation and analysis of ten adhesion curves’ shapes of different kinds of fabric samples, it was concluded that adhesion curves had common characteristics. And it was found that the curve can be divided in to three parts and each part reflected different separation process. The KES system was adopted to test tensile and bending properties of fabric samples in order to study the impact of mechanics on wet fabric comfortability; meanwhile, adhesion data and curves were tested at the separation speed of 15mm/min. The results show that it is positive correlation between the tensile work and maximum adhesion force, opposite from the bending rigidity and the curve tends to be flatter with the longer adhesion distance.

Surface magnetic field distribution of magnetic knitted fabric

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  32-0. 

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The health care function of magnetic fabric acts on human body through its surface magnetic field. Its effect is affected by the intensity, direction and distribution of the surface magnetic field together. This study has explored the surface magnetic field of double magnetic fabrics and the fabrics in different configuration methods between magnetic fabric and non-magnetic fabric. In addition, MATLAB has been used to draw the distribution of surface magnetic induction intensity into three-dimensional graphics visually. The results of study show that the surface magnetic field strength of magnetic fabric is weak and it is usually between 0.02mT-0.05mT. The distribution is extremely uneven and varies in different regions. It has also been found that the surface magnetic field intensity of double magnetic fabric increases significantly while the differences in regions can increase or decrease randomly. If magnetic fabric covered by non-magnetic fabric or placed between layers of non-magnetic fabric, the surface magnetic field intensity weakens significantly while the differences in regions decrease. The weakening extent mainly depends on the thickness of non-magnetic fabric. The surface magnetic field will not change when non-magnetic fabric covered by magnetic fabric.

Anisotropic behavior and failure criterion of woven fabric reinforced double-layers flexible composite

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  38-0. 

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The purpose of this study was to study failure mechanism and to investigate anisotropic behavior based on the woven fabric reinforced double-layer flexible composite under uni-axial tension loading. In this paper, the tensile strength under complex stress condition was obtained, the failure mechanism was analyzed, and the validity of failure criterion was investigated. The results showed that anisotropic behavior of the tested flexible composite is more than woven fabric reinforced architectural membrane. The prediction values of Harmonic cosine series failure criterion are in good agreement with those by experiments, compared with Tsai-Hill failure criterion. The result also revealed that the variation of performance indicators with off-axial angle was not in phase.

Preparation and properties of jute/soybean dregs/starch composites

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  44-0. 

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Jute/soybean dregs/starch composites were prepared by wet lamination method with jute fiber as a reinforcement phase and soybean dregs/starch solution modified by NaOH as a matrix phase.The effects of the mass ratio of soybean dregs/starch, mass fraction of jute, hot-pressing temperature, hot-pressing strength, and hot-pressing time on the tensile properties and hydrophilicity of the composite sheets were studied by orthogonal experiment design. The results showed that when the mass ratio of soybean dregs/starch was 3：1, mass fraction of jute was 20%, compression intensity was 6 MPa, hot-pressing temperature was 80°C, and hot pressing time was 2 min, the tensile fracture strength of the composite sheet was the best. The prepared composite sheets have good hydrophilicity, but poor water resistance.

Preparation and characterization of carboxymethyl tamarind gum

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  49-0. 

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Tamarind gum as the raw material was studied for the preparation of carboxymethyl tamarind gum using ethanol as solvent. The degree of substitution (DS) and total extent of etherification were determined by variables such as concentration of ethanol, chloroacetic acid as well as alkalization reaction temperature and time,sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and chloroacetic acid molar ratio as well as etherification reaction temperature and time. The optimum conditions for preparing carboxymethyl tamarind gum were got through orthogonal experiments.The effectiveness of the treatments was evaluated by means of infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that the degree of substitution of tamarind gum which was modified can reach more than 0.5,and by the analysis of infrared spectrum, the structure of the gum was successfully accessed the carboxymethyl groups, then the water solubility and viscosity stability of carboxymethyl tamarind gum had a significant improvement.

Influence of treatment parameters of He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma jet on surface etching of blended size film

Xu-Ming LI

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  54-0. 

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The application of plasma in textiles desizing is paid more attention by more and more researchers, but little has been reported about the effect of treatment parameters of plasma on the properties of blended size film. Therefore, in this paper, He/O2 atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) is used to treat the blended size film of starch phosphate and poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA). By changing the parameters (such as treatment time, O2 flux and treatment distance) to study the surface properties change of blended size film. The results show that with the increase in treatment time and O2 flux, the weight loss ratio of the film increased. And with the decrease in treatment distance, the weight loss ratio decreased. The weight loss is caused by plasma etching, which showing some size agents can be removed by plasma etching. The results of AFM and SEM analysis show that with the increase in treatment time, the surface of film is rougher. The results of XPS analysis indicate that oxygen-based functional groups increased for the plasma treated films.

Dyeing properties of HTCC treated wool fabrics with acid dyes

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  59-0. 

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The synthesized chitosan derivative (HTCC, DQ=92.8%) was used for the wool finishing. The finishing conditions and the dyeing properties of treated wool were studied. Results show that, HTCC can be well adsorbed on the wool; the adsorption was decreasing with the increase of the pH of finishing solution. On the contrary, the adsorption was increasing with the increase of HTCC concentration. The dyeing rate of finished wool was at a faster rate and the equilibrium dyeing rate was increased using direct dye, neutral and acid dyes. Color fastness to washing can be improved and the good color-fastnesses to rubbing were maintained.

Fabric dyeing formulation prediction algorithm based on particle filter

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  64-0. 

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Different strength and interaction (hydrolysis, association) varing from different batches of dyes causes the first spline results of computer color matching system inaccurately, you need to manually adjust formula time and again to achieve customer requirements. For these issues, I first dyed according to the orthogonal experiment, and took the result as a standard sample, then analysis the error between standard sample and prediction one which corresponds to the initial formulation by CCMS（Computer color matching system） forcasting, and established a non-linear model between them. Based on the model and error analysis, and combining CCMS prediction, I chose particle filter to estimate the actual recipe, thus got PF algorithm prediction formula. Experiments show that the nonlinear model is correct, the color error（CIELAB） which using PF algorithm to predict will reduced more than 50% than the CCMS prediction. Thus, the nonlinear model is accurate and the method of using PF algorithm to predict the actual formula is feasible.

Modeling and technology realization of knitted sweater sleeve type

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  69-0. 

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Sleeve type design is the emphasis and difficulty in sweater design. To realize the standardization and efficiency of the knitted sweater sleeve type design, on the basis of in-depth study of flat knitting process principle, according to the structure characteristics of the human body and the movement of the functional requirements to the clothing. By using the 2D and 3D design method establish the knitting sweater sleeve model. The sleeve model is not only satisfy the rationality of its structure, but also conforms to the functional requirements of the human body and style of aesthetics. Based on the theory of human body structure characteristic and the fat distribution, put forward the sleeve type classification method and process design method, and give samples of sleeve types, proved that sweater sleeve type modeling can be used in knitting sweater sleeve type design, and can be regarded as variety sleeve modeling type basis. To a certain extent, it regulates the process of knitting sweater sleeve type design, and provides a reference basis for the new sweater sleeve type research.

Feature slice fitting and girth prediction using Elliptic Fourier

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  76-0. 

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In this paper, Elliptic Fourier method was used to fit female’s bust, waist and hip slices, then principal component analysis was applied to the Elliptic Fourier descriptors. Multiple linear regression coefficients of principal components and slice’s width and depth were calculated to map principal components from slice’s width and depth. Slices were reconstructed from principal components and girths were derived. Fitting error of slice’s width, depth and girth of 459 samples were also analyzed. Bust slice has larger fitting error while waist slice has smaller. Finally, girth fitting errors caused by slice width and depth input error were shown in an regression form. The proposed method could be used in 2D photographic measuring system.

Logical relationship between garment design method and garment advanced manufacture technology

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  81-0. 

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Abstract As apparel manufacture technology tends to be electronization, automation, and intelligentization , the methods of fashion design need to be adjusted from design guidelines to its technology-implementation methods. This thesis introduces a methodology of fashion design which is guided by product lines, different design modes, process management and refined guidelines and concludes the characteristics of the advanced apparel manufacturing technology environment from the perspective of advanced fabrics, facility, software, craft and business approaches. Under the environment, the trendy of fashion design should be focused on people-oriented and technological design ideas, scientific management of design systems, the vector and digital design methods and the design process of data exchange. At last, the thesis draws a conclusion that the logic relationship between fashion design methods and advanced apparel manufacturing is connection, support and fusion.

Research of young female somatotype based on longitudinal profile curves

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  87-0. 

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This paper extractted the longitudinal profile curves which could be used for young female somatotype, including sagittal and coronal contour curves. Establishing a method of young woman shape classification based on the curvature radius of contour feature points. On the basis of GB body shape classification, subdividing young female body shape furtherly, analyzing the characteristic of the curve radius of curvature from the perspective of the longitudinal profile curve shape, using K-means clustering algorithm for dynamic clustering, and regarded the pseudo F statistics as a discriminant function to determine the optimal class number, the final longitudinal shape could be divided into 8 classes, quantitative distinguishing the young female longitudinal size differences, and put forward a new shape identification: "national standard body shape + longitudinal body shape".

On-line detecting system based on optoelectronic technology for ring spun-yarn breakage

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  94-0. 

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For the problem that yarn breakage can not be found in time during the spinning process, this paper proposes a method to monitor the traveler of the spinning frame, which is following the light reflex rule. The traveler’s rotation causes the change of reflected light intensity, which is received by photosensitive tube and converted into original electrical signal. The original electrical signal becomes square wave signal of being suitable for microcomputer detection after peripheral circuit. Microcomputer software calculates the number of square wave signal, when the statistic is less than the default the traveler is deemed hold-on and yarn breakage occurs. We Spun 18.2 tex cotton yarn with spinning frame-EJM128K and monitor yarn breakage with the proposed system. Taking some stages of the spinning process into consideration and making a series of signal sample of the traveler. The result shows that the proposed system can provide accurate detection and warning for yarn breakage position.

Development of novel clothing one-piece flow assembly line

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  99-0. 

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The current one-piece flow assembly line cannot effectively solve two core problems such as process balance, individual workload and qualified rate statistics. A novel one-piece flow assembly line was developed aiming at the problem. The automatic flow assembly line consists of a mechanical transmission system, an electrical control system and a software system. The mechanical driving system, the electrical control system and the software system were designed one by one. The on-site test in factory results show that the system can acquire and analyse the production process parameters such as product specifications, quantity, production qualification rate, tact time and operators. The system can greatly improve production efficiency and the level of information management of clothing enterprises which will provide technical guidance for the development of China's clothing manufacturing equipment.

Numerical simulation of deformation of fibers in spinning triangle based on ANSYS

Na LIU

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  104-0. 

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In this paper, the finite element model of fibers in the spinning triangle based on the mechanical properties of fiber is built. Then, the deformation of fibers at spinning triangle is simulated using ANSYS13.0 software. Next, the effect of deformation of fibers on yarn properties is analyzed combining with the experimental spinning .Under the same conditions, the difference of fibers deformation is presented and the performance indexes are tested between JC14.6tex ring spun yarn and Sirospun yarn. The results indicate that the deformation of fibers at spinning triangle is symmetric along the center line of triangle; the relationship is closely between the deformation of fibers and the shape of spinning triangle; compared with the ring spinning, the deformation of fiber at the Sirospun spinning triangle is apparently smaller and the consistency of deformation of fibers is fine ; the influence of deformation of fibers on yarn hairiness and yarn strength is important.

Construction of evaluation system for apparel warehouse distribution and case analysis

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  109-0. 

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In order to ensure rapid allocation and distribution, information technology is used to improve the efficiency of warehouse distribution. Therefore, the enterprise can make quick response to the market demand. However, as many apparel enterprises have little knowledge of the warehouse system which can match with the scale of the company. Most of the small and medium enterprises used to apply the traditional manual warehouse distribution method owing to the limitation of many conditions. In this paper, Analytical Hierarchy Process is applied to construct the warehouse distribution evaluation system of the case enterprise, on the basis of that, the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to assess the warehouse distribution system of the enterprise. At the same time, some optimizational advises are put forward.

Research progress of reinforced fabrics used for composite helmet shells

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  116-0. 

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As important personal protective equipments, helmets have evolved from metal to fiber reinforced composites. Given the structural defects of traditional laminated composites helmet shells, this paper reviews the research works focusing on composites helmet shells reinforced with integrated fabrics, which emphasize fabric structure, fabric mouldability, impact and ballistic performance of composites. Meanwhile, it suggests some problems and research topics in the future, especially the relationship between fabric structure and mouldability, effectiveness of fabric structure and deformation against properties of fiber reinforced composites.

Application and feasibility analysis of phase change materials for fire-fighter suit

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  124-0. 

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Phase change materials (PCMs) used in firefighter protective clothing have the buffering effects towards high temperature gradients under flashover fire conditions. The paper reviews the current domestic and foreign research status of application of phase change materials for firefighter protective clothing. Two applications including heat stress decrease, improvement of thermal comfort performance and restraint temperature sudden change, improvement of thermal protective performanc are summarized. The flame retardant methods for organic wax PCMs are also introduced. We analyze the feasibility of restraining temperature sudden change resulting from PCMs used in firefighter protective clothing and predict the future study on the application of PCMs on firefighter protective clothing.

Influence of oligomer contents on melt spinning process of poly (lactic acid)

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  133-0. 

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Two kinds of PLA with different oligomer contents were used to investigate the specific components of oligomer and the influence of its content on the melt spinning process of PLA. The chemical structure, melting and crystallization behavior and thermal stability of PLA, as well as the mechanical properties of its fibers were studied by using FTIR, 1H NMR, DSC, TG and yarn strength tester, respectively. Results show that the components of oligomer are lactide and PLA with low degree of polymerization. The glass transition temperature, melt temperature and crystallinity are decreased, while the half crystallization time of PLA is increased by the appearance of oligomers. However, the nucleation mode does not change. Besides, the initial degradation temperature of PLA is increased from 134.1 ℃ to 320.7 ℃, and the activation energy during the main stage of degradation is increased from 114.5 kJ/mol to 354.2 kJ/mol when oligomers are removed. What’s more, the strength-at-break of PLA fibers reaches up to 4.1 cN/dtex while the elongation-at-break maintains at 17.1% when drafted by 2.3 times.

Modification of poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) by epoxy-based chain extenders

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  139-0. 

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ADR series chain extenders wers used for spinning poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) (P(3HB-co-4HB)).The rheology, thermal stability, crystallinity and fiber mechanical properties of P (3HB-co-4HB) and P (3HB-co-4HB)/ADR blends were investigated, along with the chain extendsion mechasim of ADR. The results showed that ADR can increase the melt strength, and improve the thermal stability of the fibers; and when the addition amount of ADR is 0.5% at 155°C, the melt has the maximum shearing strength and tensile strength, as well as optimum heat resistance. The influence of ADR on the crystal structure of P (3HB-co-4HB) is not remarkable, but it leads to the reduction of the crystallization rate and the increase of the maximum crystallization temperature. The mechanical properties of P (3HB-co-4HB) fibeers are significantly improved with ADR added.

Influence of carbon sources on biosynthesis of 1,3-propandiol, raw material of PTT, and its regulation to DhaB in Klebsiella pneumonia

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  144-0. 

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The yield of 1,3-propandiol （PDO）is a bottleneck of the industrial application of polytrimethylene-tereph-thalate （PTT）. In order to increase the titer of PDO, the influences of different carbon sources to the carbon fluxes and the transcription and activity of key enzyme DhaB during the biosynthesis of PDO by Klebsiella pneumonia ZG25 were studied. When using glucose as the sole carbon source, the biomass of K. pneumonia ZG25 was highest but the PDO was not detected in the medium. The PDO yield of K. pneumonia ZG25 by using glycerol as the sole carbon source achieved 9 g/L. Compared with the fermentation by using glycerol as the sole carbon source, the biomass and the yield of PDO were increased by 66.7% and 150% respectively, when 5 g/L glucose was applied as supplementary carbon source. Further analysis exhibited that the mRNA level of dhaB and the activity of DhaB were also increased by 20% and 64% respectively. These results suggest that the mixed carbon sources strategy activate the transcription of dhaB, enhance the activity of DhaB and strengthen the synthesis of PDO by K. pneumonia.

Research progress in preparation of PHBV nanofibers by electrospinning

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  150-0. 

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PHBV is a well-known biodegradable and biocompatible polyester synthesized by microorganisms. Electrospinning technique promotes the development of nano-fibers with high surface area-to-volume ratio, multi-scale and multi-dimension. And it can also carry out the control of morphology, pore diameter, porosity and mechanical strength for PHBV fibers. Combining with the research progress of electrospinning for PHBV, this paper reviews the advances of equipment design, morphology control and mechanical properties regulation in the respect of PHBV fiber formation in recent years. Moreover, this paper introduces the application of PHBV in the field of environmental protection and biological medicine such as tissue engineering, drug sustained release and so on. Finally, the future research of electrun PHBV fibers were also presented.

Research and Industrilization of Poly(Butylene Succinate)

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  156-0. 

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Poly (butylene succinate) (PBS) is a kind of fatty and biodegradable polyester which has a good processing property and using property. It is mainly used to produce fiber and plastics. PBS fiber takes mainly advantage of its low melting point and bio-degradable, such as low-melting fiber, disposable tissues. While PBS plastics are mainly used to injection moulding, extruding, foaming, blowing film. The raw material of PBS is succinic acid(SA) and 1,4-butanediol(BD), which has several producing methods, respectively. The technology of synthesizing PBS concluding two steps: direct esterification and polycondensation. In this paper the following contents has been systematically summarized, such as the manufacture of SA and BD, the catalysts used for PBS, the kinetics, the characteristics, modification, processing, application, and commercial production. Some results are very useful for PBS theory and industrialization.

Style and wearing properties of PTT/spun silk blended fabric

JOURNAL OF TEXTILE RESEARCH. 2014, 35(8):  163-0. 

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In order to integrate the shape memory property of PTT with the excellent wearability of silk, this paper used silk spinning technology to manufacture PTT/spun silk blended yarn with blending ratio of 50:50, and using it as warp and weft designed 5 kinds of PTT/spun silk blended fabrics, in addition also weaved 3 kinds of pure spun silk fabric with the same specifications. Then tested the handle style characteristics, drape, shape preservation(wrinkle and tensile resilience), permeability(air and moisture) and pilling resistance of all the 8 fabrics. Through comparison and analysis of the style and wearing properties of pure spun silk fabric and PTT/spun silk blended fabric, the results shows that compared with pure spun silk fabric, PTT/spun silk blended fabrics’ wrinkle and tensile resilience improve, softness and drape also increase, but smoothness, permeability and pilling resistance decrease.